Waa maxay shabagga Cayayaanku?

Shabagga cayayaanku waa difaac mesh xannibaad sida caadiga ah waxay ka samaysan yihiin poly tolmo ah. Waxaa loola jeedaa in laga saaro cayayaanka dalagyada suuqa ee qiimaha leh, geedaha, iyo ubaxa. Cayayaanka ayaa si toos ah u dhaawaci kara caleemaha iyo midhaha dalagyada, waxay sababi karaan cuduro, waxayna u horseedi karaan wax-soosaar hoose.

Shabagga cayayaanka waxaa loogu talagalay in laga ilaaliyo cayayaanka, iyada oo weli u oggolaanaysa socodka hawada habboon iyo qulqulka biyaha iyada oo loo marayo meelaha yaryar ee mesh. Shabaggu wuxuu ka ilaaliyaa cayayaanka, deerada iyo jiirka, iyo waxyeelada cimilada xad dhaafka ah sida roobka dhagaxyada leh.

Cabbirka meshku wuu kala duwan yahay noocyada waxaana sida caadiga ah la doortaa iyadoo ku xidhan cayayaanka aad rabto inaad ka saarto ama cayayaannada ku badan agagaarkaaga. Mesh waxaa lagu qiyaasaa tirada godadka ku jira hal inch oo toosan ee shabagga. 

MEESHA SHABAQA CAYYAANKA

Shabagga xasharaadka waxay ilaalisaa dhirta marka laga reebo. Shabakadaha qaar waxa kale oo ku jiri kara waxyaabo lagu daro kuwaas oo gacan ka geysanaya kordhinta waxtarkooda ka hortagga cayayaanka. Noocyada cusub ee shabagga mesh waxaa ka mid noqon kara waxyaabaha lagu daro indhaha sida xariijimaha aluminiumka ee iftiinka iftiinka. Shabagga cayayaanka ayaa u oggolaanaya kororka socodka hawada marka loo eego balaastikada iyadoo weli la ilaalinayo dhirta. Markaad isticmaalayso shabaqyada xasharaadka sida dabool saf ah, biyaha ka yimaada roobka iyo rusheeyaha sare weli waxay awoodaan inay gaaraan dhirta. 

Ka ilaali THRIPS inay soo galaan shabagga

Intaa waxaa dheer, mesh-ku wuxuu bixiyaa xannibaad kasta oo cayayaanka ah oo ka dhigaya inay dhaafto xannibaadda UV. 

• 0.78 X 0.25 mm godad
• Ilaalinta indhaha
• 5 sano iska caabin UV
• Waxay ka ilaalisaa duqsiga cadcad, aphids, duqsiga miraha iyo macdan qodayaasha caleenta

Tignoolajiyada noocan ahi waxay u shaqaysaa sidii lakab difaac oo lagu daray dhirtaada iyada oo aan la isticmaalin sunta cayayaanka waxyeelada leh. Xariijimaha aluminiumka ayaa lagu daraa shabaqyada si ay u noqdaan lakab kale oo difaac ah. Xaraashyadu waxay fidiyaan iftiinka, kaas oo indho-tiraya cayayaanka ka hor intaanay gelin shabagga.

Muuqaalkan milicsiga ayaa sidoo kale ku qaboojiya dhirta hadh iyo fidin iftiin leh. Xasilinta UV iyo kuwa ka-hortagga boodhka ayaa lagu daraa si shabagga looga ilaaliyo xaalufka. Waxyaalo isku mid ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu daraa daboolka aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ee poly oo tayo sare leh.

ILAALINTA CAYAYAANKA FAA'IIDADA AH GURIGAAGA CAGAAR AH

Shabaqyada cayayaanka ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu hayo cayayaanka faa'iidada leh gudaha aqalkaaga lagu koriyo ama hoop. Qaar ka mid ah xasharaadka, sida caarada caarada iyo aphids, ayaa lagu xakameyn karaa iyada oo si ulakac ah loo gelinayo ugaarsiga cayayaanka gudaha goobtaada koraan. Ladybugs iyo dirxiga caleenta cagaarka ah labaduba waxay aad ugu fiican yihiin xakamaynta cayayaanka jilicsan ee jilicsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee qaabka qaangaarka ee labadaba kuwan quruxda badan iyo ugaarsiga waxtarka leh ayaa duuli doona haddii deegaanku aanu ku habboonayn. 

Ku daboolida hawo kasta oo gurigaaga hoop ah oo leh shabaqyada cayayaanku waxay ka ilaalin doontaa dadka waaweyn inay duulaan oo waxay quudiyaan oo ay ukun dhigaan meesha aad uga baahan tahay. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah noocyada qaangaarka ah ee cayayaanka faa'iidada leh waxay u baahan yihiin helitaanka manka iyo nectar si ay u tarmaan. Haddii aad rabto inay soo saaraan jiilal dheeri ah gudaha aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bixiso calafkan.

Plant Protection for Hoop Houses and Greenhouses

Insect netting can be installed in a greenhouse using a guga iyo nidaamka kanaalka quful si loo bixiyo shaadh shabag ah oo cidhif fiican leh meel kasta oo bannaan sida hawo-mareennada, albaabada, iyo gidaarada. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu abuuro albaabbada shaashadda si hawo dheeraad ah loo yeesho. Ku daboosha hawo-mareenada shabagyada waxay u ogolaataa dhirtaada inay helaan kororka hawada ay u baahan yihiin iyadoo weli laga ilaalinayo cayayaanka. 

Install the netting on the inside of the structure, from the baseboards to the hipboards  as part of a vented sidewall for effective barrier blocks. When installed on the sidewalls, the crank will roll up the plastic to allow air flow ventilation while the screen of the mesh remains to exclude insects for plant protection. Shabaqyada xasharaadka ee dhinaceeda waxaa lagu heli karaa dherero badan si ay ugu habboonaato cabbirka aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo. 

Ka hortagga shabagga xasharaadka

Ku-ilaalinta Dalagga Safka ah ee Shabakadda Mesh

Cayayaanka ayaa daciifa oo waxyeeleeya dalagyada suuqa. Ku darida shabagga xasharaadka ee barnaamijka maaraynta cayayaanka hawlgalkaaga waxay kaa caawin kartaa hoos u dhigista ama xitaa baabi'inta baahida cayayaanka kiimikada ee ilaalinta dhirta. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay korodhka heerarka wax soo saarka ee beertaada iyo wax soo saarka ugu fiican ee macaamiishaada. 

Netting is laid out over rows and anchored with sand bags or rocks while avoiding any gaps for insects to penetrate. While the netting is light enough to be applied directly on top of crops, row cover support hoops made with a hoop bender can be added for better results. 

Goorma ayay tahay in la rakibo shabagga cayayaanka?

Shabaqyada xasharaadka waa in la rakibaa horraanta xilliga ugu macquulsan. Tani waxay sare u qaadaysaa ilaalinta iyada oo xaddidaysa suurtagalnimada in si lama filaan ah ugu dabin cayayaanka cayayaanka dalaggaaga qiimaha leh. 

Xaalado badan, shabagga ayaa la mariyaa isla marka dalaggu soo baxo ama isla markiiba ka dib beeritaanka. Sidan ayaa loo ilaaliyaa inta lagu jiro marxaladda muhiimka ah ee koritaanka daaqsinka iyo shabagga ayaa laga saari karaa marka dhirtu bilaabaan inay ubaxaan. Ka saarista shabaqyada marka ay bilaabato wax-soo-saarka ubaxu waxay u oggolaanaysaa pollination habboon ee dalagyada waxayna kordhisaa suurtagalnimada cayayaanka faa'iidada leh ee imanaya ka hor intaanay cayayaanka dhicin. 

Isticmaalka Shabagga Cayayaanka ee Soo saarista Abuurka

Shabaqyada cayayaanka ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daro pollinators iyo cayayaan faa'iido leh oo isku xigta. Tani waxay waxtar u leedahay kuwa u koraya wax-soo-saarka abuurka maadaama ay u badan tahay in isku-tallaabta-pollination-ka ay aad u yar tahay. Si ay tani si sax ah ugu shaqeyso waxa ugu wanaagsan in la sameeyo hoops kuwaas oo siiya qol duullimaad ah oo ka sarreeya dalagyada aad rabto in aad pollination oo soo bandhigto pollinators safka daboolan. 

Haddii kale, waxaad dabooli kartaa dhammaan safafka noocyada laxiriira marka laga reebo midka aad rabto inaad ka badbaadiso abuurka muddo toddobaad ah ka dibna u beddel daboolka safka aad badbaadin doonto. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa in la hubiyo in iniinaha la badbaadiyey aanay u badnayn in la isku tallaalo inta aad sugayso in iniinuhu horumaraan  

ADEEGSIGA HOOPS si aad ugu rakibto shabaqyada Cayayaanka

Xirmooyinka taageerada daboolka safka ah ayaa caawiya si ay u ilaaliyaan shabagga cayayaanka oo ay ku dhegaan safafka. Qaab dhismeedka dheeriga ah wuxuu ku caawinayaa inta lagu jiro xilliga adigoo si joogto ah u saaraya oo bedelaya shabagga xilliga goosashada iyo jarista caadiga ah. Waxay u dhaqmaan sidii hagaha shabaqyada iyagoo ka ilaalinaya dhirta inay ka soo baxaan qashinka shabagga ah iyo dhaawaca dhirta.

Small hoops can be made out of fiberglass or a heavy-gauge wire. They are designed to stick into the dirt on either side of the row, in an arch shape. The hoops provide structure for the netting to rest, preventing damage as the netting and the plants have a buffer. For larger scale plant protection hoops can be made from ½ inch or ¾ inch EMT tubing using one of our hoop benders. Daboolka safka ah iyo shabaqyada cayayaanka ayaa markaa lagu ilaalin karaa annaga oo isticmaalaya annaga ku dheji xirmooyinka. Ka digtoonow inaad gebi ahaanba dhulka keento shabaqyada oo xagga hoose ku xidh dhagaxyo, mulch ama bac ciid si aad uga ilaaliso cayayaanka inay ku dhex dhuuntaan meelaha bannaan.

Ka dabool dhirtaada waxyeelada cayayaanka

Isticmaalka daboolo saf ah sida shabagga xasharaadka ama bustayaal dhaxan will help reduce plant diseases that are spread by insects as well as ensure blemish free vegetables and flowers. Applying covers at the right stage of growth will give your crops the best protection you can offer. These covers are easy to apply and can be folded away and stored during the off season for years of use. Properly used row covers make an excellent addition to your farms IPM (Integrated Pest Management) strategy. For more information on using covers on the farm read the Ultimate Guide to Ground Covers on the Farm.