KUYINI UKUTHENGA ENEYITHI?

Inetha lezinambuzane liyisivikelo I-barrier mesh ngokuvamile eyenziwe polyelukiweyo. Kuhloswe ukuba kungafaki izinambuzane ezitshalweni ezibalulekile zasemakethe, ezihlahleni nasezimbalini. Izinambuzane zingabangela ukulimala okuqondile emaqabunga kanye nezithelo zezitshalo, zibangele izifo, futhi ziholele ekuvuneni okuncane.

Inetha lezinambuzane iklanyelwe ukuvikela izinambuzane, kuyilapho ivumela ukugeleza komoya okufanele kanye nokungena kwamanzi ngezikhala ezincane ezinezikhala. Inetha livikela ezinambuzaneni, izinyamazane namagundane, kanye nomonakalo esimweni sezulu esibi njengesichotho.

Usayizi wemeshi uyahlukahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo futhi ngokuvamile ukhethwa kuye ngesinambuzane ofisa ukusikhipha noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezivamile endaweni yangakini. Imeshi ikalwa ngenani lezimbobo kuyintshi eyodwa yomugqa enetha. 

IZICI ZOKUTHENGA IZILWANYANA

Inetha lezinambuzane ivikela izitshalo ngokuzikhipha ngaphandle. Amanye amanetha angaqukatha izithasiselo ezisiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Izinhlobo ezintsha zenethi enezikhala zingafaka izithasiselo ezibonakalayo njengemicu ye-aluminium ukuze kukhanye ukukhanya. Inetha lezinambuzane livumela ukugeleza komoya okwenyukayo uma kuqhathaniswa nepulasitiki kuyilapho lisavikela izitshalo. Uma usebenzisa inetha lezinambuzane njengesembozo serowu, amanzi avela emvuleni nasezifafazweni eziphezulu asakwazi ukufinyelela izitshalo. 

VIMBA AMATHRIPS ANGANGENELI INETHA

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mesh inikeza isithiyo kunoma yiziphi izinambuzane eziyenza idlule umgoqo we-UV. 

• 0.78 X 0.25 mm izimbobo
• Ukuvikelwa okubonakalayo
• Iminyaka emi-5 ukumelana ne-UV
• Ivikela kuma-whiteflies, ama-aphid, izimpukane zezithelo kanye nabavukuzi bamaqabunga

Lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe lusebenza njengesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela izitshalo zakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi. Imichilo ye-aluminium yengezwa enethini ukuze isebenze njengenye isendlalelo sokuzivikela. Imicu isakaza ukukhanya, okuvala izinambuzane ngaphambi kokuba zingene enethini.

Lesi sici esikhanyayo siphinde sipholise izitshalo ngomthunzi nokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Ukuzinzisa kwe-UV kanye nezithasiselo zokulwa nothuli ziyengezwa ukuze kuvikelwe inethi ekuwohlokeni. Izithasiselo ezifanayo nazo zengezwa ekumbozweni kwe-poly plastic greenhouse yekhwalithi ephezulu.

UKUGCINA IZILWANYANA EZINZUZO ENDLINI YAKHO

Inetha lezinambuzane lingasetshenziswa futhi ukugcina izinambuzane ezizuzisayo ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse yakho noma indlu ye-hoop. Ezinye izinambuzane, njengezibungu zesicabucabu nama-aphid, zingalawulwa ngokubeka ngamabomu izilwane ezidla izinambuzane ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho ekhulayo. Kokubili ama-ladybugs kanye nezibungu ezi-lacewing eziluhlaza zinhle kakhulu ekulawuleni ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezinomzimba othambile. Kodwa-ke uhlobo lwabantu abadala lwazo zombili lezi zilwane ezizidlayo ezinhle nezilusizo luzondiza luhambe uma indawo yokuhlala ingeyinhle. 

Ukunamathisela noma yikuphi ukungena komoya endlini yakho ngenethi yezinambuzane kuzovimbela abantu abadala ukuba bandize futhi bahlale bedla futhi bebekela amaqanda lapho uwadinga khona. Izinhlobo eziningi zabantu abadala zezinambuzane ezinenzuzo zidinga ukufinyelela kumpova nompe ukuze zizale. Uma ufuna ukuthi zikhiqize izizukulwane ezengeziwe ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse yakho uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngaleli klabishi.

Ukuvikelwa Kwezitshalo Kwezindlu Eziyindilinga Nezindawo Zokubamba Ukushisa

Inetha lezinambuzane lingafakwa ku-greenhouse kusetshenziswa i- intwasahlobo kanye nohlelo lwesiteshi sokukhiya ukuze unikeze isikrini semeshi esinomphetho ohlanzekile kunoma yiziphi izimbobo ezifana nezintuba, izicabha, nezindonga eziseceleni. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukudala iminyango yesikrini ukuze kungene umoya owengeziwe. Ukumboza ama-vent ngenethi kuvumela izitshalo zakho ukuthi zithole ukugeleza komoya okwandisiwe ezikudingayo ngenkathi zisavikelekile ezinambuzaneni. 

Faka inethi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kusukela kumabhodi aphansi kuya kuma-hipboards njengengxenye yodonga lwaseceleni olungena umoya ukuze uthole izithiyo ezisebenzayo. Uma ifakwe emaceleni, i-crank izogoqa ipulasitiki ukuze ivumele ukugeleza komoya ngenkathi isikrini semeshi sihlala ukuze singafaki izinambuzane zokuvikela izitshalo. Inetha lezinambuzane eziseceleni itholakala ngobude obuningi ukuze ilingane nosayizi wakho we-greenhouse. 

Inetha elilwa nezinambuzane

Ukuvikela Izitshalo Zomugqa Nge-Mesh Netting

Izinambuzane ziba buthaka futhi zonakalisa izitshalo zemakethe. Ukwengeza inethi yezinambuzane ezinenetha ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza lokulawula izinambuzane kungasiza ekwehliseni noma kuqede ngisho nesidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali zokuvikela izitshalo. Lokhu kusho ukukhuphuka kwamazinga okukhiqiza epulazi lakho kanye nomkhiqizo ophelele kumakhasimende akho. 

Inetha ibekwe phezu kwemigqa futhi iboshwe ngezikhwama zesihlabathi noma amadwala ngenkathi kugwema noma yiziphi izikhala zokungena kwezinambuzane. Nakuba inetha ilula ngokwanele ukuthi ingafakwa phezu kwezitshalo ngokuqondile, amahhophu asekela ikhava yemigqa enziwe nge-hoop bender angengezwa ukuze kube nemiphumela engcono. 

Kufanele kufakwe nini inetha lezinambuzane?

Inethi yezinambuzane kufanele ifakwe ekuqaleni kwesizini ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kukhulisa ukuvikeleka ngenkathi kunciphisa amathuba okuba izinambuzane zivale ngephutha izitshalo zakho ezibalulekile. 

Ezimweni eziningi inetha isetshenziswa ngokushesha lapho izitshalo sezihluma noma ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala. Ngale ndlela avikelwa ngesikhathi esibalulekile sokukhula kwezitshalo futhi inetha lingasuswa lapho izitshalo seziqala ukuqhakaza. Ukususa inetha njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali kuqala kuvumela ukuvuthwa okufanele kwezitshalo futhi kwandisa amathuba okuba izinambuzane ezinenzuzo zifike ngaphambi kokuba izinambuzane zifike. 

Ukusebenzisa Inetha Yezinambuzane Ukukhiqiza Imbewu

Inetha lezinambuzane lingasetshenziswa futhi ukuqukatha ama-pollinator nezinambuzane ezinenzuzo phakathi komugqa. Lokhu kuwusizo kulabo abakhulela ukukhiqizwa kwembewu njengoba ukuvuthwa okuhlukahlukene mancane amathuba okuba. Ukuze lokhu kusebenze kahle kungcono ukwenza ama-hoops anikeza indawo yokundiza phezu kwezitshalo ofisa ukuthulisa impova futhi wethule i-pollinator kumugqa omboziwe. 

Okunye ungafaka yonke imigqa yezinhlobo ezihlobene ngaphandle kwaleyo ofisa ukulondoloza imbewu kuyo isonto lonke bese ushintsha ukumbozwa uye kumugqa ozowulondoloza. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu egciniwe mancane amathuba okuthi idluliselwe impova ngesikhathi usalinde ukuthi kukhule izinhloko zembewu.  

UKUSEBENZISA AMAHHOPHU UKUFAKA INETHINGE EZIYINHLOKO

Amahophu asekela ikhava yomugqa asiza ukugcina inetha yezinambuzane ivikelekile futhi inamathele emigqeni. Isakhiwo esengeziwe siyasiza ngesikhathi sonyaka njengoba ulokhu ususa futhi ushintsha inetha ngesikhathi sokuvuna kanye nokukhipha ukhula njalo. Zisebenza njengomhlahlandlela wenetha kuyilapho zivikela izitshalo ekungeneni ezembeni nasekulimaleni kwezitshalo.

Ama-hoops amancane angenziwa nge-fiberglass noma ucingo lwe-heavy gauge. Aklanyelwe ukunamathela othulini nhlangothi zombili zomugqa, ngendlela eyi-arch shape. Amahophu ahlinzeka ngesakhiwo ukuze inetha liphumule, livimbele ukulimala njengoba inetha nezitshalo kunesivimba. Ukuze uthole amahophu amakhulu okuvikela izitshalo angenziwa kusuka kushubhu we-EMT ongu-½ intshi noma u-¾ inch kusetshenziswa eyodwa yethu. ama-hoop benders. Amakhava omugqa kanye nenethi yezinambuzane zingabe sezivikeleka kusetshenziswa eyethu faka ama-clamps. Qaphela ukuthi ulethe inetha phansi ngokuphelele futhi ugxilise ihange phansi ngamatshe, izimboza zezihlahla noma izikhwama zesihlabathi ukuvikela izinambuzane ekungeneni ezikhaleni.

Mboza izitshalo zakho ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane

Ukusebenzisa Izembozo zemigqa njenge inetha lezinambuzane noma izingubo zesithwathwa kuzosiza ukunciphisa izifo zezitshalo ezisakazwa izinambuzane kanye nokuqinisekisa imifino nezimbali ezingenasici. Ukusebenzisa amakhava esigabeni esifanele sokukhula kuzonikeza izitshalo zakho ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu ongakunikeza. Lawa makhava kulula ukuwafaka futhi angagoqwa agcinwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula iminyaka eminingi esetshenziswa. Amakhava emigqa asetshenziswe kahle enza isengezo esihle kakhulu emapulazini akho isu le-IPM (Integrated Pest Management). Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokusebenzisa amakhava epulazini funda Ultimate Guide to Ground Covers on the Farm.