Mukufuna kuteteza tizirombo mu wowonjezera kutentha kwanu? Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti mukufunikira maukonde apamwamba kwambiri.
In this article, we’ll cover everything from different types of netting available on the market today to how to properly install it in your greenhouse.

Mawu Oyamba

Kodi muli ndi vuto ndi tizirombo mu wowonjezera kutentha kwanu?
Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika ndalama muukonde wapamwamba kwambiri wa tizilombo.
Ukonde wa tizilombo ndi chotchinga chomwe chimateteza tizirombo tosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake, kuphatikiza nsabwe za m'masamba, whiteflies ndi thrips.
It’s an absolute must-have for any serious greenhouse grower.

In this article, we’re going to give you a crash course in insect nets or garden netting.
We’ll cover everything from the different types of netting available on the market to how to properly install it in your greenhouse.

By the time you’re finished reading, you’ll be an expert on all things greenhouse insect netting!

Kodi Ukonde wa Tizilombo Ndi Chiyani?

Ukonde wa tizilombo, Imadziwikanso kuti ukonde woteteza tizilombo kapena mauna, ndi mtundu wa chotchinga chopepuka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza tizilombo.
It’s made from a variety of materials, including polyethylene， polyester, polyethylene, and nylon. Of these, polyethylene ones are the most common.

Ukonde wa tizilombo ndi ukonde wa m'munda umapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maukonde, kuyambira ang'onoang'ono (1mm) mpaka akulu (5mm) ndipo onse ali ndi m'mbali mwaukhondo.

Garden netting is an extremely effective way to keep pests out of your greenhouse. It’s also much cheaper and easier to install than other pest control methods, like chemical insecticides.

chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira mu greenhouse yanu?

Alimi ena amafunsa kuti,

“Why do I need these nets? I have insecticide and that’s all I need?”

Insecticides kill insects, but they don’t prevent them from coming back. In fact, they can make the problem worse by killing off natural predators of pests like ladybugs and praying mantises. It’s a short-term solution that can lead to long-term problems.

By contrast, insect nets are a long-term solution to pest problems because they prevent pests from reaching their food source in the first place. They provide the same protection as an umbrella: by providing cover over your crops, they protect them from getting wet or damaged by wind gusts—and they keep out pests too!

Ukonde wa tizilombo uli ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo sangalowe m'malo.

Zotchinga zogwira ntchito

If you have a problem with pests in your greenhouse, then the insect protection net is a must-have. It’s an extremely effective physical barrier that will keep out all sorts of pests to protect your crops, including aphids, whiteflies, and thrips.

Ukonde woteteza tizilombo ndi yotchipa komanso yosavuta kuyiyika kuposa njira zina zowononga tizilombo, monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Pewani mabakiteriya ndi ma virus

Poletsa tizilombo kuti tilowe mu wowonjezera kutentha, tikhoza kuteteza mabakiteriya ambiri ndi mavairasi kuti asawononge kutentha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa tizilombo tambiri timafalitsa mavutowa.

Mochirikizidwa ndi sayansi, maukonde a tizilombo asonyezedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi tizilombo m’nyumba zosungiramo zomera.

Mu kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi University of California, Davis, Ukonde wa tizilombo udawonetsedwa kuti umachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchentche zoyera ndi ma thrips mpaka 95%.

Chepetsani mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Kafukufukuyu adapezanso kuti kukokera kwa tizilombo kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amafunikira kuti athetse tizirombo tina mu greenhouse.

And pesticides don’t just reduce plant yields, they also have an impact on the quality of the plants.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amathanso kuwononga anthu (olima ndi anthu omwe amadya zomerazi). Mayiko ambiri ali ndi malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo paulimi.

Wonjezerani zokolola za zomera ndi ubwino wake

Kafukufuku wotengera maumboni awonetsa kuti ukonde wosateteza tizilombo ukhoza kuonjezera zokolola za zomera ndi 50%.

Ubwino Wina

Kupatula apo, maukonde opatula tizilombo amatetezanso mphepo ndi dzuwa. Izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kwa mbande zazing'ono komanso zolimba zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi zinthu izi.

Kodi ukonde wa tizilombo umagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ukonde wa tizilombo amagwira ntchito poletsa kuti tizirombo tisalowe mu wowonjezera kutentha. The tiny holes in the netting are too small for most insects to squeeze through, so they’re effectively kept out.

Chotchinga ichi chimatetezanso tizilombo tokulirapo, monga mbalame ndi makoswe.

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chotchinga chakuthupi, ma mesh oteteza tizilombo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo omwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo saloledwa kapena sakufuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zowonetsera tizilombo zimayang'anira kuukira kwa tizirombo ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimatsimikizira mpweya wabwino wa m'nyumba. Popereka chitetezo ku mphepo ndi mthunzi, zowonetsera tizilombo zimathandizanso kuwongolera chilengedwe chaulimi.

Ukonde wosateteza tizilombo ndi chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwaulimi.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mauna oteteza tizilombo?

Ukonde wa tizilombo ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ingochiyikani pamwamba pa wowonjezera kutentha kwanu kapena kuphimba mabedi okwera ndikuchitchinjiriza ndi tepi yoteteza tizilombo, zoyambira, kapena zolemera. You can also put insect nets directly over your row cover or hoops. Make sure that the netting is taut so that pests can’t squeeze through any gaps.

Poigwiritsa ntchito, tiyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti mbali zonse zatsekedwa. Chifukwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ngakhale kampata kakang'ono kwambiri kangathe kuwalowetsa.

Kuti mukhale otetezeka kwambiri, mutha kuwonjezeranso chotchinga choteteza tizilombo padziko lapansi kapena pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha.

Muyeneranso kuyang'ana nthawi zonse muukonde wa tizilombo ngati muli ndi mabowo kapena misozi ndikukonza nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mungatani kuti nsalu zisagwe?

The most common cause of insect netting tearing is physical damage. That’s why it’s important to handle the netting with care and avoid sharp objects that can puncture it.

Another way to prevent insect nets from tearing is to choose a high-quality product. Insect nets that’s made from durable materials, like polyethylene, are less likely to tear than cheaper options.

When you’re not using it, store insect mesh netting in a cool, dry place. And make sure to inspect it for holes and tears before each use.

Anti-insect net

Momwe mungasankhire Insect Net?

Mitundu 5 ya Ukonde Wokhazikika wa Tizilombo

Zikafika mauna a tizilombo, there are a few different options to choose from. The type of netting you need will depend on the specific pests you’re trying to keep out and the size of your greenhouse.

Maukonde othana ndi tizilombo omwe titha kupereka ali ndi mitundu 5 motere:

Kodi kusankha?

Pali zinthu zambiri, ndingasankhe bwanji? Kodi pali chifukwa chilichonse chosankha?

Apa tikukupatsirani njira ziwiri zomwe mungasankhe, kuti mutha kusankha chophimba cha tizilombo malinga ndi momwe mulili.

1. Kusankha ndi mitundu ya tizirombo

If you want to keep out smaller pests, like thrips and whiteflies, you can use a smaller mesh size. For larger pests, like caterpillars and beetles, you’ll need a larger mesh size.

Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa thrips nthawi zambiri kumakhala 2-3mm, ndipo kukula kwa whitefly ndi 3-4mm, kotero kukula kwa mauna kungakhale 1.8 * 1.8mm kapena 2.0 * 2.0mm.

Ponena za mbozi, zodziwika bwino ndi 5-6mm, ndipo zazikulu zimatha kupitirira 10mm, kotero kukula kwa mauna kungakhale 3.0 * 3.0mm kapena 4.0 * 4.0mm.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, monga ntchentche za mizu ya kabichi, ntchentche za kaloti, ndi njenjete zamtundu wa leek, pafunika zotchingira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

2. Kusankha mwa mitundu ya mbewu zanu

Njira ina ndikusankha molingana ndi mbewu yomwe mukukula.
Chifukwa mbewu iliyonse imakhala ndi tizirombo zomwe zimakopa.
Ndiko kuti, nsikidzi zina zimakonda chomera, pomwe zina sizimakonda.
Choncho ingoyang'anani tizirombo tomwe timadya chomera chanu.

Mwachitsanzo,

if you’re growing crops like tomato, you’ll need to pewani mbozi, thrips, ndi whiteflies.
If you’re growing nkhaka, you’ll need to pewani nkhaka kafadala, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi whitefly

Mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira posankha

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasankhire maukonde a tizilombo, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira posankha. Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

-The zakuthupi wa mauna oteteza tizilombo. Zida zodziwika kwambiri ndi polyester, nayiloni, ndi polyethylene. Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.

-The mauna kukula of the insect fabric. As we mentioned before, the mesh size should be chosen according to the specific pests you’re trying to keep out.

-The m'lifupi ndi kutalika wa chophimba cha tizilombo. Kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwanu kudzatsimikizira m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa maukonde omwe mukufuna.

-The mtengo wa ukonde wa tizilombo. Ukoka wachivundikiro cha tizilombo ukhoza kupezeka pamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Koma kumbukirani, mumapeza zomwe mumalipira. Zosankha zotsika mtengo ndizosavuta kung'ambika ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zimafuna ukonde wa tizilombo?

Ukonde wa tizilombo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mbozi, kafadala, whiteflies, thrips, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ukonde wa tizilombo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo tomato, nkhaka, tsabola, biringanya, ndi kabichi.

Palinso mbande zambiri zamaluwa zomwe zimabzalidwa mu khola la tizilombo, monga maluwa, chrysanthemums, maluwa, ndi zina zotero.

Zomera zina zomwe zimatha kutetezedwa ndi ukonde wa tizilombo ndi:

–Mitengo ya zipatso, monga mitengo ya maapulo, mapeyala, mitengo ya mapichesi, ndi mitengo ya malalanje.

–Masamba, monga broccoli, kale, ndi sipinachi.

–Zitsamba, monga basil, oregano, ndi thyme.

Kugula maukonde a tizilombo?

You can buy insect netting online or at a local gardening store. Insect nets are typically sold by the linear foot, so you’ll need to know the dimensions of your greenhouse before making a purchase.

Pogula maukonde a tizilombo, onetsetsani kuti mukuyerekeza mitengo ndi mtundu wake. Zosankha zotsika mtengo ndizosavuta kung'ambika ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. ukonde wa tizilombo umapezeka pamitengo yosiyanasiyana, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwagulapo kuti mupeze malonda abwino.

FAQ:

Ndiubwino uti paukonde wa tizilombo?

The best insect netting is the one that meets your specific needs. Consider the type of pests you’re trying to keep out, the size of your greenhouse, and your budget when making your selection.

Kodi ukonde wa tizilombo umagwira ntchito?

Inde.

Ukonde wa tizilombo ndi njira yabwino yotetezera tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mbozi, kafadala, whiteflies, thrips, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Kodi ukonde wa tizilombo umatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zoposa zaka 5.

Kutalika kwa ukonde wa tizilombo kumadalira mtundu wa zida. Zosankha zotsika mtengo zimatha kung'ambika ndipo sizitenga nthawi yayitali.

Kodi ndi bwino kusankha mauna ang'onoang'ono oteteza tizilombo?

Ayi.

Sikuti denser ma mesh ndiabwinoko. Izi ndichifukwa choti mukasankha mauna ochepa kwambiri amatha kusokoneza mpweya mkati mwa mauna ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa zomera.

Mapeto

Ukonde wa tizilombo ndi wofunikira kwa wamaluwa kapena mlimi aliyense.
It’s an effective way to keep out a wide range of pests, and it can be used on a variety of crops.
Ukonde wa tizilombo nthawi zambiri umagulitsidwa ndi phazi laling'ono, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwayesa kutentha kwanu musanagule.