Isingeniso esiyisisekelo samanethi okuvikela izinambuzane

Inetha elivikela izinambuzane ukumboza isiko ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obusha nobusebenzayo bokuvikela imvelo ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo. Ngokuvala ama-trellises ukuze kwakhiwe izithiyo zokuzihlukanisa zokwenziwa, izinambuzane azifakwa enetheni, futhi indlela yokusakazeka yezinambuzane (izinambuzane ezindala) iyanqunywa, ukuze kulawulwe ngempumelelo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Njengesibungu seklabishi, inundu yeklabishi, inundu yeklabishi, ama-aphid, ibhungane le-hopping, i-beet moth, i-American spot miner, inundu izosabalala futhi ivimbele ukusakazeka kokulimala kwegciwane. Inemisebenzi yokudlulisa ukukhanya, i-shading emaphakathi kanye nokushaya komoya, idala izimo ezikahle ezifanele ukukhula kwezitshalo, iqinisekise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali emasimini emifino kuncipha kakhulu, okwenza izitshalo zibe sezingeni eliphezulu nempilo, futhi zinikeze isiqinisekiso esiqinile sobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo eluhlaza engangcoli.

Amanethi ezinambuzane nawo anomsebenzi wokumelana nezinhlekelele zemvelo njengeziphepho, ukuguguleka kwemvula nokuhlasela kwesichotho. Inetha lokulawula izinambuzane lisetshenziswa kakhulu emifino, ukudlwengula kanye nezinye izimbewu zokuzalanisa ukuze kuhlukaniswe impova ukuze isetshenziswe, amazambane, izimbali nezinye izitho zezicubu ngemuva kwesihlangu esingenagciwane kanye nemifino engangcoliswanga, ingasetshenziswa futhi ekutshalweni kukagwayi ukuze kulawuleke izinambuzane. , ukuvimbela izifo, ukulawula ngokomzimba kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, izinambuzane zemifino yemikhiqizo yokuqala yokukhetha. Ngempela ake iningi labathengi lidle "iklabishi" futhi lifake isandla kuphrojekthi kabhasikidi wemifino yaseChina.

Ububanzi besicelo:
1.Imifino enamahlamvu imifino izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ezithanda ukuyidla ehlobo nasekwindla, enezici zokukhula ngokushesha kanye nomjikelezo omfushane, kodwa kunezinambuzane eziningi ekukhiqizweni kwendle, ukungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi izakhamuzi azilokothi ukudla. . Ukusetshenziswa kwamanetha avikela izinambuzane kunganciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
2.I-Solanum kanye namanethi avikela izinambuzane ekhabe embozwe ukulima. Isifo segciwane kulula ukwenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla e-solanum kanye nekhabe. Ukusetshenziswa kwenethi lokulawula izinambuzane kunganqamula indlela yokudluliselwa kwama-aphid futhi kunciphise ukulimala kwesifo segciwane.
3.Ukukhulisa izithombo. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-August minyaka yonke, kuyisikhathi sokutshala imifino yasekwindla nobusika, futhi kubuye kube yisikhathi somswakama ophezulu, imvula enamandla kanye nezinambuzane ezivamile, okunzima ukutshala izithombo. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwamanetha ezinambuzane, izinga lokuvela kwemifino liphezulu, izinga lokuhlwanyela liphezulu, ikhwalithi yezithombo inhle, ukuze uzuze isinyathelo sokukhiqiza imifino yasekwindla nasebusika.

Umthelela wohlelo lokusebenza:
1. inzuzo yezomnotho. Inethi elivikela izinambuzane lingakwazi ukukhiqiza imifino ngaphandle kokufafaza noma ukufafaza kancane, ngaleyo ndlela konga imithi, abasebenzi kanye nezindleko. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwamanethi ezinambuzane kwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, ngoba amanetha ezinambuzane anesikhathi eside sokusebenza (iminyaka emi-4-6), isikhathi eside sokusebenzisa (izinyanga ezi-5-10) ngonyaka, futhi angasetshenziswa ezitshalweni eziningi (6) -8 izitshalo zingakhiqizwa ngokutshala imifino enamaqabunga), izindleko zokufaka isitshalo ngasinye ziphansi (umphumela ubonakala kakhulu eminyakeni yenhlekelele). Ikhwalithi enhle yemifino (ukungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane akukho noma ngaphansi), umphumela omuhle wokwandisa isivuno.
2.Izinzuzo zomphakathi. Ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuvimbela izinambuzane kanye nokumelana nezinhlekelele zemifino ehlobo nasekwindla, ukuxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka kwemifino okuye kwahlupha abaholi kuwo wonke amazinga isikhathi eside, abalimi bemifino kanye nezakhamuzi, futhi umphumela wayo wezenhlalakahle ubonakala.
3.Izinzuzo zemvelo. Izinkinga zemvelo ziye zadonsa ukunaka kwabantu abaningi. Umphumela wezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali uyamangalisa, kodwa kuningi okushiyekayo obala. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuye kwabangela ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi, amanzi nemifino, futhi izigameko zokungenwa ubuthi zenzeka minyaka yonke ngenxa yokudla imifino engcoliswe izibulala-zinambuzane. Ukumelana nezinambuzane kuyakhula, futhi ukuvimbela nokulawula kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu, futhi izinambuzane ezifana ne-Diamondiella moth kanye ne-Noctura terrestris zikhula zize zingabibikho umuthi. Inhloso yokulawula izinambuzane itholakala ngokulawula ngokomzimba.