Akamaro k'udukoko twerekana Net mu busitani

Mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere n’ubuhinzi bw’imboga, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, udukoko twangiza cyane ibihingwa n’ibimera. Ibi ntibireba gusa umusaruro nubwiza bwibihingwa, ahubwo binatera igihombo kinini mubukungu. Kugirango dukemure ibyo bibazo, hagaragaye ubwoko butandukanye bw "inshundura z’udukoko", harimo ibyiciro byinshi, nka inshundura, inshundura zerekana ibinyugunyugu, hamwe na aphid net net.

Ihame ry'urushundura

Ubwa mbere, reka twumve ihame shingiro ryurushundura. Urushundura rw'udukoko, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni ibikoresho bishya bikoreshwa mu gukumira udukoko kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi, ubuhinzi bw'imboga no kurinda ibihingwa. Urushundura rw'udukoko tubuza neza udukoko dutandukanye kwinjira mu bihingwa binyuze mu bwigunge bw'umubiri. Uburyo gakondo bwo gukumira udukoko burimo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti, ariko ibyo bicuruzwa ntibishobora kwanduza ibidukikije gusa, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwabantu. Muri icyo gihe, udukoko twinshi ninshi twateje imbere kurwanya imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti, bigabanya ingaruka zabyo. Ibinyuranye, inshundura zudukoko nigisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije nicyatsi kibisi.

Gusobanukirwa Urushundura

Hariho urwego rwihariye rwinzitiramubu, aribyo aphid net net. Urushundura rwa Aphid ni inshundura za polyethylene zakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo guhangana na aphide. Aphide ni udukoko dusanzwe twibihingwa nibihingwa byimboga. Banyunyuza ibimera, bitera imikurire mibi cyangwa urupfu. Byongeye kandi, aphide irashobora kandi gukwirakwiza indwara nyinshi za virusi, bigatera ingaruka mbi ku bahinzi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyurushundura rwa aphid ni cyiza cyane, mubisanzwe hagati ya 0,25 na 0.35 mm, gishobora guhagarika neza kwibasirwa na aphide, bityo bikagabanya kwangiza udukoko twangiza ibihingwa. Urushundura nk'urwo rusanzwe rushyirwa muri pariki, mu isuka ndetse no mu buhinzi bwo mu kirere kugira ngo birinde ibihingwa bitagira aphide.

Usibye aphid gihamya net, ibinyugunyugu nicyiciro cyingenzi cyurushundura. Urushundura rwibinyugunyugu rukoreshwa cyane cyane mukurinda inyenzi n’udukoko tw’ibinyugunyugu, bishobora kwangiza cyane ibimera mugihe cyabyo. Cyane cyane mubihingwa binini binini, gutera udukoko twibinyugunyugu bishobora gutuma umusaruro wose unanirwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cyikinyugunyugu gikunze kuzirikana uburinganire bwikwirakwizwa ry’umucyo hamwe n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugira ngo ibihingwa bibone urumuri rwizuba ruhagije n’izunguruka ry’ikirere mu gihe bikumira neza udukoko. Ubu bwoko bwa net burakomeye kandi bufite ubuzima burebure. Mubikorwa bifatika, birashobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryimiti yica udukoko bityo bikagabanya kwanduza ibidukikije.

Mubikorwa bifatika, usibye gukemura ikibazo cyo kurwanya udukoko, inshundura zifite izindi nyungu nyinshi. Kurugero, zirashobora kuba inzitizi yumubiri kugirango ibuze neza inyoni n’inyamabere ntoya gutera ibihingwa. Muri icyo gihe, inshundura z’udukoko zirashobora kandi kugabanya kwangirika kw’ibihingwa biterwa n’umuyaga n’imvura ku rugero runaka, kandi bigatandukanya imiyoboro yanduza mikorobe na virusi zimwe na zimwe, bityo bikarwanya indwara ziterwa n’ibihingwa. By'umwihariko mu buhinzi-mwimerere, gukoresha inshundura z’udukoko ni ngombwa cyane, bishobora kugera ku ntego yo kurengera ibidukikije hadakoreshejwe imiti, kandi bikarinda umutekano n’ubuziranenge bw’ibikomoka ku buhinzi.

Gushiraho no gufata neza inshundura

Hanyuma, mugihe cyo gushiraho no gufata inshundura zudukoko, hari nibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa guhitamo ingano ya mesh. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'udukoko busaba ingaruka zitandukanye zo kwigunga. Icya kabiri, mugihe ushyiraho, menya neza ko nta cyuho cyangwa ingingo zacitse hagati y'urushundura n'ubutaka, ibitanda by'indabyo cyangwa ibihingwa kugirango wirinde ibyonnyi kwinjira aha hantu. Wongeyeho, genzura uko urushundura ruhagaze buri gihe kandi usane ibice byangiritse mugihe kugirango umenye ingaruka zo kurinda. Mugihe cyo kumara igihe kirekire, gishobora guterwa nizuba, imvura nibindi bintu bidukikije. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibikoresho bifite ibihe byiza byo guhangana nikirere no gukora buri gihe.

Muri make, gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwinzitiramubu zangiza udukoko mubuhinzi bwa kijyambere no guhinga ni ngombwa kandi ni ngombwa. Yaba urushundura rwangiza udukoko, urushundura, cyangwa urushundura rwangiza aphide, ntabwo biha abahinzi uburyo bwiza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije bwo kurwanya udukoko, ahubwo binagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti, ifite ibyiza. ingaruka ku bidukikije n'ubuzima bw'abantu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryaryo, inshundura zangiza udukoko zizagira uruhare runini mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi kandi zibe igikoresho gikomeye cyo kurinda ibihingwa n’ibidukikije.