Iminatha yezinambuzane ibisetyenziselwa izityalo eziphilayo iminyaka emininzi kwaye ngoku idume kakhulu kunangaphambili. Umnatha wethu wokuthintela izinambuzane awuboneleli nje ngomqobo wokuthintela ukungena kwezinambuzane, kodwa ukwavumela malunga ne-90% yokukhanya kwendalo kunye nemvula kunye nama-75% omoya wendalo ukuba udlule, udala i-microclimate efanelekileyo ekhuselekileyo yokukhula kwesityalo. Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane ziya kwandisa kuphela iqondo lobushushu nge-2 ukuya kuma-30 ngokukaCelsius, kodwa zibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo emoyeni, emvuleni nakwisichotho kwizityalo, ngaloo ndlela zikhuthaza ukukhula. Ziyakwazi nokukhusela ezinye izitshabalalisi ezifana neentaka, imivundla kunye namaxhama.

Ziziphi iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zokusebenzisa iminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane?

Iminatha yokuNqanda izinambuzane iguquguquka kakhulu

Iminatha yezinambuzane iluncedo kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Zinokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwezifo yaye zinokugcina izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kwizityalo ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komoya namanzi. Ukuguquguquka kweminatha kubalulekile kwabo banezityalo kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu okanye ekhaya. 

Umnatha Wokunqanda izinambuzane Unokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo izinambuzane

Imifuno igqunywe ngeminatha yokulwa nezinambuzane, enokuthi igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kude nomonakalo wezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nekhaphetshu, i-diamondback moth, i-cabbage armyworm, i-yellow beetle, i-aphids njalo njalo. Ngokovavanyo, umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane unempembelelo yokulawula i-94-97% kwimibungu yekhaphetshu, amabhabhathane, kunye ne-Liriomyza sativae, kunye ne-90% kwi-aphids.

Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane

Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane unokuthintela izifo 

Ukosuleleka yintsholongwane kutshabalalisa ukulinywa kwendlu eluhlaza, ngakumbi iintwala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukufakwa kwamanetha e-anti-insect kwi-greenhouses kunqumla ukuhanjiswa kwezinambuzane, iziganeko zezifo zentsholongwane ziya kuhla nge-80%, kwaye umphumo uya kuba mkhulu kakhulu.

I-Anti-zinambuzane Lungisa Ubushushu Bomoya, Ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufuma

Ngexesha elitshisayo, amafama anokukhetha ukuvala i-greenhouse ngeminatha emhlophe yezinambuzane. Ukongeza, umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane unokuthintela inxalenye yamanzi emvula ukuba angangeni eshedini, ukunciphisa ukufuma ebaleni, ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwemifuno, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhupha kwamanzi kwi-greenhouse kwiintsuku zelanga.

Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane uneendleko ezisebenzayo

Ingqwalasela ephambili ekuvavanyeni ukuphumelela kweendleko zeminatha kukuhlala kwazo. Iminatha yezinambuzane ziindlela ezitshiphu nezisebenzayo zokunciphisa umonakalo wezityalo. Iminatha ithintela izinambuzane ukuba zingangeni endlwini ngoxa ivumela umoya owaneleyo. Oku kwandisa umgangatho womoya omtsha ngaphakathi kwekhaya. 

Ngaphaya koko, bancedisa ekunciphiseni umthwalo we-air conditioners kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ngokwandisa ukujikeleza komoya omtsha. Ukongeza, zivumela izityalo ukuba zikhule ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuhamba komoya omtsha. Amakhaya angenazo inethi zezinambuzane kufuneka asoloko evale iifestile zawo, kwaye abe nenye okanye enye into yokugxotha iingcongconi. Oku kwenza iminatha yezinambuzane ibe luncedo ngakumbi kwaye iyimfuneko.

Ukuqina Kweminatha Yezinambuzane

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kubomi obude be iminatha yezinambuzane. Uphononongo lucebisa indibaniselwano yengqibelelo yomzimba, ukonakala, kunye nokusebenza ngokubulala izinambuzane ukulinganisa ukusinda kokusebenza kweminatha. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumanisa ubuncinci boxinzelelo lwe-insecticide kunzima ngeendlela zangoku. Ngoko ke, uphando lwexesha elizayo kufuneka lubandakanye ingqibelelo yomzimba kunye ne-attrition ukuvavanya impembelelo yexesha elide leminatha yezinambuzane.

Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngelixa ukhetha umnatha wezinambuzane

Umthamo we-UV Resistant

Xa uthenga iminatha echasene nezinambuzane, kufuneka ujonge umthamo we-UV-resistant wenetha. Abavelisi abalungileyo babonelela ngesiqinisekiso ngokuchasene nokuthotywa kwe-UV yeminatha. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umnatha owuthengayo uza kunye nesiqinisekiso sobuncinci iminyaka emihlanu yokuthotywa kwemitha yelanga ye-ultraviolet.

Ubungakanani beMesh

Iminatha echasene nezinambuzane ithintela ukungena kwezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kwaye ichaphazela izityalo. Le minatha yahlulwe ngokobungakanani bemingxuma okanye ubungakanani bemesh. Ubungakanani beMesh bubhekiselwa kuyo njengenani lemingxuma nge-intshi nganye. Uhlobo lomnatha lusekwe kubungakanani bomnatha kwaye kufuneka lukhethwe ngokwezinambuzane ezixhaphakileyo kuloo ndawo yokulima izityalo.

Ubude kunye nobunzima

Ubude kunye nobunzima zimbini zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lokukhetha iminatha echasene nezinambuzane. Iinethi kufuneka zikhethwe ngokweemfuno ukuze zifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo injongo yokusetyenziswa. Iminatha kufuneka ibekhaphukhaphu ngokwendalo ukuze ifezekise injongo efunekayo ngeyona ndlela ingcono.

Izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiMveliso

Ngexesha lokukhetha umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinto ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iplastiki isetyenziswa ekwenzeni le minatha. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane okhethiweyo wenziwa ngezinto zeplastiki ezinyulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuze zibonelele ngezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo kulo mba.

Ukuququmbela

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umenzi owaziwayo kunye namava ukufumana iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umenzi olungileyo usebenzisa i-100 ekhulwini le-HDPE enyulu kunye ne-UV ezinzile imisonto ye-monofilament. Zihlala ixesha elide ngokuchasene nokukhanya kwelanga kwaye kwangaxeshanye, azikwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali ezibukhali. Ke, iminatha yethu yokulwa nezinambuzane yomelele kwindalo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo.