With the rapid development of agricultural modernization, the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests has increasingly become an important factor restricting agricultural production. Although traditional chemical pesticides are effective, they will pollute the environment, pose a threat to human health, and may also lead to drug resistance of pests. Therefore, mreža otporna na insekte, as a physical protection means, has been more and more widely used in modern agriculture.
The basic principle of mreža otporna na insekte is to prevent pests from contacting crops by setting physical barriers. The size of these meshes is usually designed according to the types of target pests. For example, for small pests such as aphids and whiteflies, mreža otporna na insekte with smaller apertures are needed, while for larger pests such as locusts, mreža otporna na insekte with larger apertures can be selected. The function of mreža otporna na insekte is not limited to preventing the invasion of pests, but also can slow down the wind speed and reduce the direct irradiation of strong light on crops, thus improving the growing environment of crops.
There are many kinds of mreža otporna na insekte, and their selection usually depends on the target pests, crop types and use environment. The following are several common types of mreža otporna na insekte:
Polietilen mreža otporna na insekte: the most widely used type, with corrosion resistance, aging resistance and high strength.
Nylon vermin proof mesh: It has good flexibility and is suitable for covering some easily damaged crops, but its service life is relatively short.
Macroporous mreža otporna na insekte: suitable for protecting larger pests, such as locusts or beetles.
Small-hole mreža otporna na insekte: suitable for protecting small pests, such as aphids, whitefly or thrips. Generally, the aperture is between 0.3 and 0.8 mm.
3. classify by color
White mreža otporna na insekte: it has strong reflective performance, which can reduce the impact of direct sunlight on crops and block pests at the same time.
Black insect netting: mainly used to reduce temperature and light, suitable for some shade-loving crops.
Green mreža otporna na insekte: it is mostly used in occasions with strong shading function and has certain insect-proof effect.
Anti-ultraviolet vermin proof mesh: add UV stabilizer to extend the service life of the net, suitable for strong ultraviolet areas.
Rain-proof mreža otporna na insekte: The density is higher, which can play a rain-proof function at the same time and reduce the impact of rain on crops.
Sadnja staklenika
Instaliranje mreža otporna na insekte in greenhouses can effectively prevent pests from invading, and at the same time, combined with other temperature and humidity control equipment, create a microclimate environment suitable for crop growth. For example, in the cultivation of tomatoes and sweet peppers, mreža otporna na insekte can significantly reduce the spread of viral diseases.
Protection in open-air planting
Some high value-added cash crops, such as strawberries and melons, can avoid the invasion of whitefly and aphids and reduce the use of chemical pesticides by building mreža otporna na insektes in open-air planting environment.
Field protection of grain crops
For rice, wheat and other food crops, mreža otporna na insekte can be used as fences to prevent locusts or moths from invading, and at the same time reduce the risk of pests and diseases at the farmland boundary.
In the future, with the progress of agricultural science and technology, the functions and materials of mreža otporna na insektes will be more diversified and intelligent, providing more comprehensive protection for agricultural production. At the same time, the government and scientific research institutions should increase the promotion of mreža otporna na insektes to help more farmers benefit from this important tool, thus promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.