Izinzuzo Zamanethi Alwa Nezinambuzane Ekwandiseni Ukukhula Kwezolimo

Ukusebenzisa amanetha ezinambuzane kwezolimo kunikeza izinzuzo nezinzuzo eziningana. Nawa amanye amaphuzu abalulekile wokuthi kungani kufanele ucabange ukusebenzisa amanetha ezinambuzane ngezinhloso zezolimo:

Ukulawula izinambuzane:

Amanethi ezinambuzane asebenza njengesithiyo esibonakalayo, avimbela izinambuzane nezinambuzane ekufinyeleleni izitshalo. Bakha isivikelo ezizungeze izitshalo, behlisa isidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali. Ngokungabandakanyi izinambuzane, amanetha ezinambuzane ukusiza ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezitshalo kanye nokulahlekelwa kwesivuno okubangelwa izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, amacimbi, amabhungane, nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Inetha elilwa nezinambuzane

Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezincishisiwe:

Ngokusebenzisa amanetha ezinambuzane, abalimi banganciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kwabo emithini yokubulala izinambuzane. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukulima okusimeme ngokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Kuphinde kusize ukugcina ibhalansi yemvelo ngokugcina izinambuzane ezinenzuzo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokumelana nezibulala-zinambuzane ezinkulungwaneni zezinambuzane.

Ukuvimbela izifo:

Amanetha ezinambuzane awagcini nje ngokuvikela izinambuzane kodwa futhi asebenza njengesithiyo ezifweni zezitshalo ezithathelwana ngezinambuzane. Izifo eziningi zezitshalo, njengama-virus kanye nama-bacteria, zisakazwa izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid nama-thrips. Ngokuvimbela ukungena kwawo, amanetha ezinambuzane anganciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukusakazeka nokusakazeka kwezifo ezinjalo, okuholela ezitshalweni ezinempilo kanye nesivuno esithuthukisiwe.

Ikhwalithi yokunqampuna ethuthukisiwe:

Amanethi ezinambuzane asiza ukugcina ikhwalithi ye umkhiqizo wezolimo ngokuyivikela ekulimaleni okungokwenyama okubangelwa izinambuzane. Izinambuzane zingabangela amabala, ukushintsha umbala kanye nokukhubazeka kwezithelo, imifino nezinye izitshalo, kuzenze zingafaneleki ukudayisa noma ukudliwa. Amanethi ezinambuzane avimbela ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwezinambuzane nezitshalo, okuqinisekisa ukubukeka okungcono nokuthengiseka komkhiqizo.

I-Organic and integrated pest management (IPM):

Amanethi ezinambuzane adlala indima ebalulekile ekulimeni okuphilayo kanye namasu adidiyelwe okulawula izinambuzane. Ngokusebenzisa amanetha ezinambuzane njengesinyathelo esiyinhloko sokulawula izinambuzane, abalimi banganamathela ezindinganisweni zokuqinisekisa izitifiketi zemvelo futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okudidiyelwe kugxile endleleni ehlangene yokulawula izinambuzane, ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi amanetha ezinambuzane ayingxenye ebalulekile kulelisu.

Ukulawula ukuthuthwa kwempova:

Amanethi ezinambuzane angasetshenziswa ngokukhetha ukulawula ukuvuthwa ezitshalweni ezithile. Kwezinye izimo, njengasekukhiqizweni kwembewu noma ekuhlanganiseni, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuthelelana kwempova phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Amanethi ezinambuzane ahlinzeka ngokuvimbela okungokoqobo ukuze akhawule ukunyakaza kwama-pollinators, aqinisekise ukuthuthwa kwempova okulawulwayo kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bezakhi zofuzo zezitshalo.

Izici zesimo sezulu nezemvelo:

Amanethi ezinambuzane angasiza ekwehliseni umthelela wesimo sezulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Bangakwazi ukwenza njenge-windbreak, ukuvikela izitshalo emimoyeni enamandla engabangela ukulimala ngokomzimba noma i-desiccation. Amanetha ezinambuzane nawo anikeza umthunzi, ehlisa ukukhanya kwelanga okudlulele kanye nengcindezi yokushisa ezitshalweni ezizwelayo.

Isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu:

Nakuba kukhona utshalomali lokuqala ekuthengeni nasekufakeni amanetha ezinambuzane, anikeza ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside. Ngokunciphisa isidingo semithi yokubulala izinambuzane, abalimi bangehlisa izindleko zokufakwa ezihambisana nokuthenga nokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane. Ukwengeza, amanetha ezinambuzane aqinile futhi angasetshenziswa kabusha ezinkathini eziningi zokukhula, anikeze ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo kanye nenani.

Ukusebenzisa amanetha ezinambuzane kwezolimo kuveza indlela esimeme futhi ehambisana nemvelo ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Ikhuthaza izitshalo ezinempilo, inciphisa ukuthembela kuzibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali, futhi isiza ukugcina ibhalansi yezimiso zemvelo endaweni yezolimo.