Lonke ulwazi malunga nokuNikwa kweNatha yezinambuzane

Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane yinethi ekhanyayo enenatha esetyenziselwa ukuvala iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinambuzane. Yenziwe ngenethi ephothiweyo okanye ephothiweyo ye-polyethylene. yenza umqobo osebenzayo xa ifakiwe.

Intshayelelo

Intsimi ye-agronomy ifuna umsebenzi onzima. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi enzima nokusebenza ngokomzimba, kukwakho ukulwa nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.

Ngethamsanqa, ekuhambeni kweminyaka, itekhnoloji iye yahambela phambili. Kwaye ngoku kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhulula ezidalwe luhlobo lomntu. Ngethamsanqa, abafuni mgudu womzimba. Enye yazo kukufaka inethi yokuthintela izinambuzane.

Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane

Yintoni i inethi yezinambuzane?

Iminatha yezinambuzane (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ngumnatha ochasene nezinambuzane) yenye yeentlobo ezininzi zeminatha esetyenziselwa ukulwa nezinambuzane. Umnatha uphela wakhiwa ngokubanzi ngomnatha okhaphukhaphu ukunciphisa umonakalo ovela kwizinambuzane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane ngumnatha okhanyayo osetyenziselwa ukuthintela izinambuzane. Yenziwe ngomnatha olukiweyo okanye onithiweyo. Ewe, ikhangeleka kancinane njengamakhethini.

Njengoko ililaphu elibhityileyo, livumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba kungene, yaye aliyithinteli imvula. Ekuphela kwento enqandwa ngumnatha zizinambuzane.

Ndiyabulela kwi-100% ye-polyethylene, i-mesh inamandla kwaye iqinile. Ngaphezu koko, yenza umqobo osebenzayo xa ifakwe phezu kweehupula zenetha zegadi.

Ngokuxhomekeke kubuninzi bezicubu, iminatha ithintela ukungena kwezinambuzane kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nezindlu ezishushu. Ubungakanani, ngokuqinisekileyo, buxhomekeke kwinto ekhuliswa yifama. Ayizizo zonke izitshabalalisi ezihlasela uhlobo olufanayo lwezityalo- kwaye konke kuchaphazela uhlobo lwenethi.

Yintoni i-mesh eyahlukileyo ubukhulu kusetyenziswa inethi yokuthintela izinambuzane kuba?

Iminatha ye-Anti yezinambuzane ze-16x16 mesh. Ilungele amabhoma kunye nezidiliya. Ikhusela igreenhouse kumanomeva, iimpukane, namanundu. Oko kubaluleke kakhulu kwiidiliya zetafile. Lo mnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane ukwasetyenziselwa ukhuseleko kwizinto zemozulu ezifana nesichotho, umoya, kunye nemitha yelanga egqithisileyo.

Iminatha ye-Anti yezinambuzane ze-25x25 mesh zidla ngokuba kwicala lokuvula i-greenhouse. Olu hlobo lomnatha lolona bungakanani buncinci. Oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuthintela ukungena kwe-tomato moth ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo. Kuyimfuneko ukungcwaba umnatha kwisiqingatha semitha ubunzulu. Ngaloo ndlela imibungu ayiyi kungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuvelisa.

Iminatha ye-Anti yezinambuzane ze-32 mesh isetyenziselwa ukhuseleko kwimpukane yeziqhamo zaseMeditera kwiipepile.

Iminatha ye-Anti yezinambuzane ze-40 * 25 mesh, esetyenziselwa ukuthintela inxalenye yeempukane ezimhlophe apho iimeko zemozulu zingavumeli ukusetyenziswa kweminatha engama-50. Ngokukhethekileyo isetyenziselwa imifuno, imifuno kunye neentyatyambo, ukukhula kwesityalo sepepper. ikwalungele naluphi na uhlobo olunobuntununtunu kwithrips. Ukufakwa komnatha kuhamba emacaleni. Ke, cinga ngohlobo lokhuseleko lwezityalo zakho oludingayo ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi onokuyithenga.

Iminatha ye-Anti yezinambuzane ze-50 * 25, 55x25 mesh, esetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukungena kweentwala, iithrips whiteflies, aphids, kunye neleafminer. Izinto eziphathekayo zine-UV-resistance, kwaye zilukwe kubuchule be-monofilament.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokuba nazo i umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane?

Izizathu zokuba kutheni inethi yokulwa nesinambuzane kufuneka ube nayo kwezolimo:

1. Ikhusela izityalo, imifuno, imithi, iziqhamo ekuhlaselweni zizinambuzane. Ngaphezu koko, uyazisindisa kumngcipheko we-allergies,

2. Lutyalo-mali oluncinci, olunexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunokulahlekelwa zizityalo ngenxa yezitshabalalisi kunye nezinambuzane,

3. Umgangatho olungileyo uhlala ixesha elide, iminyaka emi-5 ubuncinci.

4. Ihlala ixesha elide kwimozulu embi kunye ne-anti-corrosion,

5. Kukho ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bomnatha kunye nemilinganiselo ukusuka kwi-16 mesh ukuya kwi-50 mesh, kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yezityalo.

6. Kulula ukufaka isefu yezinambuzane, akukho mzamo ungako,

7. Ine-UV ukuzinza kwaye ayinayo impembelelo ye-thermal, ubomi obude obude.

8. Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane awunayo ityhefu, awuhambisani nokusingqongileyo

9. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala izinambuzane kuya kuncitshiswa

10. Ukutya okuluhlaza okungangcolisekiyo kuya kwanda.

11. Umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womthunzi kwisityalo. Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane unokuchasana nezinambuzane kwaye uvumele ukukhanya kwelanga kudlule.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane?

Ikhuselekile kwaye iKhanya ngokwaneleyo

Ayinatyhefu kwaye ayinancasa, ungakhathazeki ngokuchaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokutya okunempilo. Ikhaphukhaphu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ibekwe ngqo phezu kwezityalo zakho.

Igutyungelwe Unyaka Wonke

Njengoko sisazi, ukukhanya okunamandla kuyingozi kwizityalo. Iminatha yokukhusela izinambuzane inokwenza buthathaka ukukhanya okunamandla kwaye yenze izityalo zikhule zomelele. Imifuno inokugqunywa unyaka wonke, ukususela ekulinyweni ukuya kuthi ga ekuvuneni.

Uyilo lweMesh entle

Kulula kwaye kulula ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokutya ngenethi.

Isefu yezinambuzane inokusikwa ngesikere.

IiMathiriyeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Yenziwe nge-100% yemathiriyeli ye-PE ekumgangatho ophezulu. Umnatha wokukhusela izinambuzane uthambile kwaye womelele ngokwaneleyo iminyaka emi-5 yokusetyenziswa kunye nokumelana ne-UV. Kwangaxeshanye, inethi yezinambuzane inika imifuno nezityalo ukhuseleko olugqibeleleyo.

Nciphisa Isibulali-zinambuzane

Ukubeka ibhloko ebonakalayo kunceda ukunciphisa imfuno yeekhemikhali zegadi.

Iikhemikhali zasegadini ziqhekeka zibe ziziqalelo ezininzi, kwaye ezinye zazo ziimetabolites. Njengoko usenokuba awuyazi, i-metabolites idla ngokuba yityhefu. Oku kuthetha ukuba izibulali-zinambuzane zinokuba yingozi ebantwini.

Ubushushu obufanelekileyo

Iimesh ezikhusela izinambuzane zinika ukhuseleko kwizinambuzane, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokunyuka okubalulekileyo kobushushu.

Vimba imvula eNzima kunye nomoya

Ngaphandle koko, lukhuselo olwaneleyo emoyeni. Zikwathintela imvula enkulu. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukunciphisa umonakalo onokwenziwa ngamathontsi emvula kwizakhiwo zomhlaba.

Umqobo ofanelekileyo

Xa isityalo sosulelwe linani elikhulu lezitshabalalisi, namayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi akanakunceda. Eso sesinye isizathu esenza ukuba inetha ibe lukhetho olungcono. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, indawo yokuhlala eninzi ikhokelela kwizityalo eziphilileyo kunye nezityalo ezikhulu.

Ziziphi izinto ezingeloncedo inethi yokuthintela izinambuzane?

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezityalo ozikhulayo, umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane usenokungabi yeyakho. Iinethi ayinazo iziphumo zobushushu. Kwaye linyusa nobushushu. Kodwa, isenokubangela ezinye iingxaki.

Ukuba izityalo zakho zifuna ukubonelelwa ngobushushu obungaphezulu okanye ukhuseleko kwiqabaka, ayiyomveliso ikulungeleyo oku.

Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane unokuthi, kwelinye icala, ukhuthaze ama-slugs kunye nezifo ezithile.

Kukho inqanaba lokufuma eliphezulu xa isityalo sikhula phantsi komnatha. Eso ingaba sisizathu sokugula kwesityalo, njenge Botrytis okanye i downy mildew.

Iislugs kunye neenkumba zinokutsalwa kukufuma okuphezulu phantsi komnatha ngokunjalo.

Nokuba ayiyongcebiso, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka utyhile izityalo zakho. Isizathu kukuba, njengoko usenokugqiba, kukuthintelwa ukufikelela kukhula. Kodwa wakuba uyifumene, kukho umngcipheko wokungena kwezinambuzane ngaphakathi kumnatha. Kwaye bakuba benzile, baya kwanda ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba umnatha uchukumisa amagqabi esityalo, izinambuzane zinokubeka amaqanda ngomnatha. Kodwa, oku kunqabile ukuba ufakelo lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Njengoko sitshilo, iminatha echasene nezinambuzane ifanelekile kwi-strawberries kunye ne-courgettes. Kodwa ezi zityalo akufuneki zikhule phantsi komnatha ngexesha leentyantyambo zazo.

Indlela yokukhetha umgangatho olungileyo umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane?

Ukungafihli kakuhle

Isefu yezinambuzane inokucaca kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izityalo zifumane ubuncinane ama-75% okukhanya kwelanga.

I-DIY njengoko ufuna

Umgangatho olungileyo wokuthintela izinambuzane unokusika kwaye uthunge ubungakanani bakho obufanelekileyo ngesikere sasekhaya kunye noomatshini bokuthunga ngokweemfuno zakho. Kwaye kulula ukuyilungisa naphi na ngezikhonkwane.

High Permeability

Iseti yezinambuzane ze-PE inokumelana ne-asidi eninzi, ukhukuliseko lwe-alkaline. Ngoko ke musa ukuba nexhala malunga nesefu yezinambuzane yonakaliswa xa unkcenkceshela okanye ufaka isichumiso.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani inethi yokuthintela izinambuzane?

Ngaphambi Kokugquma

Gquma izityalo okanye imbewu kanye emva kokutyala okanye ukuhlwayela. Qinisekisa ukuba izinambuzane azizange zosule izityalo zakho. Uze uyishiye igqunyiwe de kuvunwe.

Lumka ukuba izityalo zingaxinana kuba zikhula phantsi kwenetha.

Xa Kugqunywa

Lumka xa ugquma ukuze isityalo sibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokukhula.

Eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo ukuyinkqaya ngesefu yeembovane kukuba kufuneka igqume isityalo sonke.

Oko kuthetha ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Naziphi na izinambuzane, kwanamabhabhathane, ziya kufumana nawuphi na umngxuma nokuba mncinci kangakanani na.

Kwaye eyona ndlela idumileyo abayibonayo yokungena kulapho umnatha uphumla khona emhlabeni. Ngaloo ndlela, isincomo kukuthenga umnatha obanzi. Ngaloo ndlela, unokuwungcwaba emhlabeni emaphethelweni.

Ukunkcenkceshela Ngqo

Musa ukuwususa umnatha xa unkcenkceshela izityalo zakho. Vumela nje ukuba amanzi adlule kuyo.

Susa okwethutyana

Yisuse kuphela ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo ukuba izityalo zixhomekeke kumvumvuzelwano weenyosi.

Loluphi uhlobo lwezityalo omele uzigqume?

Nayiphi na imithi, njengenkcubeko yeembiza, imithi emikhulu okanye emincinci.

Nayiphi na imifuno, efana nekhaphetshu, i-broccoli, i-cauliflower, i-carrot, i-celery, isipinashi, i-anyanisi kunye ne-lettuce.

Nasiphi na isiqhamo, esifana neediliya zamaqunube, amaqunube, kunye namaqunube.

Ukhuselwe ngantoni kanye kanye iminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane?

Ukuba uthenga umnatha ochanekileyo, kuso nasiphi na isinambuzane esonakalisayo esihlasela izityalo nemfuyo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo yicuba whitefly, i-leaf mininer, i-aphids, kunye nethrips.

Khumbula ukuba akwanelanga ukufaka kuphela umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane kwimveliso esebenzayo. Kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzenze. I-greenhouse engahoywanga ngumthombo wezifo kunye nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisa izityalo. Ngoko ke, ukuveliswa kwemifuno ngempumelelo kubandakanya indawo egcinwe kakuhle. Oko kutshabalalisa

ukhula ecaleni kwayo yonke indawo yokuvula igreenhouse. Kwaye kwakhona ukucoca kunye ne-disinfection ye-greenhouse

Indlela yokukhetha umenzi olungileyo?

Ingcebiso kukuqwalasela amanqaku alandelayo ekufuneka amisele ukhetho lwakho lwesefu yezinambuzane:

1. Ixabiso (Yindleko yokuchasana nesinambuzane kunye neendleko zokuposa),

2. Ubungakanani bobomi obulindelekileyo (ngaba buhlala ixesha elide. Kukho iminyaka emi-3, iminyaka emi-5 ukhetho olwahlukileyo),

3. Ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga okuza kudlula kumnatha (izityalo zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zikhule. awufuni kukususa ukukhanya kwelanga kwizityalo zakho),

4. Ubunzima bomnatha bubalulekile. Ifanele ukuba ilula, ngakumbi ukuba uceba ukuyibeka kwizityalo zakho ngaphandle koncedo,

5. Udumo lomenzi lubalulekile. Musa ukuthenga i-mesh kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokufunda malunga nelaphu. Ukuba uyayenza loo nto isenokuba bubuqhophololo kwaye xa kunjalo, awuyi kufumana into obucinga ukuba imveliso iya kuba yiyo.

Iminyaka engama-3 yamava iqinisekisa umgangatho. Kodwa, kuhle ukuba ubonise ukuba izinto 100% virgin high-uxinaniso polyethylene kunye Germany BACO UV unyango.

Ukuqukumbela

Ezolimo lelinye lawona mashishini makhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngunobangela ofanelekileyo wobizo lomsebenzi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphandle koko, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe. Kodwa yintoni enhle ngayo? Yenza ukuba abantu bakwazi ukwenza ukutya kwabo. Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, iya kuba kukutya okusemgangathweni ophezulu.

Kangangamawakawaka eminyaka, uphuhliso lwezolimo lwaqhubeka ixesha elide. Ngoku imeko itshintshile ekugqibeleni. Itekhnoloji yenze umsebenzi waba lula kwaye waphumelela ngakumbi. Ukunetha izinambuzane ngokuqinisekileyo liqabane elibalaseleyo lawo onke amafama.

Njengoko sibonile, kukho inxalenye engafunekiyo ekusebenziseni le mveliso. Akukho mveliso egqibeleleyo, enye kuphela esondeleyo kwimfezeko. Kungoku nje, inethi echasene nezinambuzane yeyona ilungileyo esinayo kumlo ochasene nezinambuzane.