Chiyambi cha maukonde oteteza tizilombo

Ukonde woteteza tizilombo kuphimba chikhalidwe ndi njira yatsopano yoteteza zachilengedwe yoteteza zachilengedwe kuti iwonjezere kupanga. Ndi kuphimba trellises kumanga yokumba kudzipatula zotchinga, tizirombo ndi amachotsedwa ukonde, ndi kufalitsa njira tizirombo (akuluakulu tizilombo) wadulidwa, kuti mogwira kulamulira mitundu yonse ya tizirombo. Monga nyongolotsi ya kabichi, njenjete za kabichi, njenjete za kabichi, nsabwe za m'masamba, kachilomboka, njenjete, njenjete zaku America, njenjete, njenjete zidzafalikira ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda a virus. Lili ndi ntchito za kufala kwa kuwala, shading zolimbitsa thupi ndi mpweya wabwino, kupanga mikhalidwe yabwino yoyenera kukula kwa mbewu, kuonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'minda yamasamba kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, kupanga mbewu zapamwamba komanso thanzi, komanso kupereka chitsimikizo champhamvu chaukadaulo kupititsa patsogolo ndi kupanga zinthu zaulimi zobiriwira zosaipitsa.

Maukonde a tizilombo amakhalanso ndi ntchito yolimbana ndi masoka achilengedwe monga mphepo yamkuntho, kukokoloka kwa mvula ndi matalala. Ukonde woletsa tizilombo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamasamba, kugwiririra ndi mbewu zina zoswana kuti mungu azigwiritsidwa ntchito, mbatata, maluwa ndi chikhalidwe china chamtundu pambuyo pa chitetezo chopanda ma virus komanso masamba opanda kuipitsidwa, atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mbande za fodya polimbana ndi tizirombo. , kupewa matenda, kuwongolera mwakuthupi mbewu zamitundu yonse, tizirombo ta masamba zomwe zidasankhidwa poyamba. Zowonadi, ogula ambiri adye "kabichi" ndikuthandizira ku polojekiti yaku China yamasamba.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito:
1.Zamasamba zamasamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe anthu akumidzi ndi akumidzi amakonda kudya m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe akukula mwachangu komanso nthawi yayifupi, koma pali tizirombo tambiri pakupanga kumunda, kuwononga kwambiri mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo nzika siziyesa kudya. . Kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde oteteza tizilombo kungachepetse kwambiri kuwononga mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
2. Solanum ndi vwende zotetezedwa ndi tizilombo zotetezedwa ndi kulima. Matenda a virus ndi osavuta kuchitika m'chilimwe ndi autumn mu solanum ndi vwende. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo kumatha kudula njira yopatsira nsabwe za m'masamba ndikuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa matenda a virus.
3.Kulera mbande. Kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka August chaka chilichonse, ndi nyengo ya mbande ya masamba a autumn ndi yozizira, komanso nthawi ya chinyezi, mvula yambiri komanso tizilombo towononga tizilombo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukula mbande. Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito maukonde a tizilombo, masamba amamera ndiwokwera kwambiri, mbande za mbande zimakhala zapamwamba, khalidwe la mbande ndi labwino, kuti apambane njira yopangira masamba a autumn ndi yozizira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito:
1. phindu lachuma. Ukonde wosatetezedwa ndi tizilombo ungathe kuzindikira kupanga masamba osapopera kapena kupopera pang'ono, motero kupulumutsa mankhwala, ntchito ndi mtengo wake. Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde a tizilombo kumawonjezera mtengo wopanga, chifukwa maukonde a tizilombo amakhala ndi moyo wautali (zaka 4-6), nthawi yayitali (miyezi 5-10) m'chaka, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito muzokolola zambiri (6) - Mbewu 8 zitha kupangidwa pobzala masamba a masamba), mtengo wolowera pa mbewu ndi wotsika (zotsatira zake zimawonekera kwambiri m'zaka zatsoka). Good masamba khalidwe (palibe kapena zochepa mankhwala kuipitsa), zabwino zokolola kuwonjezeka kwenikweni.
2.Zopindulitsa pazachikhalidwe. Kuwongolera kwambiri kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukana masoka a masamba a chilimwe ndi autumn, kuthetsa vuto la kusowa kwa masamba lomwe lakhala likuvutitsa atsogoleri pamagulu onse kwa nthawi yaitali, alimi a masamba ndi nzika, ndipo zotsatira zake za chikhalidwe zimadziwonetsera okha.
3.Zopindulitsa zachilengedwe. Mavuto a chilengedwe akopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Zotsatira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi odabwitsa, koma zovuta zambiri zimawonekera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwachititsa kuti nthaka, madzi ndi ndiwo zamasamba ziwonongeke, ndipo zochitika zakupha zachitika chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kudya masamba okhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kukana kwa tizirombo kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kupewa ndi kuwongolera kukukulirakulira, ndipo tizirombo monga Diamondiella moth ndi Noctura terrestris timakula mpaka kukhala wopanda mankhwala. Cholinga cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimapezeka mwa kulamulira thupi.