Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Anti-Tizilombo Netting

Ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo ndi ma mesh opepuka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsekereza tizilombo. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku ukonde woluka kapena woluka. ikupanga chotchinga chogwira ntchito ikayikidwa.

Mawu Oyamba

Munda wa agronomy umafunika khama. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito zovuta ndi ntchito zakuthupi, palinso nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo.

Mwamwayi, kwa zaka zambiri, luso lamakono lapita patsogolo. Ndipo tsopano pali zotsitsimula zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi mtundu wa anthu. Mwamwayi, safuna kuchita khama. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikuyika maukonde oletsa tizilombo.

• Kodi kwenikweni anti-insect net ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ubwino wokhala ndi neti yolimbana ndi tizilombo ndi chiyani?
• Ndi kuipa kotani kogwiritsa ntchito maukonde oletsa tizilombo?
• Kodi kukhazikitsa?
• Ndipo kusankha wopanga?

Tikufuna kusonkhanitsa zonse zomwe mukufuna.

Kodi ukonde wa tizilombo ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ndi ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo ndi mauna owala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsekereza tizilombo. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku ukonde woluka kapena woluka. Komabe, zikuwoneka pang'ono ngati makatani.

Popeza ndi nsalu yopyapyala, imalola kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowa, ndipo sikulepheretsa mvula. Zokhazo zomwe mauna akuyimitsa ndi tizilombo.

Chifukwa cha 100% polyethylene, mauna ndi olimba komanso olimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ikupanga chotchinga chogwira ntchito ikayikidwa pamwamba pa makhoka am'munda.

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa minofu, maukonde amalepheretsa kuti tizirombo tilowe m'malo obiriwira komanso m'malo otentha. Kukula, ndithudi, kumadalira zomwe famuyo imamera. Sikuti tizirombo tonse timaukira zomera zamtundu umodzi - ndipo zonsezi zimakhudza mtundu wa ukonde.

Makoka a minda ya zipatso ndi minda ya mpesa ali ndi kukula kwake za 17 mesh. Zimateteza wowonjezera kutentha ku mavu, ntchentche, ndi njenjete. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi tebulo mphesa.

Maukonde a 25 mesh Nthawi zambiri amakhala pambali yotsegula ya wowonjezera kutentha. Ukonde wamtunduwu ndi wawung'ono kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zidzalepheretsa njenjete ya phwetekere kulowa mkati mwa zomangamanga. M'pofunika kuyika ukonde pa kuya kwa theka la mita. Mwanjira imeneyi mphutsi sizidzalowa mkati mwa malo opangira.

Maukonde odzitetezera ku tizilombo poyang'anira malo olowera mpweya ndi 50 mesh mu kukula. Zomwe zili ndi UV-kukana, ndipo zimalukidwa mu njira ya monofilament. Amaletsa kulowa kwa nsabwe, thrips, whitefly, ndi otchera masamba.

Optinet 40 mauna kapena 32 mauna amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonera komanso zakuthupi zowongolera thrips. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolima tsabola. Koma ndizoyeneranso mtundu wina uliwonse womwe umakhudzidwa ndi ma thrips. Kuyika kwa ukonde kumapita kumbali.

Choncho, ganizirani za chitetezo chotani chomwe zomera zanu zimafuna musanasankhe zoti mugule.

Anti-insect net

Kodi ubwino wokhala ndi neti yolimbana ndi tizilombo ndi chiyani?

Zifukwa zomwe ukonde wa mesh umayenera kukhala nawo m'munda:

1. Ndi kuteteza zomera ku tizirombo. Kuphatikiza apo, mukudzipulumutsa ku chiwopsezo cha ziwengo,
2. Ndi ndalama zazing'ono, zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kutaya zomera chifukwa cha tizilombo;
3. Ubwino wabwino ndi wokhalitsa,
4. Imakhala yolimba m’nyengo yamvula komanso yolimbana ndi dzimbiri;
5. Pali mauna ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kutengera zosowa za mbewu,
6. Ndiosavuta kuyikhazikitsa, osati khama lalikulu,
7. Imakhala ndi kukhazikika kwa UV ndipo ilibe mphamvu yotentha,
8. Ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo ndi wopanda poizoni, wokonda zachilengedwe
9. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo adzachepetsedwa
10. Chakudya chobiriwira chopanda kuipitsa chidzachuluka.

Kuyika chipika chakuthupi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kufunikira mankhwala a m'munda.
Mankhwala a m'munda amagawanika kukhala zinthu zambiri, ndipo zina mwa izo ndi metabolites. Monga simukudziwa, ma metabolites amakhala oopsa. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo akhoza kuvulaza anthu.

Ma meshes oteteza tizilombo perekani chitetezo ku tizilombo, nthawi zambiri popanda kutentha kwakukulu. Komanso, ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku mphepo. Amaletsanso mvula yamphamvu. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe madontho akulu amvula amatha kuwononga nyumba zapansi.

Pamene mbewu ndithu kachilombo ndi ambiri tizirombo, ngakhale mankhwala ophera tizilombo sangathandize. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe ma netting ndi njira yabwinoko. Ndipo, ndithudi, malo ogona ambiri amatsogolera ku zomera zathanzi ndi mbewu zazikulu.

Ndi kuipa kotani kogwiritsa ntchito maukonde oletsa tizilombo?

Kutengera ndi mtundu wa mbewu zomwe mukukula, ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo sungakhale wanu. Neti alibe kutentha kulikonse. Ndipo ikuwonjezerekanso kutentha. Komabe, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Ngati mbewu zanu zikufunika kutenthedwa kapena kutetezedwa ku chisanu, izi sizoyenera kwa inu.
Ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo ukhoza, kumbali ina, umalimbikitsa slugs komanso matenda ena.

Pamakhala chinyezi chambiri pamene mbewuyo ikukula pansi pa mauna. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a zomera, monga Botritis kapena pansi mildew.

Slugs ndi nkhono angakopekenso ndi chinyezi chambiri pansi pa mauna.
Ngakhale sichikulangizidwa, nthawi zina muyenera kuwulula mbewu zanu. Chifukwa chake, monga momwe mungaganizire, kuletsa udzu. Koma mukachizindikira, pali ngozi yoti tizirombo tilowe mkati mwa mauna. Ndipo zikatero, zidzachulukana mofulumira.
Ngati mauna akhudza masamba a mbewu, tizilombo titha kuikira mazira muukonde. Koma, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri ngati kukhazikitsa kunachitika bwino.
Monga tanenera, maukonde odana ndi tizilombo ndi oyenera sitiroberi ndi ma courgettes. Koma zomera izi sizikuyenera kumera pansi pa mauna nthawi yamaluwa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo?

Phimbani mbewu kapena mbewu mukangobzala kapena kufesa. Onetsetsani kuti tizirombo sitinapatsire mbewu zanu. Ndiyeno muzisiye zitaphimbidwa mpaka kukolola.

Samalani kuti zomera zisakhale zochepetsetsa chifukwa zimamera pansi pa ukonde. Samalani pophimba kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi malo okwanira kuti chikule.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuloweza nayo ukonde wa nyerere ndiye kuti iyenera kuphimba mbewu yonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Tizilombo, ngakhale agulugufe, timapeza dzenje lililonse ngakhale litakhala laling'ono bwanji.

Ndipo njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe amawona yolowera ndi pomwe ukonde umakhazikika pansi. Mwanjira imeneyo, malingaliro ndi kugula ukonde wokulirapo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuzikwirira m'nthaka m'mphepete.
Osachotsa ukonde mukamathirira mbewu zanu. Ingosiyani madziwo kudutsa mmenemo. Ingochotsani mu nthawi ya maluwa ngati mbewu zimadalira pollination ndi njuchi.

Ndi zomera zotani zomwe muyenera kubzala?

Zamasamba zilizonse monga kabichi, broccoli, kolifulawa, karoti, udzu winawake, sipinachi, anyezi, ndi letesi. Kuchokera ku zipatso, ziyenera kukhala strawberries, raspberries, ndi currants.

Kodi mumatetezedwa ku chiyani kwenikweni ndi maukonde oletsa tizilombo?

Mukagula mauna olondola, kuchokera ku tizilombo towononga zomwe zimawononga mbewu ndi ziweto. Zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi ntchentche za fodya, zofukula masamba, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi thrips.

Kumbukirani kuti sikokwanira kukhazikitsa anti-insect net kuti mupange zovomerezeka. Palinso zochita zina zomwe muyenera kuchita. Wowonjezera kutentha wonyalanyaza ndi gwero la matenda ndi tizilombo towononga zomera. Choncho, kupanga masamba opambana kumaphatikizapo malo osamalidwa bwino. Ndiko kuwononga namsongole pafupi ndi mipata yonse ya wowonjezera kutentha. Komanso kuyeretsa ndi disinfection wa wowonjezera kutentha.

Momwe mungasankhire wopanga wabwino?

Langizo ndikuganiziranso mfundo zotsatirazi zomwe zikuyenera kudziwa kusankha kwanu maukonde:
1. Mtengo (osayiwala kuwona momwe ndalama zotumizira zimagulira),
2. Moyo woyembekezeka (ndiokhalitsa),
3. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kudzalowa mu mesh (simukufuna kuchotsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ku zomera zanu),
4. Kulemera kwa mesh ndikofunikira. Iyenera kukhala yopepuka, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuyiyika pazomera zanu popanda thandizo,
5. Mbiri ya wopanga ndiyofunikira. Osagula mauna pa intaneti osawerenga za nsalu. Mukachita izi zitha kukhala zachinyengo ndipo zikatero, simungalandire zomwe mumaganiza kuti zitha kukhala.

Mapeto

Agriculture ndi imodzi mwamafakitale akuluakulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi chifukwa choyenera cha ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha dziko. Koma ndi chiyani chomwe chili chabwino pa izi? Imathandiza anthu kupanga chakudya chawo. Ngati atachita bwino, chidzakhala chakudya chapamwamba.

Kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, chitukuko chaulimi chinatalikitsidwa. Tsopano zinthu zasintha. Zipangizo zamakono zapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso yopambana. Ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo ndiwothandiza kwambiri alimi onse.

Monga taonera, pali gawo losafunika logwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Koma palibe mankhwala angwiro, mmodzi yekha pafupi ungwiro. Pakadali pano, ukonde wothana ndi tizilombo ndi wabwino kwambiri womwe tili nawo polimbana ndi tizirombo.