Intshayelelo esisiseko kwiminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane

Umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane ukugquma inkcubeko bubuchwepheshe obutsha nobusebenzayo bokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwezolimo ukwandisa imveliso. Ngokugquma iitrellis ukwakha imiqobo yokubeka bucala eyenziweyo, izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo zikhutshelwa ngaphandle, kwaye indlela yokwandisa izinambuzane (izinambuzane ezindala) iyanqunyulwa, ukuze kulawuleke ngokufanelekileyo zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane. Njengombungu wekhaphetshu, inundu ikhaphetshu, inundu ikhaphetshu, iintwala, ihopping beetle, beet moth, American spot miner, inundu liya kusasazeka kwaye lithintele ukusasazeka kokwenzakala kwentsholongwane. Inemisebenzi yokuhanjiswa kokukhanya, i-shading ephakathi kunye nokuphefumla umoya, ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo ekukhuleni kwesityalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza yezinambuzane kwintsimi yemifuno kuncitshiswe kakhulu, okwenza izityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nempilo, kunye nokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla sobugcisa uphuhliso nokuveliswa kweemveliso zezolimo eziluhlaza ezingangcolisekanga.

Iminatha yezinambuzane nayo inomsebenzi wokumelana neentlekele zendalo ezifana nezaqhwithi, ukhukuliseko lwemvula kunye nokuhlaselwa kwesichotho. Umnatha wokulawula izinambuzane usetyenziswa kakhulu kwimifuno, udlwengulo kunye nenye imbewu yokuzalisa yodwa ukuze kusetyenziswe i-pollen, iitapile, iintyatyambo kunye nezinye iinkcubeko zethishu emva kwekhaka elingenantsholongwane kunye nemifuno engangcolisekiyo, inokusetyenziswa kwizithole zecuba zokulawula izinambuzane. , ukuthintela izifo, ukulawulwa ngokomzimba kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, izinambuzane zemifuno yeemveliso ezikhethiweyo zokuqala. Inene uninzi lwabathengi mabatye "ikhaphetshu" kwaye bafake isandla kwiprojekthi yebhasikiti yemifuno yaseTshayina.

Ubungakanani besicelo:
1. Imifuno enamagqabi yimifuno ethandwa ngabahlali basezidolophini nasezilalini ehlotyeni nasekwindla, eneempawu zokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nomjikelezo omfutshane, kodwa kukho izinambuzane ezininzi kwimveliso evulekileyo, ungcoliseko olubi lwe-pesticide, kwaye abemi abafuni ukutya. . Ukusetyenziswa kweminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliseka kwezibulali-zinambuzane.
2.Iminatha yesolanum kunye nemelon yokuthintela izinambuzane ezigqunywe ukulima. Isifo se-virus kulula ukwenzeka ehlotyeni nasekwindla kwi-solanum kunye ne-melon. Ukusetyenziswa komnatha wokulawula izinambuzane kunokuphelisa indlela yosulelo lwentwala kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yesifo sentsholongwane.
3.Ukukhulisa izithole. Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti minyaka yonke, lixesha lokukhula kwemifuno yasekwindla nasebusika, kwaye ikwalixesha lokufuma okuphezulu, imvula enkulu kunye nezinambuzane ezihlala rhoqo, ekunzima ukukhulisa izithole. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwamanetha ezinambuzane, izinga lokuvela kwemifuno liphezulu, izinga lokuhluma liphezulu, umgangatho we-seedling ulungile, ukuze uphumelele inyathelo lokuqala lokuveliswa kwemifuno yasekwindla nasebusika.

Isiphumo sosetyenziso:
1. inzuzo yezoqoqosho. Umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane unokuqonda ukuveliswa kwemifuno ngaphandle kokutshiza okanye ukutshiza kancinci, oko konga amayeza, abasebenzi kunye neendleko. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwamanethi ezinambuzane kwandisa iindleko zemveliso, kuba inethi yezinambuzane inobomi obude benkonzo (iminyaka emi-4-6), ixesha elide lokusebenzisa (iinyanga ezi-5-10) ngonyaka, kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwizityalo ezininzi (6). -8 izityalo zingaveliswa ngokutyala imifuno enamagqabi), ixabiso lokufakwa kwisityalo ngasinye liphantsi (isiphumo sibonakala ngakumbi kwiminyaka yeentlekele). Umgangatho olungileyo wemifuno (akukho okanye ungcoliseko oluncinci lwesitshabalalisi), isivuno esihle sonyusa isiphumo.
2.Izibonelelo zentlalo. Ukuphucula kakhulu ukuthintela izinambuzane kunye nokumelana neentlekele zasehlotyeni kunye nemifuno yasekwindla, ukusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kwemifuno eye yathwaxa iinkokeli kuwo onke amanqanaba ixesha elide, amafama emifuno kunye nabemi, kunye nefuthe layo lentlalontle libonakala.
3.Iinzuzo zendalo. Iingxaki zemekobume ziye zatsala ingqalelo yabantu abangakumbi nangakumbi. Umphumo wemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane uyamangalisa, kodwa ezininzi iingxaki ziyavezwa. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezibulali-zinambuzane kuye kwabangela ukungcoliseka komhlaba, amanzi kunye nemifuno, kwaye iziganeko zetyhefu zenzeke minyaka le ngenxa yokutya imifuno engcoliswe ngamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi. Ukuxhathisa kwezinambuzane kuyanda, kwaye uthintelo kunye nokulawula kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye izinambuzane ezifana ne-Diamondiella moth kunye ne-Noctura terrestris zide zikhule de zingabi namayeza. Injongo yokulawula inambuzane ifezekiswa ngokulawulwa ngokomzimba.