IiNzuzo zoKunetha izinambuzane

Iinethi ezichasene nezinambuzane zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo xa zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo.

1. Ulawulo Lwezinambuzane

Ukulwa nezinambuzane kusebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni iziganeko zezinambuzane kwi-greenhouse. Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba iminatha yokulwa nezinambuzane inokusebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni izitshabalalisi ezifana neempukane eziluhlaza, amanundu ekhaphetshu amancinci, amanundu embotyi, kunye neempukane ezinamaphiko amachokoza zaseMelika ngama-94-97%, kunye nentwala ngama-90%.

2. UThintelo lweZifo

Iminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane inokunceda ekuthinteleni ukwanda kweentsholongwane, nto leyo enokuba nemiphumo eyingozi ekulinyweni kwegreenhouse. Iintwala zisisifo esixhaphakileyo kwizifo zentsholongwane, kodwa iminatha echasene nezinambuzane inokuthintela indlela yosulelo lwezi zinambuzane, inciphisa kakhulu iziganeko zezifo zentsholongwane kwi-greenhouse. Ukusebenza kweinethi zokulwa nezinambuzane kuthintelo lwezifo kuboniswe malunga nama-80%.

3. Iqondo lobushushu, ubushushu bomhlaba, kunye noLawulo lokufuma

Iminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane inokunceda ukulawula iqondo lobushushu, ubushushu bomhlaba, kunye nokufuma kwi-greenhouse, idale indawo efanelekileyo yokukhulisa izityalo. Ngamaxesha ashushu, banokugcina iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwindlu eluhlaza ngokufanayo nangaphandle kusasa nangokuhlwa, kwaye lisezantsi kancinci kunangaphandle ngeentsuku ezinelanga. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, banokunyusa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse ngo-1-2 ° C, kunye nokushisa komhlaba ngo-0.5-1 ° C, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo iqhwa.

Iminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane inokuthintela amanzi athile emvula ukuba angangeni kwindlu eluhlaza, inciphise ukufuma kwentsimi kunye nesehlo sezifo, kunye nokunciphisa umyinge womphunga wamanzi ophuma umphunga ngaphakathi kwindlu eluhlaza ngeentsuku ezinelanga.

4. Impembelelo yomthunzi

Umnatha wezinambuzane unokubonelela ngomthunzi, ngokufanayo greenhouse umthunzi ilaphu. Isiphumo somthunzi we iminatha yokulwa nezinambuzane inokulawula ukukhanya, ubushushu, kunye nokufuma ngaphakathi kwendlu eluhlaza, idala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokukhula kwemifuno engakuvayo ukukhanya njengeletisi kunye nesipinatshi. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ezi zityalo zifumana umlinganiselo obona kukhanya wokukhula okunempilo nophuhliso.

5. Ezinye iiNzuzo

Ukongeza kulawulo lwabo lwezinambuzane, uthintelo lwezifo, ukulawulwa kwamaqondo obushushu, kunye nefuthe lempembelelo yomthunzi, iminatha yokulwa nezinambuzane inokubonelela ngezinye izibonelelo ezininzi. Banokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane, basindise amandla, kwaye banciphise ixabiso elipheleleyo lokulinywa kwe-greenhouse. Ngokubanzi, iminatha echasene nezinambuzane zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina izindlu zokugcina izityalo ezinempilo kunye nemveliso.

Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ukuNina izinambuzane kwizityalo

Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane ukuze usetyenziswe kwi-greenhouse.

1. Iindidi zezitshabalalisi emazikhuselwe

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwezinambuzane ozama ukuzinqanda. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lekwindla, izinambuzane ezininzi zinokuzama ukungena kwi-greenhouse, ngokukodwa ama-moths kunye namabhabhathane. Ezi zinambuzane zikholisa ukuba nemizimba emikhulu, ngoko ke inetha nge inani lemesh phakathi kwama-30-60 kufuneka yanele. Kwelinye icala, ukuba eyona nkxalabo iphambili zizitshabalalisi ezincinci ezifana nentwala kunye nethrips, ukusetwa ngenetha enobuninzi obungama-60 okanye ngaphezulu kunokufaneleka ngakumbi.

2. Ubungakanani kunye neMilo yeGreenhouse

Ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwe indlu eluhlaza iya kuba nefuthe kuhlobo lwesefu echasene nezinambuzane eyona ifaneleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba i-greenhouse inommandla omkhulu kunye neesilingi eziphezulu, ukunetha okunamandla aphezulu kunokufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuqina. Ngokufanayo, ukuba i-greenhouse inemilo engaqhelekanga, inethi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ingafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo kunye nokhuseleko.

3. Uhlobo lweZityalo eziLinywayo

Uhlobo lwezityalo ezilinywayo luya kuba nefuthe ekukhethweni kweminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane. Ezinye izityalo zinokufuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu okanye okungaphantsi, ubushushu, kunye nokufuma, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi meko xa ukhetha inetha eya kudala eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokukhula. Umzekelo, i-lettuce kunye nesipinatshi zinokuzuza kwinetha enomthunzi ophezulu, ngelixa iitumato kunye neepepile zinokukhetha ukukhanya kwelanga.

4. IMozulu kunye neeMeko zeMozulu

Imozulu kunye neemeko zemozulu kummandla apho i-greenhouse ibekwe khona iya kuba nefuthe ekukhethweni kwenethi echasene nezinambuzane. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu nefumileyo, isefu enomoya omhle kunye nokumelana nobushushu kunokuba yimfuneko. Kwimimandla ebandayo, inethi ene-insulation efanelekileyo kunye nokumelana neqabaka inokufaneleka ngakumbi. Kukwabalulekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukubakho komoya kunye nezinye iziganeko zemozulu xa ukhetha umnatha oya kukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima.

5. Iindleko kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide kweNeti

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko kunye nokuqina kwesefu xa ukhetha. Ngelixa kunokuhenda ukukhetha inketho enexabiso eliphantsi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zexesha elide kunye noncedo lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunetha. Ukuba ujonge ukuthenga inetha yezinambuzane ukuze uzisebenzise, ​​ungafumana iindidi ngeendidi iinketho zokunetha egadini ukusuka kubathengisi be-intanethi. Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo nelula yokuthenga inetha yezinambuzane ukusuka kubutofotofo bekhaya lakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa ifama enkulu, unokufuna ukucinga ngokuthenga isefu sakho sezinambuzane ngokuthe ngqo kubaboneleli. Aba baboneleli banako ukunikezela inethi yezinambuzane ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nemiyinge enkudlwana, iyenza ibe yindlela eneendleko eziphezulu kwifama yakho.

Ngokubanzi, inethi ekumgangatho ophezulu iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye inokuba nexesha elide lokuphila, ekugqibeleni ikhokelele kwixabiso eliphantsi xa lilonke. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kweenketho ezahlukeneyo zokufumana inetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba baya kukwazi ukubonelela ngokukhuselwa kwexesha elide kunye nexabiso.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Anti-insect inetting sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina izindlu zokugcina izityalo ezisempilweni nezinemveliso. Ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukulawula izinambuzane, uthintelo lwezifo, ukulawulwa kobushushu, kunye nefuthe lomthunzi. Xa ukhetha i-anti-insect netting, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye neemeko ze-greenhouse echaphazelekayo.

Oku kuquka iintlobo zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezimele zithintelwe, ubungakanani nokumila kwegreenhouse, uhlobo lwezityalo ezilinywayo, imozulu nemozulu, iindleko nokomelela kwesefu. Ngokuqwalasela le miba, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane eziza kubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nenkxaso yokulima kwe-greenhouse.