Hasharotlarga qarshi to'r haqida bilishingiz kerak bo'lgan hamma narsa

Hasharotlarga qarshi to'r - bu hasharotlarni to'sib qo'yish uchun ishlatiladigan engil to'r. U oddiy to'qilgan yoki trikotaj to'rdan qilingan. o'rnatilganda samarali to'siq hosil qilmoqda.

Kirish

Agronomiya sohasi mashaqqatli mehnatni talab qiladi. Qiyin ish va jismoniy mehnatdan tashqari, zararkunandalarga qarshi kurash ham mavjud.

Yaxshiyamki, yillar davomida texnologiya rivojlandi. Hozir esa insoniyat tomonidan yaratilgan turli xil relyeflar mavjud. Yaxshiyamki, ularga jismoniy kuch kerak emas. Ulardan biri hasharotlarga qarshi to'rni o'rnatishdir.

• hasharotlarga qarshi to'r aniq nima?
• Hasharotlarga qarshi to'rning qanday afzalliklari bor?
• Hasharotlarga qarshi to'rning qanday kamchiliklari bor?
• Uni qanday o'rnatish kerak?
• Va ishlab chiqaruvchini qanday tanlash kerak?

Biz sizga kerak bo'lgan barcha ma'lumotlarni to'plashni maqsad qilganmiz.

Hasharotlar tarmog'i nima?

Oddiy qilib aytganda, a hasharotlarga qarshi tarmoq hasharotlarni to'sish uchun ishlatiladigan engil to'rdir. U oddiy to'qilgan yoki trikotaj to'rdan qilingan. Shunga qaramay, u biroz pardalarga o'xshaydi.

As it is a thin fabric, it allows sunlight to enter, and it doesn’t block the rain. The only ones that a mesh is stopping are the insects.

Thanks to 100% polyethylene, a mesh is strong and durable.  Plus, it is forming an effective barrier when installed over the garden netting hoops.

Depending on the tissue’s density, nets prevent pests’ entry into greenhouses and hothouses. The size, of course, depends on what the farm grows. Not all pests attack the same type of plants- and it all affects the kind of netting.

Bog'lar va uzumzorlar uchun to'rlar o'lchamiga ega ning 17 mesh. U issiqxonani ari, chivin va kuyalardan himoya qiladi. Bu stol uzumlari bilan ayniqsa qimmatlidir.

25 to'rli to'r are usually at the side opening of the greenhouse. This type of mesh is of the smallest size. That means that it will prevent the tomato moth’s penetration inside the construction. It is necessary to bury the net at half a meter depth. In that way will larvae won’t get into the production space’s interior.

Shamollatish yuzalarini boshqarish uchun standart hasharotlarga chidamli to'rlar mavjud 50 mesh hajmida. Material ultrabinafsha nurlanishiga qarshilikka ega va u monofilament texnikasida to'qilgan. Ular bitlar, tripslar, oq chivinlar va barg konchilarining kirishini to'sadi.

Optinet 40 mesh yoki 32 mesh trips nazoratining optik va jismoniy vositalaridan foydalanadi. Bu qalampir etishtirish uchun ajoyib echimdir. Ammo u tripsga sezgir bo'lgan boshqa har qanday turga ham mos keladi. Tarmoqni o'rnatish yon tomonlarga o'tadi.

Shunday qilib, qaysi birini sotib olishni tanlashdan oldin o'simliklaringiz qanday himoyaga muhtojligi haqida o'ylang.

Hasharotlarga qarshi to'r

Hasharotlarga qarshi to'rning qanday afzalliklari bor?

Hasharotlar tarmog'i bog'dorchilikda bo'lishi kerak bo'lgan sabablar:

1. It is protecting the plants from pests’ attacks. Plus, you’re saving yourself from the risk of allergies,
2. Bu kichik investitsiya, hasharotlar tufayli o'simliklarni yo'qotishdan ancha arzon,
3. Sifatlisi uzoq davom etadi,
4. Qattiq ob-havo va korroziyaga chidamli,
5. There are different mesh sizes & dimensions, depending on the plants’ needs,
6. Uni o'rnatish oson, ko'p kuch sarflamaydi,
7. It has UV stabilization and it doesn’t have a thermal effect,
8. Hasharotlarga qarshi tarmoq toksik bo'lmagan, ekologik toza
9. Foydalanish insektitsidlar kamayadi
10. Yashil ifloslanishsiz oziq-ovqat ko'payadi.

Jismoniy blokni qo'yish ehtiyojni kamaytirishga yordam beradi bog 'kimyosi.
The garden chemicals break down into many elements, and some of those are metabolites. As you may aren’t aware, metabolites tend to be toxic. This further means that pesticides can be harmful to humans.

Hasharotlarga chidamli to'rlar ko'pincha haroratni sezilarli darajada oshirmasdan, hasharotlarga qarshi xavfsizlikni ta'minlash. Bundan tashqari, u shamoldan etarli darajada himoya qiladi. Ular kuchli yomg'irni ham to'sib qo'yadilar. Va bu katta yomg'ir tomchilarining yer osti inshootlariga etkazadigan zararini kamaytirishni anglatadi.

O'simlik juda ko'p miqdorda zararkunandalar bilan kasallangan bo'lsa, hatto pestitsidlar yordam bera olmaydi. Bu to'rning yaxshiroq variant bo'lishining yana bir sababi. Va, albatta, ko'proq boshpana sog'lom o'simliklar va katta ekinlarga olib keladi.

Hasharotlarga qarshi to'rning qanday kamchiliklari bor?

Depending on the type of plants you’re growing, anti-insect netting might not be for you. Nets don’t have any thermal effects. And it is even increasing temperature. But, it can still cause some problems. If your crops need to be provided with extra warmth or frost protection, this is not the right product for you.
Boshqa tomondan, hasharotlarga qarshi to'r shlaklarni va hatto ba'zi kasalliklarni rag'batlantirishi mumkin.

O'simlik to'r ostida o'sayotganda yuqori namlik darajasi mavjud. Bu kabi o'simlik kasalligining sababi bo'lishi mumkin Botrytis yoki mayin chiriyotgan.

Slugs va salyangozlar to'r ostidagi yuqori namlik ham jalb qilinishi mumkin.
Agar bu tavsiya bo'lmasa ham, ba'zida siz o'simliklaringizni ochishingiz kerak. Buning sababi, siz xulosa qilganingizdek, begona o'tlarga kirish cheklangan. Ammo uni kashf qilganingizdan so'ng, to'r ichiga zararkunandalar kirishi xavfi mavjud. Va bir marta ular tezda ko'payadi.
Agar to'r ekin barglariga tegsa, hasharotlar to'r orqali tuxum qo'yishi mumkin. Ammo, agar o'rnatish to'g'ri bajarilgan bo'lsa, bu kamdan-kam hollarda bo'ladi.
As we said, the anti-insect nets are suitable for strawberries and courgettes. Bu these plants shouldn’t be growing under mesh during their flowering season.

Hasharotlarga qarshi to'rdan qanday foydalanish kerak?

Cover plants or seeds right after planting or sowing. Be sure the pests didn’t already infect your plants. And then leave it covered until harvest.

Be careful to plants don’t be cramped because they grow under net covers. Take care when covering so that plant has enough space to grow.

Yodlash uchun eng muhim nuqta chumolilar uchun to'r Bu butun hosilni qoplashi kerak. Bu yuqoridan pastgacha degan ma'noni anglatadi. Hasharotlar, hatto kapalaklar ham, qanchalik kichik bo'lmasin, har qanday bo'shliqni topadilar.

Va ular kirishning eng mashhur usuli - bu to'rning erga tayangan joyi. Shunday qilib, kengroq tarmoqni sotib olish tavsiya etiladi. Shunday qilib, siz uni chetida tuproqqa ko'mishingiz mumkin.
Don’t take off the net when you’re watering your plants. Just let the water go through it. Only take it off in the time of flowering if crops depend on pollination by bees.

Qanday o'simliklarni qoplashingiz kerak?

Hammayoqni, brokkoli, gulkaram, sabzi, selderey, ismaloq, piyoz va salat kabi har qanday sabzavotlar. Mevadan u qulupnay, malina va smorodina bo'lishi kerak.

Siz hasharotlarga qarshi to'rlar bilan nimadan himoyalangansiz?

Agar siz ekinlar va chorva mollariga hujum qiladigan har qanday halokatli hasharotlardan to'g'ri mash sotib olsangiz. Eng keng tarqalganlari - tamaki oq pashshasi, barg minerlari, shira va trips.

Yodda tutingki, haqiqiy ishlab chiqarish uchun faqat hasharotlarga qarshi to'rni o'rnatish etarli emas. Siz bajarishingiz kerak bo'lgan boshqa harakatlar ham mavjud. Qarovsiz issiqxona o'simliklar uchun kasallik va zararkunandalar manbai hisoblanadi. Shunday qilib, muvaffaqiyatli sabzavot etishtirish yaxshi parvarishlangan maydonni o'z ichiga oladi. Bu barcha issiqxona teshiklari yonidagi begona o'tlarni yo'q qiladi. Shuningdek, issiqxonani tozalash va dezinfeksiya qilish.

Yaxshi ishlab chiqaruvchini qanday tanlash mumkin?

Maslahat, hasharotlar tarmog'ini tanlashni aniqlashi kerak bo'lgan quyidagi fikrlarni ko'rib chiqishdir:
1. Price (don’t forget to check how postage cost),
2. Kutilayotgan umr ko'rish muddati (u uzoq davom etadimi),
3. The amount of light that will go within the mesh (you don’t want to take away the sunlight from your plants),
4. The mesh’s weight is essential. It is supposed to be light, especially if you plan to place it on your plants without aid,
5. The manufacturer’s reputation is crucial. Don’t buy mesh on the internet without reading about the fabric. If you do so it may be a fraud and in that case, you won’t receive what you thought the product would be.

Xulosa

Agriculture is one of the biggest industries. That means it is a worthy cause of job vocation across the world. Besides, it plays a crucial role in the country’s economy. But what is so good about it? It enables people to make their food. If done correctly, it will be high-quality food.

Ming yillar davomida qishloq xo'jaligining rivojlanishi uzoq davom etdi. Endi vaziyat nihoyat o'zgardi. Texnologiya ishni oson va muvaffaqiyatli qildi. Hasharotlarga qarshi to'r barcha fermerlar uchun ajoyib ittifoqchi hisoblanadi.

Ko'rib turganimizdek, ushbu mahsulotni ishlatishning istalmagan qismi bor. Ammo mukammal mahsulot yo'q, faqat bitta mukammallikka yaqin. Hozirgi vaqtda hasharotlarga qarshi to'r bizda zararkunandalarga qarshi kurashda eng yaxshisidir.