Ukubaluleka kweNet yobungqina bezinambuzane kwiGadi

Kwezolimo zanamhlanje kunye nezityalo, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemekobume yendalo kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, izitshabalalisi zibeka ingozi enkulu kwizityalo kunye nezityalo. Oku akuchaphazeli kuphela isivuno kunye nomgangatho wezityalo, kodwa kubangela ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho kumafama. Ukuze kujongwane nezi ngxaki, kuye kwavela iindidi ezahlukeneyo “zeminatha yezinambuzane”, kuquka neendidi ezininzi, ezifana iminatha yezinambuzane, i-butterfly proof netting, kunye ne-aphid proof net.

Umgaqo weminatha yezinambuzane

Okokuqala, makhe siqonde umgaqo osisiseko weminatha yezinambuzane. Iminatha yezinambuzane, njengoko negama libonisa, zizinto zemesh ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela uhlaselo lwezinambuzane kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yezolimo, ihorticulture kunye nokhuseleko lwezityalo. Iminatha yezinambuzane ngokufanelekileyo ithintela izinambuzane ezonakalisayo ezohlukeneyo ukuba zingangeni kwiindawo zezityalo ngokuzenza zodwa. Iindlela zesiNtu zokuthintela inambuzane zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemichiza yokutshabalalisa izinambuzane, kodwa ezi mveliso azinakungcolisa indalo kuphela, kodwa zibe nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu. Kwangaxeshanye, ziya zisanda izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo eziye zakwazi ukumelana nemichiza yokutshabalalisa izinambuzane, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iminatha yezinambuzane isisicombululo esivumelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nohlaza.

Ukuqonda Minatha Yezinambuzane

Kukho icandelo elikhethekileyo leminatha yezinambuzane, elizezi, i-aphid proof netting. Iminatha yobungqina bentwala yiminatha yepolyethylene eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulwa nentwala. Iintwala zizitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo kwizityalo kunye nezityalo zehorticultural. Zifunxa incindi yezityalo, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula kakubi kwezityalo okanye zide zife. Ukongeza, iintwala zinokusasaza izifo ezininzi ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, nto leyo ebangela ingozi ehlala ihleli kumafama. Uyilo lokuvula umnatha wobungqina bentwala luhle kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo luphakathi kwe-0.25 kunye ne-0.35 mm, olunokuthi luthintele ngokufanelekileyo uhlaselo lweentwala, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe umonakalo wezinambuzane ezinjalo kwizityalo. Loo minatha idla ngokufakwa kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo, kwiishedi nakwiindawo ezilinywayo ezivulekileyo ukuze kukhuselwe izityalo kwiintwala.

Ukongeza kwi-aphid proof netting, inethi yobungqina bebhabhathane zikwaludidi olubalulekileyo lweminatha yezinambuzane. inethi yobungqina bebhabhathane isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukunqanda izitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo zenundu kunye nebhabhathane, ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo kwisigaba sazo sombungu. Ngokukodwa kwamanye amasimi amakhulu, ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane zebhabhathane kunokubangela ukuba isivuno siphele. Uyilo lwenethi yokuthintela ibhabhathane ludla ngokuthathela ingqalelo ibhalansi yokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nokungena komoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zinokufumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwelanga kunye nokujikeleza komoya ngelixa zikhusela ngokusebenzayo izinambuzane. Olu hlobo lomnatha lomelele kwaye lunobomi obude benkonzo. Ekusetyenzisweni okusebenzayo, kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi kwaye ngaloo ndlela kunciphise ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

Ngokusetyenziswa ngokoqobo, ukongezelela ekucombululeni ingxaki yokulawula izinambuzane, iminatha yezinambuzane inezinye iingenelo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, zinokusebenza njengomqobo wokuthintela iintaka kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci ekuhlaseleni izityalo. Kwangaxeshanye, iminatha yezinambuzane inokunciphisa umonakalo wezityalo obangelwa ngumoya nemvula ukusa kumkhamo othile, ize ihlukanise imijelo yosasazo yezinye iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuxhathisa kwezifo kwezityalo. Ngokukodwa kwezolimo eziphilayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinambuzane zezinambuzane kubaluleke kakhulu, ezinokufezekisa injongo yokukhusela i-ecological ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zezolimo.

Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kweminatha yezinambuzane

Ekugqibeleni, xa kufikwa kunye nokugcinwa kweminatha yezinambuzane, kukwakho nezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bemesh. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinambuzane zifuna iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula umnatha. Okwesibini, xa ufaka, qiniseka ukuba akukho zithuba okanye iindawo eziphukileyo phakathi komnatha kunye nomhlaba, iibhedi zeentyatyambo okanye izityalo zokukhusela izinambuzane ukuba zingangeni kule ndawo. Ukongeza, jonga imeko yesinambuzane rhoqo kwaye ulungise iindawo ezonakalisiweyo kwangethuba ukuze uqinisekise umphumo wokukhusela. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, kunokuchaphazeleka kukukhanya kwelanga, imvula kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto ezinokumelana nemozulu elungileyo kunye nokwenza ukugcinwa rhoqo.

Isishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminatha yobungqina bezinambuzane kwizolimo zanamhlanje kunye negadi kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile. Enoba yinethi yokukhusela izinambuzane, ibhabhathane, okanye i<em>aphid-proof net, ababoneleli nje kuphela abalimi indlela ephumelelayo neyokusingqongileyo yokulawula izinambuzane, kodwa kwakhona banciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane, enempembelelo entle. ifuthe kokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu. Ke ngoko, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokukhuthazwa kokusetyenziswa kwayo, iminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yezolimo kwaye ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela izityalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo.