Nhanganyaya yemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene

Mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene kufukidza tsika chinhu chitsva uye chinoshanda chekuchengetedza nharaunda tekinoroji yekurima kuwedzera kugadzirwa. Nekuvhara trellises kuti ivake zvivharo zvekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, zvipembenene zvinobviswa kubva mumambure, uye nzira yekuparadzira yezvipembenene (zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru) inogurwa, kuitira kuti zvinyatso kudzora marudzi ose ezvipembenene. Zvakadai sekabhichi worm, cabbage moth, cabbage moth, aphids, hopping beetle, beet moth, American spot miner, moth inopararira nekudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Iine mabasa ekufambisa mwenje, shading ine mwero uye kufefetera, kugadzira mamiriro akanaka akakodzera kukura kwechirimwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muminda yemiriwo kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye hutano, uye kupa vimbiso yakasimba yehunyanzvi. kusimudzirwa nekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakasvibira zvisina kusvibiswa.

Mambure ezvipembenene anewo basa rekudzivisa njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakaita sedutu, kukukurwa kwemvura nekurwiswa kwechimvuramabwe. Mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumuriwo, chibharo uye imwe mhodzi yekuberekesa yekuisa yega mukume mukushandisa, mbatatisi, maruva uye imwe matishu tsika mushure mekudzivirira utachiona nemiriwo isina kusvibiswa, inogona zvakare kushandiswa mumbeu yefodya kudzora tumbuyu. , kudzivirira zvirwere, kutonga kwemuviri kwemarudzi ose ezvirimwa, zvipembenene zvemiriwo zvezvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvakasarudzwa. Chokwadi regai ruzhinji rwevatengi vadye "kabichi" uye vabatsire kuChina chirongwa chebhasikiti yemiriwo.

Chikamu chekushandisa:
1. Miriwo yemashizha miriwo iyo vagari vemumaguta uye vekumaruwa vanofarira kudya muzhizha uye matsutso, ine hunhu hwekukurumidza kukura uye pfupi kutenderera, asi kune tupukanana mukugadzirwa kwemunda wakavhurika, kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwemishonga yezvipembenene, uye vagari havatyi kudya. . Kushandiswa kwemambure anodzivirira zvipembenene kunogona kuderedza zvikuru kusvibiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
2.Solanum uye melon-yekudzivirira zvipembenene mambure akafukidzwa kurimwa. Chirwere chetachiona chiri nyore kuitika muzhizha uye matsutso mu solanum uye melon. Kushandiswa kwemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene kunogona kucheka nzira yekutapurira maaphid uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwechirwere chehutachiona.
3.Kurera mbesa. Kubva munaChikumi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu gore rega rega, inguva yembeu yemuriwo wematsutso nemuchando, uye zvakare inguva yekunyorova kwakanyanya, kunaya kwemvura uye tupukanana twusingaperi, izvo zvakaoma kurima mbesa. Mushure mekushandiswa kwemambure ezvipembenene, chiyero chekubuda kwemiriwo chakakwirira, chiyero chembesa chakakwirira, mhando yembesa yakanaka, kuitira kuti ikunde kutanga kwekuvhuvhuta uye yechando kugadzirwa kwemiriwo.

Maitiro ekushandisa:
1. kubatsirwa kwehupfumi. Mambure anodzivirira tumbuyu anogona kuona kugadzirwa kwemuriwo pasina kupfapfaidza kana kupfapfaidza zvishoma, nokudaro zvichichengetedza mushonga, vashandi uye mutengo. Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwemambure ezvipembenene kunowedzera mari yekugadzira, nokuti mambure ezvipembenene ane hupenyu hurefu hwebasa (makore 4-6), nguva yakareba yekushandisa (5-10 mwedzi) mugore, uye inogona kushandiswa muzvirimwa zvakawanda (6). -8 zvirimwa zvinogona kugadzirwa nekudyara miriwo yemashizha), mari yekuisa pachirimwa yakaderera (mhedzisiro yacho inonyanya kuoneka mumakore enjodzi). Hunhu hwakanaka hwemuriwo (kwete kana kushomeka kusvibiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene), goho rakanaka rinowedzera maitiro.
2.Social benefits. Kuvandudza zvakanyanya kudzivirira kwezvipembenene uye kudzivirira njodzi yezhizha uye miriwo yematsutso, kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushomeka kwemuriwo kwave kunetsa vatungamiriri pamatanho ese kwenguva yakareba, varimi vemiriwo uye vagari, uye magariro ayo anozviratidza.
3.Ecological benefits. Zvinetso zvemhoteredzo zvakakwezva ngwariro yavanhu vakawanda zvikuru. Mhedzisiro yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inoshamisa, asi zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvinofumurwa. Kugara uchishandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kwakakonzera kusvibiswa kwevhu, mvura nemiriwo, uye zviitiko zvechepfu zvakaitika gore negore nekuda kwekudya miriwo yakasvibiswa nemishonga. Kuramba kwezvipembenene kuri kuwedzera, uye kudzivirira nekudzivirira kuri kuramba kuchioma, uye zvipembenene zvakaita seDiamondiella moth neNoctura terrestris zvinotokura kusvika pakushaiwa mushonga. Chinangwa chekudzivirira zvipembenene chinowanikwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa muviri.