Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito maukonde a tizilombo?

Pali njira zambiri zowononga tizirombo, kuwongolera ulimi, kuwongolera thupi, kuwongolera mankhwala, ndi zina zambiri, munyengo yoyenera kutentha, kuthamanga kwa kubereka kwa tizilombo kumathamanga kwambiri, nthawi zambiri masiku khumi okha amatha kubereka m'badwo, kugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera mankhwala, m'pofunika kupopera nthawi zonse kuti akwaniritse bwino kulamulira zotsatira, kufunika aganyali ambiri ogwira ntchito ndi chuma chuma. Kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde a tizilombo pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo kungathe kuchitika kamodzi kokha, ndalama, zaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Sizingachepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisafalitse mavairasi, kuchepetsa zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'zaulimi, ndi kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku chilengedwe. Ndilo kusankha koyamba kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda ndi tizirombo popanga zinthu zobiriwira zaulimi ndi zinthu zaulimi.

1. Kodi bug net ndi chiyani?
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi mtundu wa ukonde womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo. Polyethylene ndiye zopangira zazikulu, zotsutsana ndi ukalamba, zotsutsana ndi ultraviolet ndi zina zowonjezera zamankhwala zimawonjezeredwa popanga. Nsalu ya mesh yopangidwa ndi zojambula imakhala ndi ubwino wa mphamvu zowonongeka kwambiri, kukana kutentha, kukana madzi, kukana dzimbiri, kukana kukalamba, zopanda poizoni ndi zopanda pake, komanso kutaya zinyalala mosavuta. Ikhoza kuteteza tizirombo wamba, monga ntchentche, udzudzu, nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly, whitefly ndi tizilombo toluma, komanso kuteteza ndi kulamulira kuukira kwa thonje bollworm, beet moth, litterworm, scarab ndi tizilombo tina akuluakulu. Ndi zida zatsopano komanso kusungidwa koyenera, moyo wautumiki ukhoza kufika zaka 3 ~ 5.
Ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo sikuti uli ndi zabwino zokha za kuziziritsa kwa ukonde wa sunshade, komanso zimatha kupewa tizilombo ndi matenda, kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi njira yosavuta, yasayansi komanso yogwira ntchito yothana ndi tizilombo, ndi imodzi mwamaukadaulo ofunikira popanga masamba a organic, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazaulimi.

2, gawo lalikulu la maukonde a tizilombo
​ (1) Kuthana ndi tizirombo: Kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde oteteza tizirombo kuti zisawononge mbewu ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri, asanapange mbewu, kuphimba maukonde owononga tizirombo, kungalepheretse kuukira kwa tizirombo, kuteteza whitefly, whitefly, leafhopper, planthopper, kabichi nyongolotsi, kabichi njenjete, njenjete, yellow fleecy, ape leaf nyongolotsi, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo tina wamkulu kuukira ndi kuvulaza.
(2) Sinthani kutentha ndi chinyezi: Pakupanga masamba, mitengo ya zipatso, maluwa ndi mbewu zina kuzungulira greenhouses, mpweya ndi malo ena yokutidwa ndi maukonde tizilombo, osati angalepheretse kuukira kwa tizirombo, akhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri evaporation. madzi a m'nthaka, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa m'munda, makamaka m'chilimwe chotentha ndi autumn, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoonekeratu.
(3) Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mphepo ndi mvula: chilimwe ndi autumn ndi nyengo yamkuntho, zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kukula ndi chitukuko, osati kungoyambitsa kugwa, komanso kuchititsa maluwa ambiri akugwa ndi zipatso, ukonde wa tizilombo, ukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri mvula pamasamba, maluwa ndi zipatso, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mphepo ku mbewu.
(4) Pewani zipatso zosweka: kuyanika kwa kutentha kochepa ndikosavuta kuyambitsa zipatso zosweka. Phimbani ukonde woteteza tizilombo polowera, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mesh wandiweyani kuti mumwaze mpweya wozizira, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mpweya wozizira, komanso musasokoneze mpweya wabwino wa shedi. Itha kuteteza kukwapula kwa zipatso ndi kuwonongeka kwa masamba chifukwa cha kuwomba kwa mphepo.
(5) Kupewa matenda a virus: nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly, whitefly ndi tizirombo tina ndizofunika kwambiri kufalitsa tizirombo, zomwe zimatha kufalitsa ma virus ndikuyika mbewu pachiwopsezo. Pambuyo pophimba ukonde woteteza tizilombo, imatha kuteteza bwino kuvulaza ndi kufalitsa tizilombo towononga komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri mwayi wa matenda opatsirana.

3, kusankha maukonde a tizilombo
(1) Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi kumapeto kwa autumn, kulamulira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly, whitefly, thrips ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono tingasankhidwe kuchokera pa maso 40 mpaka 60, ndipo ukonde wonyezimira wa tizilombo toyera sungathe kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. kuwukira tizirombo, komanso kuonjezera kuwala ndi kusintha kutentha mu okhetsedwa.
(2) Chilimwe ndi autumn, kupewa ndi kulamulira thonje bollworm, beet njenjete, Litterworm moth, Diamondback njenjete, gulugufe ndi tizilombo towononga tizilombo tokulirapo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito 30 mpaka 40 maso, maso a woonda tizilombo maukonde wakuda, amatha kuteteza kuukira kwa tizilombo akuluakulu, komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino, kuchepetsa kutentha m'nyumba.

4, kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde a tizilombo
(1) Wowonjezera kutentha ntchito: M'nthawi ya masamba kukula ndi chitukuko, kuphimba ukonde sunshade pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi compacting dothi mozungulira izo osati mogwira kuteteza kuukira kwa tizirombo, kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa tizirombo, komanso kuteteza kuwonongeka. za masamba okhetsedwa ndi mphepo, mvula, kutentha kwambiri, etc., ndipo zotsatira zake ndizofunika kwambiri.
(2) Ntchito yaing'ono Chipilala okhetsedwa: Pa masamba mmera, tizilombo chitetezo khoka pa khola laling'ono Chipilala okhetsedwa sangathe mogwira kuteteza nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly, whitefly, thrips ndi tizilombo mbola kuvulaza ndi kufalitsa mavairasi, komanso kuteteza bwino bedi la mbande kuti lisawume, kuthirira mwachindunji paukonde woteteza tizilombo, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kuthirira kwa mbande, kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa matenda monga cataplasis ndi choipitsa.

Kupyolera mu zomwe zili pamwambazi, timamvetsetsa bwino za ukonde wowononga tizilombo, popanga, mutha kusankha njira yoyenera yolimbana ndi tizilombo malinga ndi zosowa zanu.