Izinzuzo Zokunetha Ezilwa Nezinambuzane

Amanetha alwa nezinambuzane anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile lapho esetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

1. Ukulawula Izinambuzane

I-anti-insect inetting iphumelela kakhulu ekwehliseni izigameko zezinambuzane ku-greenhouse. Ukuhlola kubonise ukuthi amanethi alwa nezinambuzane angasebenza kahle kakhulu ekwehliseni izigameko zezinambuzane ezifana nezimpukane, amabhu amancane eklabishi, amabhu ebhontshisi, nezimpukane zaseMelika ezinamabala angama-94-97%, kanye nama-aphid ngo-90%.

2. Ukuvimbela Izifo

Amanetha alwa nezinambuzane angasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwamagciwane, okungaba nemiphumela elimazayo ekutshalweni kwe-greenhouse. Ama-aphid ayi-vector evamile yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa amanetha alwa nezinambuzane angavimba indlela yokudlulisela yalezi zinambuzane, kunciphisa kakhulu ukwenzeka kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ukusebenza kahle kwamanethi okulwa nezinambuzane ekuvimbeleni izifo kukhonjiswe ukuthi kungama-80%.

3. Izinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, kanye nokulawulwa komswakama

Amanetha alwa nezinambuzane angasiza ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, nomswakama ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, enze indawo efanelekile yokutshala izitshalo. Ezikhathini ezishisayo, bangagcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse lifana nangaphandle ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi liphansi kancane kunangaphandle ngezinsuku ezinelanga. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bangakhuphula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse ngo-1-2 ° C, kanye nokushisa kwenhlabathi ngo-0.5-1 ° C, ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo isithwathwa.

Amanethi alwa nezinambuzane angaphinde avimbe amanzi emvula athile ukuthi angangeni endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ehlise umswakama wasendle kanye nezigameko zezifo, futhi ehlise inani lomhwamuko ohwamuka phakathi kwendawo ebamba ukushisa ngezinsuku ezinelanga.

4. Umphumela Womthunzi

Inetha lezinambuzane linganikeza umthunzi, ofana ne greenhouse umthunzi indwangu. Umphumela we-shading we amanetha okulwa nezinambuzane ingalawula ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, kanye nomswakama ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, idale indawo efanelekile yokukhula yemifino engezwani nokukhanya njengolethisi nesipinashi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi lezi zitshalo zithola inani eliphelele lokukhanya ukuze zikhule kahle futhi zithuthuke.

5. Ezinye Izinzuzo

Ngaphezu kokulawula izinambuzane, ukuvimbela izifo, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, namandla omphumela womthunzi, amanetha alwa nezinambuzane anganikeza nezinye izinzuzo ezimbalwa. Zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, zonge amandla, futhi zehlise izindleko eziphelele zokutshalwa kwe-greenhouse. Sekukonke, amanetha alwa nezinambuzane ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinempilo nezikhiqizayo.

Inetha elilwa nezinambuzane

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Ukhetha Ukunetha Okulwa Nezinambuzane Ezitshalweni

Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha inetha elwa nezinambuzane ukuze isetshenziswe ku-greenhouse.

1. Izinhlobo Zezinambuzane Ezizovinjelwa

Kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwezinambuzane ozama ukuzinqanda. Isibonelo, ngenkathi yasekwindla, izinambuzane eziningi zingase zizame ukungena ku-greenhouse, ikakhulukazi amabhu nezimvemvane. Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuba nemizimba emikhulu, ngakho inetha nge inani le-mesh phakathi kwama-30-60 kufanele yanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma okukhathazayo okuyinhloko kuyizinambuzane ezincane ezifana nama-aphid nama-thrips, ukunetha okunezikhala ezinobukhulu obungama-60 noma ngaphezulu kungase kufaneleke kakhulu.

2. Ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwe-Greenhouse

Usayizi nokuma kwe i-greenhouse izophinde ibe nomthelela ohlotsheni lwenethi lokulwa nezinambuzane olufaneleka kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma i-greenhouse inendawo enkulu kanye nophahla oluphezulu, inetha enamandla amakhulu angadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuqina kwayo. Ngokufanayo, uma i-greenhouse inesimo esingavamile, kungase kudingeke inethi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumbozwa okufanele nokuvikela.

3. Uhlobo Lwezitshalo Ezilinywayo

Uhlobo lwezitshalo ezitshalwayo luzoba nomthelela ekukhethweni kwemanethi elwa nezinambuzane. Ezinye izitshalo zingase zidinge ukukhanya okungaphezulu noma okuncane, izinga lokushisa, kanye nomswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha inetha ezodala indawo ekahle yokukhula. Isibonelo, ulethisi nesipinashi kungase kuzuze ekunetheni okunomthunzi ophakeme, kuyilapho utamatisi nopelepele kungase kuthande ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe.

4. Isimo Sezulu Nesimo Sezulu

Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu esifundeni lapho i-greenhouse ikhona sizophinde sibe nomthelela ekukhethweni kwemanethi elwa nezinambuzane. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama, amanetha anomoya omuhle kanye nokumelana nokushisa kungase kudingeke. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, inetha eline-insulation enhle kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa kungase kulunge kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela amandla omoya nezinye izimo zezulu lapho kukhethwa inethi ezokwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima.

5. Izindleko Nokuqina Kokunetha

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko nokuqina kwenetha lapho ukhetha. Nakuba kungase kulingeke ukukhetha inketho eshibhile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zesikhathi eside kanye nezinzuzo zezinketho ezahlukene zokunetha. Uma ubheke ukuthenga amanetha ezinambuzane ukuze uzisebenzisele wena, ungathola okuhlukahlukene ongakhetha inetha engadini kusuka kubathengisi be-inthanethi. Lawa mawebhusayithi anikeza indlela elula nelula yokuthenga amanetha ezinambuzane kusukela ekunethezekeni kwekhaya lakho. Nokho, uma usebenzisa ipulazi elikhulu, ungase uthande ukucabanga ngokuthenga amanetha akho ezinambuzane ngokuqondile kubahlinzeki. Laba bahlinzeki bangakwazi ukunikeza inetha lezinambuzane ngentengo ephansi futhi ngamanani amakhulu, okwenza kube inketho engabizi kakhulu epulazini lakho.

Ngokuvamile, inetha yekhwalithi ephezulu izohlala isikhathi eside futhi ingase ibe nempilo ende, ekugcineni iholele ezindlekweni eziphansi zizonke. Kubalulekile futhi ukucatshangelwa izidingo zokugcinwa nokulungisa zezinketho ezahlukene zokunetha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zizokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela kanye nenani lesikhathi eside.

Isiphetho

I-anti-insect inetting iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezinempilo nezikhiqizayo. Inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukulawula izinambuzane, ukuvimbela izifo, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, nomphumela womthunzi. Uma ukhetha inetha elwa nezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile nezimo ze-greenhouse okukhulunywa ngayo.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezinambuzane okumelwe zigwenywe, ubukhulu nokuma kwe-greenhouse, uhlobo lwezitshalo ezitshalwayo, isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu, izindleko nokuqina kwenetha. Ngokucabangela lezi zici, kungenzeka ukukhetha inetha elwa nezinambuzane ezohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphelele nokusekelwa kokutshalwa kwe-greenhouse.