Nawa kuka sani game da fa'idar amfani da gidajen kwari?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na sarrafa kwari, sarrafa aikin gona, sarrafa jiki, sarrafa sinadarai, da dai sauransu, a cikin yanayin zafin da ya dace, saurin haifuwa na kwaro yana da sauri sosai, gabaɗaya kwanaki goma kawai zai iya haifar da tsararraki, amfani da sarrafa sinadarai, wajibi ne a fesa akai-akai don cimma sakamako mai kyau na sarrafawa, buƙatar saka hannun jari mai yawa da kayan aiki. Yin amfani da tarun kwari don sarrafa kwari za a iya yi sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya, zuba jari, shekaru masu yawa na amfani. Ba wai kawai zai iya rage yawan shigar da ma’aikata ba, har ma da rage farashin saka hannun jari, da hana ƙwarin da ke yaɗa ƙwayoyin cuta, da rage ragowar magungunan kashe qwari a cikin kayayyakin aikin gona, da rage gurɓatar magungunan kashe qwari ga muhalli. Shi ne zabi na farko don rigakafi da kula da cututtuka da kwari a cikin samar da koren kayayyakin noma da kayayyakin noma.

1. Mene ne bug net?
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wani nau'in gidan yanar gizo ne da ake amfani da shi don magance kwari. Polyethylene shine babban kayan albarkatun kasa, anti-tsufa, anti-ultraviolet da sauran sinadaran da ake karawa a cikin tsarin samarwa. Ƙirƙirar ragar da aka yi ta hanyar zane yana da fa'idodin ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, juriya na zafi, juriya na ruwa, juriya na lalata, juriya na tsufa, mara guba da rashin ɗanɗano, da sauƙin zubar da sharar gida. Yana iya hana kwari na yau da kullun, irin su kwari, sauro, aphids, farar fari, farar fari da sauran kwari masu hargowa, amma kuma yana hanawa da sarrafa mamayewar auduga bollworm, beet asu, litterworm, scarab da sauran kwari manya. Tare da sababbin kayan aiki da ajiyar ajiya mai kyau, rayuwar sabis na iya kaiwa 3 ~ 5 shekaru.
Gidan yanar gizo na sarrafa kwari ba wai kawai yana da fa'idodi na sanyaya net ɗin sunshade ba, har ma yana iya hana kwari da cututtuka, yana rage yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, matakan kariya ne mai sauƙi, kimiyya da inganci, yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fasahar kere kere a cikin samar da Organic kayan lambu, kuma ana amfani da su sosai wajen samar da noma.

2, babban aikin gidan sauro
(1) Kula da kwari: Yin amfani da gidan sauro don hana kwari cutar da amfanin gona shi ne babban aiki na yau da kullun, kafin samar da amfanin gona, a rufe gidan sauro, yana hana kamuwa da kwari, da hana farar kwari yadda ya kamata. whitefly, leafhopper, planthopper, kabeji tsutsa, kabeji asu, asu, rawaya Fure, biri leaf tsutsa, aphids da sauran kwari manya mamayewa da cutarwa.
(2) Daidaita yanayin zafi da zafi: A cikin samar da kayan lambu, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, furanni da sauran kayan amfanin gona a kusa da wuraren zama na greenhouses, huluna da sauran wuraren da aka rufe da tarun kwari, ba wai kawai zai iya hana mamayewar kwari ba, yana iya rage yawan evaporation. na ruwan ƙasa, rage yawan zafin jiki na filin, musamman a lokacin rani mai zafi da kaka, sakamakon ya fi bayyane.
(3) Rage cutar da iska da ruwan sama: lokacin rani da kaka yanayi ne mai hadari, sakamakon babban cutarwa ga girma da ci gaba, ba wai kawai zai iya haifar da rushewa ba, amma kuma yana haifar da faɗuwar furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa, suna capping net na kwari, na iya rage ruwan sama sosai akan ganye, furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, rage cutar da iska ga amfanin gona.
(4) Hana fashe 'ya'yan itace: ƙananan zafin jiki bushewa yana da sauƙi don haifar da fashe 'ya'yan itace. Rufe tarun da ke hana kwari a cikin hurumi, kuma a yi amfani da ragamar raɗaɗi don tarwatsa iska mai sanyi, rage ƙarfin iska mai sanyi, kuma kada ya shafi iskar da aka saba na zubar. Yana iya hana ɓarnar 'ya'yan itace yadda yakamata da raunin ganye wanda iskar sanyi ta haifar.
(5) Rigakafin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta: aphids, farar fari, fari da sauran kwari sune mafi mahimmancin ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda zasu iya yada ƙwayoyin cuta yayin da suke haifar da amfanin gona. Bayan rufe gidan yanar gizo mai hana kwari, zai iya hana cutarwa da yada kwari masu guba yadda ya kamata kuma yana rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan hoto.

3, zabin gidajen kwari
(1) A farkon bazara da kuma marigayi kaka, ikon sarrafa aphids, farin whitefly, whitefly, thrips da sauran kwari tare da ƙananan jiki za a iya zaɓar daga 40 zuwa 60 idanu, da kuma m farin kwari iko net iya ba kawai yadda ya kamata hana. mamayewa na kwari, amma kuma ƙara haske da inganta yanayin zafi a cikin zubar.
(2) Lokacin rani da kaka, rigakafi da kula da bollworm na auduga, asu gwoza, asu litterworm, asu Diamondback, malam buɗe ido da sauran kwari masu girma na kwari, ana iya amfani da idanu 30 zuwa 40, idanu na raƙuman kwari na bakin ciki, iya yadda ya kamata hana mamayewa na manya kwari, amma kuma ƙara yawan samun iska, yadda ya kamata rage zafin jiki a cikin zubar.

4, amfani da gidajen kwari
(1) Amfani da koren kore: A lokacin girma da haɓaka kayan lambu, rufe gidan yanar gizon sunshade a kan greenhouse da kuma tattara ƙasa a kusa da shi ba zai iya hana kawai mamaye kwari ba, rage cutar da kwari, amma kuma yana hana lalacewa. na kayan lambu a cikin zubar da iska, ruwan sama, zazzabi mai zafi, da dai sauransu, kuma tasirin yana da mahimmanci.
(2) Yin amfani da ƙananan ɓangarorin da aka zubar: A lokacin shukar kayan lambu, gidan yanar gizo na kariya na kwari a kan ƙananan rumbun ba zai iya hana aphids, farar fata, whitefly, thrips da sauran kwari masu cutarwa daga cutarwa da yada ƙwayoyin cuta, amma kuma yadda ya kamata hana seedling gado daga bushewa, shayarwa kai tsaye a kan kwari kariya net, rage lalacewar watering ga seedlings, rage aukuwar cututtuka irin su cataplasis da blight.

Ta hanyar abubuwan da ke sama, muna da ƙarin fahimtar gidan yanar gizon sarrafa kwaro, a cikin samarwa, zaku iya zaɓar gidan yanar gizon da ya dace daidai da bukatun ku.