Wazi kangakanani ngeenzuzo zokusebenzisa inetha zezinambuzane?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulawula izinambuzane, ulawulo lwezolimo, ulawulo lomzimba, ulawulo lweekhemikhali, njl., kwixesha elifanelekileyo lobushushu, isantya sokuzala izinambuzane sikhawuleza kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezilishumi kuphela zinokuvelisa isizukulwana, ukusetyenziswa kokulawulwa kwemichiza, kuyimfuneko ukutshiza rhoqo ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono zokulawula, imfuno yokutyala imali eninzi yabasebenzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweminatha yezinambuzane ukulawula izitshabalalisi kunokwenziwa kube kanye, utyalo-mali, iminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa. Ayinakunciphisa kuphela igalelo labasebenzi, kodwa ikwanciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali ngezitshabalalisi, ukuthintela izinambuzane eziyingozi ekusasazeni iintsholongwane, ukunciphisa iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane kwiimveliso zezolimo, nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwezibulali-zinambuzane kwindalo esingqongileyo. Lukhetho lokuqala lokuthintela kunye nokulawulwa kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane kwimveliso yeemveliso zezolimo eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso zezolimo eziphilayo.

1. Yintoni i-bug net?
Njengoko igama libonisa, luhlobo lomnatha olusetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane. I-polyethylene iyona nto iphambili, i-anti-aging, i-anti-ultraviolet kunye nezinye izongezo zemichiza zongezwa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Ilaphu elinomnatha elenziwe ngokuzoba lineengenelo zamandla aphezulu okuzibamba, ukumelana nobushushu, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukumelana nokwaluphala, okungeyotyhefu kunye nokungenancasa, kunye nokulahla inkunkuma ngokulula. Inokuthintela izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neempukane, iingcongconi, i-aphid, i-whitefly, i-whitefly kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezihlabayo, kodwa ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ilawule ukuhlasela kwe-cotton bollworm, i-beet moth, i-litterworm, i-scarab kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezikhulile. Ngezinto ezintsha kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo bunokufikelela kwi-3 ~ 5 iminyaka.
Umnatha wokulawula izinambuzane awunayo nje izibonelelo zokupholisa i-sunshade, kodwa unokuthintela izinambuzane kunye nezifo, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane, yindlela elula, yenzululwazi kunye nesebenzayo yokulawula izinambuzane, yenye yetekhnoloji ephambili ekuveliseni imifuno ephilayo, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yezolimo.

2, indima ephambili yeminatha yezinambuzane
​ (1) Ulawulo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo: Ukusetyenziswa kweminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane ezonakalisa izityalo yeyona ndima isisiseko, ngaphambi kokuveliswa kwezityalo, ukugquma iminatha yokulawula izinambuzane, kunokuthintela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, kuthintele ngempumelelo i-whitefly, ibhabhathane, inkawu, intshulube, intshulube yekhaphetshu, inundu yekhaphetshu, inundu, uboya obumthubi, inkawu yenkawu, intwala kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezihlasela abantu abadala.
(2) Lungisa iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma: Kwimveliso yemifuno, imithi yeziqhamo, iintyatyambo kunye nezinye izityalo ezingqonge iindawo zokugcina izityalo, imingxuma yokuvula kunye nezinye iindawo ezigqunywe ngeminatha yezinambuzane, ayinokuthintela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kuphela, kunokunciphisa umphunga ogqithisileyo. amanzi omhlaba, ukunciphisa ubushushu bentsimi, ngakumbi ehlotyeni eshushu nasekwindla, umphumo ubonakala ngakumbi.
(3) Ukunciphisa umonakalo womoya nemvula: ihlobo kunye nokwindla ngamaxesha onyaka anesaqhwithi, umphumo womonakalo omkhulu ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni, kungekhona nje ukubangela ukuwa, kodwa kubangele inani elikhulu leentyantyambo eziwayo kunye neziqhamo. umnatha wezinambuzane, unokunciphisa kakhulu imvula emagqabini, kwiintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, ukunciphisa umonakalo womoya kwizityalo.
(4) Thintela iziqhamo eziqhekekileyo: ukomiswa kobushushu obuphantsi kulula ukwenza iziqhamo eziqhekekileyo. Gquma umnatha okhusela izinambuzane kwindawo yokuphuma, kwaye usebenzise umnatha oshinyeneyo ukusasaza umoya obandayo, unciphise amandla omoya obandayo, kwaye ungachaphazeli umoya oqhelekileyo weshedi. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukukrazuka kweziqhamo kunye nokwenzakala kwamagqabi okubangelwa kukuvuthuza komoya obandayo.
(5) Uthintelo lwezifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane: iintwala, whitefly, whitefly kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ezinokuthi zisasaze iintsholongwane ngelixa zibeka engozini izityalo. Emva kokugquma umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane, unokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ubungozi kunye nokusasazwa kwezinambuzane eziyityhefu kwaye unciphise kakhulu amathuba ezifo ezibangelwa zintsholongwane.

3, ukhetho lweminatha yezinambuzane
(1) Ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza nasekupheleni kokwindla, ulawulo lwentwala, whitefly, whitefly, thrips kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezinemizimba emincinci zinokukhethwa ukusuka kwamehlo angama-40 ukuya kwangama-60, kwaye umnatha oshinyeneyo omhlophe wokulawula izinambuzane awunakunqanda ngokufanelekileyo kuphela. ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, kodwa ukwandise ukukhanya kunye nokuphucula ubushushu kwishedi.
​inokuthintela ngempumelelo ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezikhulileyo, kodwa iphinde yandise umthamo wokungena komoya, inciphise ngokufanelekileyo iqondo lobushushu kwishedi.

4, ukusetyenziswa kweminatha yezinambuzane
(1) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Greenhouse: Ngexesha lokukhula kwemifuno kunye nophuhliso, ukugubungela umnatha we-sunshade kwi-greenhouse kunye nokudibanisa umhlaba ojikelezayo akukwazi nje ukuthintela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, ukunciphisa umonakalo wezinambuzane, kodwa nokuthintela umonakalo. yemifuno kwishedi ngumoya, imvula, ubushushu obuphezulu, njl., kwaye umphumo ubaluleke kakhulu.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kweshedi encinci ye-arch: Ngexesha lokutyala imifuno, umnatha wokukhusela inambuzane kwishedi encinci ye-arch ayinakukwazi ukuthintela kuphela i-aphid, i-whitefly, i-whitefly, i-thrips kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezihlabayo ekulimazeni nasekusasazeni iintsholongwane, kodwa kwakhona. ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo umbhede we-seedling ekumiseni, ukunkcenkceshela ngokuthe ngqo kumnatha wokukhusela inambuzane, ukunciphisa umonakalo wokunkcenkceshela kwizithole, ukunciphisa ukuvela kwezifo ezifana ne-cataplasis kunye ne-blight.

Ngomxholo ongasentla, sinokuqonda okubanzi ngakumbi komnatha wokulawula izinambuzane, kwimveliso, unokukhetha umnatha ochanekileyo wokulawula izinambuzane ngokweemfuno zakho.