Zvakawanda sei zvaunoziva nezvezvakanakira kushandisa mambure ezvipembenene?

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzora zvipembenene, kutonga kwekurima, kutonga kwemuviri, kutonga kwemakemikari, nezvimwewo, mumwaka wakakodzera wekushisa, kukurumidza kubereka kwezvipembenene kunokurumidza, kazhinji mazuva gumi chete anogona kubereka chizvarwa, kushandiswa kwemakemikari kutonga, zvinodikanwa kupfapfaidza nguva nenguva kuti uwane zvirinani kudzora mhedzisiro, kukosha kwekudyara yakawanda manpower uye zvinhu zviwanikwa. Kushandiswa kwemambure ezvipembenene kudzora tupukanana kunogona kuitwa kamwe chete uye zvachose, mari, makore akawanda ekushandiswa. Haikwanise chete kuderedza kushandiswa kwevashandi, asiwo kuderedza mari yekudyara mishonga yezvipembenene, kudzivirira tupukanana tune utachiona kubva pakuparadzira utachiona, kuderedza masara emishonga yezvipembenene muzvigadzirwa zvekurima, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemishonga kunharaunda. Ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yekudzivirira uye kutonga kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene mukugadzirwa kwezvakasvibirira zvekurima zvekurima uye organic zvigadzirwa zvekurima.

1. Chii chinonzi bug net?
Sezvinoreva zita, imhando yemambure anoshandiswa kudzora tumbuyu. Polyethylene ndiyo yakanyanya mbishi zvinhu, anti-kuchembera, anti-ultraviolet uye mamwe makemikari ekuwedzera anowedzerwa mukugadzira maitiro. Iro mesh jira rakagadzirwa nekudhirowa rine mabhenefiti esimba rakanyanya kusimba, kupisa kupisa, kusamira kwemvura, kusaita ngura, kuramba kuchembera, kusiri muchetura uye kuravira, uye kurasa marara nyore. Inogona kudzivirira zvipembenene zvakajairika, senhunzi, mosquito, aphid, whitefly, whitefly nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinoruma, asiwo zvinobudirira kudzivirira uye kudzora kupindira kwekotoni bollworm, beet moth, litterworm, scarab nezvimwe zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru. Nezvishandiso zvitsva uye kuchengetedza kwakaringana, hupenyu hwesevhisi hunogona kusvika 3 ~ 5 makore.
Mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene haana chete zvakanakira sunshade net kutonhora, asiwo anogona kudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirwere, kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, iri nyore, yesainzi uye inoshanda kudzora zvipembenene matanho, ndiyo imwe yeakakosha matekinoroji mukugadzirwa kwe organic miriwo, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwekurima.

2, basa guru remambure ezvipembenene
​ (1) Kudzora tupukanana: Kushandisa mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene kudzivirira zvipembenene kuti zvisakuvadze zvirimwa ndiro basa rinokosha zvikuru, zvirimwa zvisati zvagadzirwa, kuvhara mambure ekurwisa zvipembenene, zvinogona kudzivirira kupinda kwezvipembenene, kudzivirira chena chena, whitefly, leafhopper, planthopper, cabbage worm, cabbage moth, moth, yellow fleecy, ape leaf worm, aphids nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinopinda uye zvinokuvadza.
(2) Gadzirisa tembiricha uye hunyoro: Mukugadzira miriwo, miti yemichero, maruva uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvakatenderedza magreenhouse, mavhavha nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nemambure ezvipembenene, kwete chete zvinogona kudzivirira kupinda kwezvipembenene, zvinogona kuderedza kunyura kwakanyanya. yemvura yevhu, kuderedza kutonhora kwemunda, kunyanya muzhizha rinopisa uye matsutso, mhedzisiro yacho inonyanya kuoneka.
(3) Deredza kukuvadza kwemhepo nemvura: zhizha uye matsutso imwaka ine dutu, mhedzisiro yekukuvadza kukuru mukukura nekukura, kwete chete inogona kukonzera kudonha, asiwo inokonzeresa kuwanda kwemaruva nemichero inodonha. mambure ezvipembenene, anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kunaya kwemvura pamashizha, maruva nemichero, kuderedza kukuvadza kwemhepo kuzvirimwa.
(4) Dzivirira muchero wakatsemuka: kuomeswa kwekushisa kuri nyore kukonzera muchero wakatsemuka. Fukidza mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene mumhepo, uye shandisa mesh yakakora kuparadzira mweya unotonhora, kuderedza simba remhepo inotonhora, uye usakanganisa kufefetera kwakajairika kweshedhi. Inogona kudzivirira kutsemuka kwemuchero uye kukuvara kwemashizha kunokonzerwa nemhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta.
(5) Kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere nemavhairasi: maaphid, whitefly, whitefly nezvimwe zvipembenene ndizvo zvakakosha kutapurirana tupukanana, zvinogona kutapurira mavhairasi zvichiisa zvirimwa munjodzi. Mushure mekuvhara mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, inogona kudzivirira zvakanyanya kukuvadza uye kutapurirana kwezvipembenene zvine chepfu uye kuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wezvirwere zvehutachiona.

3, kusarudzwa kwemambure ezvipembenene
(1) Mukutanga kwechirimo uye mukupera kwematsutso, kutonga kweaphid, whitefly, whitefly, thrips nezvimwe zvipembenene zvine miviri midiki zvinogona kusarudzwa kubva pameso makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu, uye mambure machena ekudzivirira zvipembenene haagone kudzivirira zvinobudirira. kupinda kwezvipembenene, asiwo kuwedzera chiedza uye kugadzirisa tembiricha mushedhi.
(2) Zhizha nematsutso, kudzivirira uye kutonga kwedonje bollworm, beet moth, Litterworm moth, Diamondback moth, butterfly nezvimwe zvipembenene zvakakura zvemuviri, zvinogona kushandiswa 30 kusvika 40 maziso, maziso emambure matema matema, inogona kunyatsodzivirira kupindira kwezvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru, asiwo kuwedzera kuwanda kwemhepo, kunyatsoderedza kutonhora mushedhi.

4, kushandiswa kwemambure ezvipembenene
(1) Kushandiswa kweGreenhouse: Munguva yekukura kwemuriwo nekusimukira, kufukidza mambure emumvuri wezuva pagreenhouse uye kubatanidza ivhu rakatenderedza hakugone chete kudzivirira zvinobudirira kupinda kwezvipembenene, kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene, asiwo kudzivirira kukuvadzwa. yemiriwo mudura nemhepo, mvura, tembiricha yepamusoro, nezvimwewo, uye mhedzisiro yacho yakakosha.
(2) Kushandiswa kwediki arch shedhi: Panguva yembeu yemiriwo, mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene padiki arch shedhi haingogone kudzivirira maaphid, whitefly, whitefly, thrips nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinoruma kubva pakukuvadza nekuparadzira hutachiona. zvinobudirira kudzivirira mubhedha wembesa kubva pakuoma, kudiridza zvakananga pamambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, kuderedza kukanganisa kwekudiridza kune mbesa, kuderedza kuitika kwezvirwere zvakadai se cataplasis uye blight.

Kuburikidza nezviri pamusoro, isu tine nzwisiso yakazara yemambure ekudzora zvipembenene, mukugadzira, unogona kusarudza mambure akakodzera ekudzivirira zvipembenene zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.