Muulimi wamakono, alimi amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri, kuphatikizapo tizilombo towononga zomwe zingathe kuwononga mbewu ndi kuwononga kwambiri chuma. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, maukonde olimbana ndi tizilombo atuluka ngati njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yokhazikika. Maukonde apaderawa amagwira ntchito ngati zotchinga, zomwe zimalepheretsa tizilombo towononga komanso tizilombo towononga mbewu kuti tipeze mbewu pomwe zimalola kuti zinthu zofunika monga kuwala kwa dzuwa, mpweya, ndi madzi zidyetse zomera. Mubulogu ino, tifufuza njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito maukonde othana ndi tizilombo, zipangizo zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, kayikidwe kake, ubwino wake ndi kuyankha mafunso amene amafunsidwa kawirikawiri pofuna kuthandiza alimi kugwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono lamakono.

Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Maukonde Olimbana ndi Tizilombo

• Greenhouses ndi High Tunnels - Maukonde odana ndi tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo obiriwira ndi m'mizere yayikulu kuti apange malo otetezedwa a mbewu. Maukonde amenewa amateteza bwino zomera ku tizilombo towononga, monga nsabwe za m’masamba, ma thrips, ndi ntchentche zoyera, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuonetsetsa kuti pakhale zokolola zathanzi, zopanda tizilombo.
• Kulima Munda Wotseguka - M'minda yotseguka, maukonde othana ndi tizilombo amayikidwa ngati zophimba za mizere, kuteteza zomera ku tizirombo zosiyanasiyana pamene zimalimbikitsa kutentha ndi kutentha kwabwino. Ntchitoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wa organic ndi machitidwe ophatikizika othana ndi tizirombo.
• Minda ya Zipatso ndi Yamphesa - Minda ya zipatso ndi minda ya mpesa imapindula ndi maukonde oletsa tizilombo, omwe amateteza chipatso ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mbalame. Popanga chotchinga, maukondewa amathandiza kusunga zipatso zabwino, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa zipatso, ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mafangasi.

Zida Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Polimbana ndi Tizilombo

• Polyethylene (PE) Nets - Polyethylene ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo chifukwa cha kupepuka kwake, kulimba, komanso kutsika mtengo. Maukondewa amachitiridwa nkhanza zosamva UV, kuonetsetsa moyo wautali komanso chitetezo chokwanira ku tizirombo.
• Ukonde wa Polypropylene (PP) - Ukonde wa polypropylene umadziwika chifukwa cha kukana kwawo misozi komanso kulimba kwawo. Maukondewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita malonda akuluakulu chifukwa chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso amatha kupirira nyengo yovuta.
• Ukonde wa Polyester (PET) - Ukonde wa polyester nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe kugwa mvula yambiri, chifukwa sagonjetsedwa ndi madzi ndipo samasunga chinyezi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti asatengeke ndi nkhungu kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri.

Njira Yoyikira Ma Nets Othana ndi Tizilombo

1. Yambani poyezera malo amene makonde oletsa tizilombo adzaikidwa. Pangani dongosolo latsatanetsatane, lozindikiritsa mawonekedwe othandizira (monga ma hoops kapena mafelemu) ofunikira kuti muteteze ukonde.
2. Chotsani malo a zinyalala zilizonse kapena zopinga zomwe zingalepheretse kukhazikitsa. Onetsetsani kuti pansi ndi molingana komanso mulibe zinthu zakuthwa zomwe zingawononge ukonde.
3. Ikani dongosolo lothandizira molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe lakonzedwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti ndilokhazikika ndipo limatha kupirira zochitika zachilengedwe monga mphepo ndi mvula yambiri.
4. Mosamala tsegulani ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo pamwamba pa dongosolo lothandizira. Tambasulani ukonde pang'onopang'ono kuti muwonetsetse kuti ukukuta malo omwe mwasankhidwa popanda makwinya kapena kutsetsereka.
5. Tetezani m'mphepete mwa ukonde kumalo othandizira pogwiritsa ntchito timapepala, mawaya, kapena zomangira. Onetsetsani kuti khoka ndi lolimba komanso lozikika bwino kuti tizirombo zisapeze malo olowera.
6. Pangani malo olowera, monga zitseko kapena zotchingira, kuti mulowe ndikutuluka mosavuta. Malo olowerawa ayenera kukhala otetezedwa ndi zipi kapena zomangira kuti tizirombo zisalowe ukonde ukatsegulidwa.
7. Yesetsani kukonza nthawi zonse kuti ukonde ukhalebe bwino komanso kupewa kulowerera kwa tizilombo. Konzani nthawi zonse zomwe zawonongeka kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Anti-insect net

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Maukonde Olimbana ndi Tizilombo Pafamu

• Maukonde othana ndi tizilombo amakhala ngati chotchinga chakuthupi, kuletsa tizirombo ndi tizilombo toononga kuti tipeze mbewu. Potsekereza tizirombo, maukondewa amachepetsa kufala kwa tizilombo komanso amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu chifukwa cha tizilombo.
• Kupatula tizirombo, alimi angachepetse kudalira kwawo mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Izi zimalimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika, kuteteza tizilombo topindulitsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha mankhwala.
• Maukonde oletsa tizilombo sikuti amangoteteza tizirombo komanso amateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips. Popewa kufala kwa matenda, maukondewa amathandizira kuti mbewu zizikhala zathanzi komanso nyonga za zomera zonse.
• Malo olamulidwa omwe amapangidwa ndi maukonde oletsa tizilombo amathandizira kuti mbewu zikule bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikhala bwino. Pochepetsa zovuta zakunja monga tizilombo ndi matenda, maukonde amathandiza kupanga zokolola zathanzi komanso zogulika.
• Pochepetsa kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo komanso matenda, alimi angayembekezere zokolola zambiri. Zokolola zambiri zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu komanso kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira pafamuyo.
• Maukonde oletsa tizilombo amatetezanso ku nyengo yoipa, kuphatikizapo matalala ndi mvula yamphamvu. Makokawa amakhala ngati chishango, oteteza mbewu kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa.
• Kuwonjezera pa kuteteza tizilombo, maukonde oletsa tizilombo amathanso kulepheretsa mbalame ndi nyama zina kudya mbewu. Chitetezo chimenechi ndi chofunika kwambiri m'minda ya zipatso ndi mpesa, kumene mbalame zimatha kutaya kwambiri zipatso.
• Polimbikitsa njira zowononga tizilombo komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, maukonde oletsa tizilombo amathandiza kuti pakhale ulimi wokhazikika. Njira imeneyi imaonetsetsa kuti moyo wapafamu ukhale wathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana.
• Maukonde othana ndi tizilombo amathandiza alimi kuwonjezera nyengo yolima poteteza mbewu ku kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuwonongeka kwa chisanu. Izi zimathandiza kubzala koyambirira m'masika ndi kukolola mochedwa m'dzinja, kukulitsa zokolola.
• Pochepetsa kupsinjika kokhudzana ndi tizirombo komanso kufunikira kwa njira zolimbana ndi tizirombo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, maukonde othana ndi tizilombo amatha kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa alimi. Izi zimathandiza alimi kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito zina zofunika zaulimi ndikuchepetsa zolemetsa zantchito.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ) ndi Mayankho

Kodi ukonde wothana ndi tizirombo ukhudza kukula kwa mbewu?

Ayi, ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo wapangidwa kuti ulole kuwala kwa dzuwa, mpweya, ndi madzi kulowa ndikuteteza tizilombo. Mpweya wabwino umaonetsetsa kuti zomera zikule bwino komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a fungal.

Kodi maukonde oletsa tizilombo amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwa maukonde olimbana ndi tizilombo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chilengedwe, ndi kukonza. Maukonde apamwamba amatha kukhala zaka zingapo ndikusamalidwa pafupipafupi.

Kodi maukonde othana ndi tizilombo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito?

Inde, maukonde othana ndi tizilombo amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito panyengo zingapo zakukula ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kusungidwa munthawi yomwe sipanakhalepo.

Kodi maukonde othana ndi tizilombo ndi othandiza pa chilengedwe?

Inde, maukonde olimbana ndi tizilombo amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza zachilengedwe chifukwa amachepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, amalimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

Kodi maukonde othana ndi tizilombo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera omwe kuli mphepo yamphamvu?

Inde, maukonde olimbana ndi tizilombo amatha kuikidwa m'madera omwe ali ndi mphepo yamkuntho poonetsetsa kuti pali anangula oyenera a dongosolo lothandizira ndikusankha maukonde omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi misozi.

Mapeto

Maukonde othana ndi tizilombo asintha kwambiri kasamalidwe ka tizirombo paulimi, ndikupereka njira yokhazikika komanso yothandiza kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo towononga. Kaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo obiriwira obiriwira, m'minda yotseguka, kapena m'minda ya zipatso, maukondewa amapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi tizirombo kwinaku akusunga zathanzi komanso zabwino. Pomvetsetsa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira yoyenera yoyika, ndikuyankha mafunso omwe anthu ambiri amafunsa, alimi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde othana ndi tizilombo kuti apeze zokolola zambiri ndikulimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika kwazaka zikubwerazi.