Urushundura rw'udukoko rwakoreshejwe mu bihingwa ngengabuzima imyaka myinshi none rukunzwe cyane kuruta mbere hose. Urusobe rwerekana udukoko ntirutanga gusa inzitizi yumubiri kugirango ibuze udukoko kwinjira, ariko kandi iremera hafi 90% yumucyo wimvura nimvura hamwe na 75% yumuyaga usanzwe unyuramo, bigakora microclimate nziza irinzwe kugirango ikure ryibihingwa. Kurwanya udukoko net mesh bizamura ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 2 kugeza kuri 30, ariko bitanga uburinzi bukomeye bwumuyaga, imvura n urubura ku bihingwa, bityo bigatera imbere gukura. Barashobora kandi gukingira ibindi byonnyi nk'inyoni, inkwavu n'impongo.

Ni izihe nyungu zihariye zo gukoresha inshundura zirwanya udukoko?

Urushundura rurwanya udukoko turahuza cyane

Urushundura rw'udukoko ni ingirakamaro ku ntego zitandukanye. Zishobora gufasha kwirinda ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara kandi zirashobora kandi kwirinda udukoko twangiza ibihingwa mu kugabanya umuyaga n’amazi. Guhuza inshundura ningirakamaro kubantu bafite ibimera ahantu hafite ubuhehere bwinshi cyangwa murugo. 

Umuti urwanya udukoko urashobora gukumira neza udukoko

Imboga zuzuyeho inshundura zirwanya udukoko, zishobora kwirinda neza kwangirika kw’udukoko dutandukanye nka caterpillar caterpillar, inyenzi ya diyama, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa cabage, inyenzi z'umuhondo, aphide n'ibindi. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, urushundura rwangiza udukoko rufite ingaruka zo kurwanya 94-97% kurwanya imyumbati y’imyumbati, ibinyugunyugu, na Liriomyza sativae, na 90% kurwanya aphide.

Kurwanya udukoko

Umuti urwanya udukoko urashobora kwirinda indwara 

Kwanduza virusi byangiza ubuhinzi bwa pariki, cyane cyane aphide. Ariko, nimba gushira inshundura zirwanya udukoko muri pariki bigabanya kwanduza udukoko, ubwandu bwa virusi buzagabanukaho 80%, kandi ingaruka zizaba ingirakamaro cyane.

Kurwanya udukoko Guhindura Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, Ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe

Mu gihe cyizuba, abahinzi barashobora guhitamo gupfundika pariki inshundura zudukoko twera. Byongeye kandi, urushundura rurwanya udukoko rushobora kubuza igice cyamazi yimvura kugwa mumasuka, kugabanya ubuhehere mumurima, kugabanya imboga, no kugabanya umwuka wamazi muri pariki kumunsi wizuba.

Kurwanya udukoko birashobora gukoreshwa neza

Icyitonderwa cyingenzi mugusuzuma ikiguzi-cyiza cya net ni igihe kirekire. Urushundura rw'udukoko ni inzira zihenze kandi zifatika zo kugabanya ibyangiritse. Urushundura rubuza udukoko kwinjira murugo mugihe twemerera guhumeka bihagije. Ibi byongera ubwiza bwumwuka mwiza imbere murugo. 

Byongeye kandi, bifasha kugabanya akazi kama konderasi nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi mukongera umuvuduko wumwuka mwiza. Byongeye kandi, bareka ibimera bikura mubushobozi bwabyo bitewe numwuka mwiza. Inzu zidafite inshundura z’udukoko zigomba guhora zifunze amadirishya, kandi zikagira umuti umwe cyangwa undi. Ibi bituma inshundura zudukoko zirushaho kuba ingirakamaro kandi zigomba.

Kuramba kw'urushundura

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuramba kwa inshundura. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana guhuza ubunyangamugayo bwumubiri, kwiyegereza, hamwe nudukoko twica udukoko kugirango tumenye imikorere yinshundura. Ariko, kumenya byibuze kwibumbira hamwe kwica udukoko biragoye hamwe nuburyo bugezweho. Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi buzaza bugomba kuba bukubiyemo ubunyangamugayo bwumubiri no kwiyegereza kugirango harebwe ingaruka ndende ziterwa nudukoko.

Ibintu Uzirikana Mugihe Uhitamo Urushundura

Ubushobozi bwa UV

Mugihe ugura inshundura zirwanya udukoko, ugomba kugenzura niba UV irwanya net. Inganda nziza zitanga garanti yo kwangirika kwa UV kurushundura. Ugomba rero kumenya neza ko inshundura ugura izana garanti byibura imyaka itanu yo kwangirika kumirasire yizuba ultraviolet.

Ingano

Urushundura rurwanya udukoko rubuza kwinjira mu dukoko dutandukanye kandi bigira ingaruka ku bihingwa. Urushundura rutandukanijwe nubunini bwarwo cyangwa ubunini bwa mesh. Ingano ya mesh ivugwa nkumubare wibyobo kuri santimetero. Ubwoko bwa net bushingiye ku bunini bwa mesh kandi bugomba guhitamo ukurikije udukoko twiganje muri kariya gace k’ubuhinzi bw’ibihingwa.

Uburebure n'uburemere

Uburebure nuburemere nibintu bibiri byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo guhitamo inshundura zirwanya udukoko. Urushundura rugomba gutoranywa nkuko bisabwa kugirango bibe byiza bikwiranye nintego yo gukoresha. Urushundura rugomba kuba ruto muri kamere kugirango rukore intego zisabwa muburyo bwiza bushoboka.

Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe Mubikorwa

Mugihe cyo guhitamo inshundura zirwanya udukoko, ni ngombwa kugenzura ibikoresho mbere yo kugura. Mubisanzwe, plastiki ikoreshwa mugukora inshundura. Hagomba kwemezwa neza ko urushundura rwo kurwanya udukoko rwatoranijwe rugizwe nibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’isugi kugira ngo bitange ibisubizo byiza muri urwo rwego.

Mu mwanzuro

Biba ngombwa cyane guhitamo uruganda ruzwi kandi rufite uburambe kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byiza. Uruganda rwiza rukoresha 100 ku ijana isugi HDPE na UV ituje ya monofilament. Birashobora kwihanganira urumuri rwizuba kandi mugihe kimwe, birwanya imiti ikaze. Kubwibyo, inshundura zacu zo kurwanya udukoko ziramba muri kamere kandi zimara igihe kirekire tutabuze imikorere yazo.