Aug. 12, 2024 17:29 Hoki ki te rarangi

Matau-a-a-a-aa-a-a-a-a-aa-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-ngarara



Matau-a-a-a-aa-a-a-a-a-aa-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-ngarara

Ko te mata maramara he huarahi whai hua hei aukati i etahi tipu e kai ana i nga hataretare mai i nga tipu whakaraerae. He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana me te kore e tautoko i nga mowhiti.

He aha te whakamahi i te mata ngarara?

Ko te kaupapa matua o te mata ngarara hei pupuri i nga pepeke penei i te pūrerehua kāpeti mā a pokai namu atu kai. Ko te hanga arai tinana ka whai hua me te whakarereke ki te whakamahi pesticides. 

He rite te ahua o te mata ki nga arai kupenga engari he mea hanga ki te polythene marama. Ko nga rahi mata he tino tuwhera ake i te huruhuru hipi ahuwhenua te tikanga he iti ake te whakamahana. Heoi, he pai te whakamarumaru o te hau, te ua me te whatu.

Nga painga

Te parenga ki nga pepeke 

Ka whakamahia hei arai tinana, mahanga ngarara hoatu te whakamarutanga ki nga pepeke kai tipu i te nuinga o te wa kaore he pikinga nui o te pāmahana (i runga i te rahi o te mata) engari he pai te tiaki i te hau me te whatu. Ka haukotia hoki e ratou te ua nui e whakaiti ana i te kino ka pa mai e nga pata ua nui ki te hanganga o te oneone, nga moenga purapura me nga tipu. Ka whakahekehia hoki te pakaru o te oneone e whakakino ana i nga hua rau.

Many problems including root feeding insects such as rere karoti a rere pakiaka kāpeti are better managed by insect proof mesh than pesticides and the extra shelter leads to better plants and heavier crops.

Stretching mesh, even by placing over hoops, can widen the gaps and reduce efficacy. Check manufacturer’s instructions. The edges of the mesh are best buried under at least 5cms of soil.

Ko nga tipu kia kaua e kopikopiko i te mea e tipu ana i raro i nga uhi mata, me whakauru te mangere i te wa e uhi ana kia tipu ai te tipu.

Ahakoa horticultural fleece can exclude invertebrates very effectively, it is much less durable and can be easily damaged when removed for weed control. Fleece can also raise temperatures and humidity to levels that might be undesirable.

Hurihuri hua should be practised, as some invertebrates can get through the mesh and might persist until the following year, ready to multiply when the same crop is planted and the mesh replaced.

Te kupenga pepeke

Read More About Triangle Shade Net

Nga huakore

He iti te hopu i te mahana

Huruhuru should be used where crops need to be provided with extra warmth or frost protection.

Te whakatenatena i nga mate me nga slugs

Raised humidity levels and subsequent soft, lush growth produced when growing under insect proof mesh may encourage diseases such as Botrytis a koriri koriri. Nga pupuhi a ngata Ka taea te whakatenatena na te nui o te haumākū i raro i te mata.

Te aukati i te uru ki nga taru

Ko te mate, he mea tika kia hurahia nga tipu ia rua ki te toru wiki ki te hoe, ki te taru, ki te kakano angiangi hoki i ruia. Ka tupono tenei ki te kuhu mai o nga riha ka uru ki roto i te mata ka nui haere.

Te whakatakoto hua manu i roto i te mata

Ka taea e nga pepeke te whakatakoto hua i roto i te mata mena ka pa te mata ki nga rau hua. Ko te whakarite kia kore te mata e pa ki nga tipu ka iti ake te tupono ka puta mai tenei. 

Nga raruraru ruinga

Ko nga hua kua ruinga ngarara penei rōpere a kōtiti kaore i te pai ki te tipu i raro i te mata-a-a-ngarara i te wa e pua ana.

Te kupenga me te mohoao

Ko nga kararehe mohoao ka noho morearea mai i nga kupenga maara kua kore te hanga me te whakahaere. Mata tino pai, penei i te mata ngarara-ahuru ranei Ko te huruhuru hipi ahuone, tetahi o nga whiringa pai ake, engari he mea nui kia mau nga tapa o te mata ma te tanu ki raro i te oneone, ki te punga ranei ki te papa papa whenua kua totohu te haurua ki te oneone. Ko nga manu otira ka uru ki roto i te kupenga wetekina ka mate, ka whara ranei. 

Te oranga tonutanga

Insect proof mesh may last five to ten years but unfortunately cannot be easily recycled. However, local recycling facilities should be checked. Insect netting made from biodegradable plant starch is now available from Andermatt, e whakarato ana i tetahi whiringa pai-taiao ki nga kai-kari. 

Kōwhiringa hua

Insect-proof mesh is offered in pre-cut sizes, a variety of widths and any length can be ordered ‘off the roll’. The larger the sheet and the closer it is to manufactured sizes the less it costs per square metre.

Ka hokona ano te mata i roto i nga rahi rereke. Ko te iti ake o te mata ka iti ake te ngarara ka whakakorehia engari ka nui ake te utu me te piki ake o te pāmahana (he pai ake te whakamahana i nga maara mo nga hua kapi) me te makuku o raro. I tetahi atu taha, he maamaa ake nga mata o te mata me te ngawari ki te whakamahi me te kore e tautoko i nga mowhiti.

Mata Paerewa: 1.3-1.4mm. He pai mo nga pepeke penei rere pakiaka kāpeti, rere riki, rere kākano pīni a carrot fly, as well as moth and butterfly pests.  Birds and mammals can also be excluded. Although theoretically capable of penetrating mesh, mammals and larger birds seldom do, so there is rarely any need to add further protection such as bird netting. However, this size is unreliable in excluding small insects such as aphids, namu puruhi, kaikeri rau allium a pepe riki.

Mata pai: 0.8mm. Good for very small insects such as flea beetles, cabbage whitefly, moth and butterflies, leaf miners (including allium leaf miner), namu, te namu pango, me te namu pakiaka kāpeti, te namu riki, te rere kakano pīni me te rere kāroti. Ko nga manu me nga kararehe whakangote ka whakakorehia ano.

Mata Ultrafine: 0.3-0.6mm. Ma tenei rahi te tiaki pai thrips, pītara puruhi me ētahi atu hātaretare iti rawa. Ko nga manu me nga riha whangote ka waiho ano ki waho.

Te kupenga pūrerehua: Ko nga kupenga pai me te mata 4-7mm he whakamarumaru pai pūrerehua mā i te mea karekau nga rau e pa ki te kupenga, otira ko nga manu me nga whakangote.


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Mena kei te pirangi koe ki a maatau hua, ka taea e koe te kowhiri ki te waiho i o korero ki konei, a ka tata tonu te whakapiri atu ki a koe.


miMaori