Unachohitaji Kujua kuhusu Mitego ya Kuzuia Wadudu

Wavu wa kuzuia wadudu ni mesh nyepesi inayotumika kuzuia wadudu. Inafanywa kutoka kwa wavu wa wazi-kusuka au knitted. inaunda kizuizi cha ufanisi wakati imewekwa.

Utangulizi

Shamba la agronomia linahitaji kazi ngumu. Kando na kazi zenye changamoto na kazi ya kimwili, pia kuna mapambano dhidi ya wadudu.

Kwa bahati nzuri, zaidi ya miaka, teknolojia imeendelea. Na sasa kuna misaada mbalimbali iliyoundwa na mwanadamu. Kwa bahati nzuri, hawana haja ya jitihada za kimwili. Mmoja wao ni kufunga vyandarua vya kuzuia wadudu.

• chandarua cha kuzuia wadudu ni nini hasa?
• Je, ni faida gani za kuwa na chandarua cha kuzuia wadudu?
• Je, kuna hasara gani za chandarua dhidi ya wadudu?
• Jinsi ya kuiweka?
• Na jinsi ya kuchagua mtengenezaji?

Tunalenga kukusanya taarifa zote unazohitaji.

Chandarua cha wadudu ni nini?

Kwa ufupi, na chandarua cha kuzuia wadudu ni mesh nyepesi inayotumika kuzuia wadudu. Inafanywa kutoka kwa wavu wa wazi-kusuka au knitted. Walakini, inaonekana kidogo kama mapazia.

As it is a thin fabric, it allows sunlight to enter, and it doesn’t block the rain. The only ones that a mesh is stopping are the insects.

Thanks to 100% polyethylene, a mesh is strong and durable.  Plus, it is forming an effective barrier when installed over the garden netting hoops.

Depending on the tissue’s density, nets prevent pests’ entry into greenhouses and hothouses. The size, of course, depends on what the farm grows. Not all pests attack the same type of plants- and it all affects the kind of netting.

Nyavu za bustani na mizabibu zina ukubwa ya 17 matundu. Inalinda chafu kutoka kwa nyigu, nzi, na nondo. Hiyo ni ya thamani hasa na zabibu za meza.

Nyavu za mesh 25 are usually at the side opening of the greenhouse. This type of mesh is of the smallest size. That means that it will prevent the tomato moth’s penetration inside the construction. It is necessary to bury the net at half a meter depth. In that way will larvae won’t get into the production space’s interior.

Vyandarua vya kawaida vya kuzuia wadudu kwa ajili ya kusimamia nyuso za uingizaji hewa ni 50 matundu kwa ukubwa. Nyenzo hiyo ina upinzani wa UV, na imesokotwa katika mbinu ya monofilament. Wanazuia viingilio vya chawa, thrips, inzi weupe na wachimbaji wa majani.

Optinet 40 mesh au matundu 32 hutumia njia za macho na za kimwili za udhibiti wa thrips. Ni suluhisho bora kwa kupanda pilipili. Lakini pia inafaa kwa aina nyingine yoyote nyeti kwa thrips. Ufungaji wa wavu huenda kwa pande.

Kwa hivyo, fikiria juu ya aina gani ya ulinzi ambayo mimea yako inahitaji kabla ya kuchagua ni ipi ya kununua.

Chandarua cha kuzuia wadudu

Je, ni faida gani za kuwa na chandarua cha kuzuia wadudu?

Sababu kwa nini chandarua cha wadudu ni lazima kiwe nacho katika bustani:

1. It is protecting the plants from pests’ attacks. Plus, you’re saving yourself from the risk of allergies,
2. Ni uwekezaji mdogo, wa bei ndogo sana kuliko kupoteza mimea kwa sababu ya wadudu,
3. Ubora mzuri ni wa kudumu,
4. Ni ya kudumu katika hali ya hewa kali na kuzuia kutu;
5. There are different mesh sizes & dimensions, depending on the plants’ needs,
6. Ni rahisi kuiweka, sio juhudi nyingi,
7. It has UV stabilization and it doesn’t have a thermal effect,
8. Chandarua cha kuzuia wadudu hakina sumu, ni rafiki wa mazingira
9. Matumizi ya dawa za kuua wadudu itapungua
10. Chakula cha kijani kisicho na uchafuzi kitaongezeka.

Kuweka kizuizi cha mwili husaidia kupunguza hitaji la kemikali za bustani.
The garden chemicals break down into many elements, and some of those are metabolites. As you may aren’t aware, metabolites tend to be toxic. This further means that pesticides can be harmful to humans.

Matundu ya kuzuia wadudu kutoa usalama dhidi ya wadudu, mara nyingi bila ongezeko la maana la joto. Kwa kuongeza, ni ulinzi wa kutosha dhidi ya upepo. Pia huzuia mvua kubwa. Na hiyo inamaanisha kupunguza uharibifu ambao matone makubwa ya mvua yanaweza kufanya kwa miundo ya ardhini.

Wakati mmea umeambukizwa kabisa na idadi kubwa ya wadudu, hata dawa za kuua wadudu haiwezi kusaidia. Hiyo ni sababu nyingine kwa nini wavu ni chaguo bora. Na, bila shaka, makazi zaidi husababisha mimea yenye afya na mazao makubwa.

Je, kuna hasara gani za chandarua dhidi ya wadudu?

Depending on the type of plants you’re growing, anti-insect netting might not be for you. Nets don’t have any thermal effects. And it is even increasing temperature. But, it can still cause some problems. If your crops need to be provided with extra warmth or frost protection, this is not the right product for you.
Chandarua cha kuzuia wadudu kinaweza, kwa upande mwingine, kuhimiza slugs na hata magonjwa kadhaa.

Kuna kiwango cha juu cha unyevu wakati mmea unakua chini ya mesh. Hiyo inaweza kuwa sababu ya ugonjwa wa mmea, kama vile Botritis au chini ukungu.

Slugs na konokono inaweza kuvutiwa na unyevu mwingi chini ya matundu pia.
Hata kama sio pendekezo, wakati mwingine lazima ufichue mimea yako. Sababu ni, kama unavyoweza kuhitimisha, kuzuia ufikiaji wa magugu. Lakini mara tu unapogundua, kuna hatari ya wadudu kuingia ndani ya mesh. Na wakishafanya hivyo, watazidisha haraka.
Ikiwa mesh itagusa majani ya mazao, wadudu wanaweza kutaga mayai kupitia wavu. Lakini, hii ni mara chache ikiwa ufungaji ulifanyika vizuri.
As we said, the anti-insect nets are suitable for strawberries and courgettes. Bu these plants shouldn’t be growing under mesh during their flowering season.

Jinsi ya kutumia chandarua cha kuzuia wadudu?

Cover plants or seeds right after planting or sowing. Be sure the pests didn’t already infect your plants. And then leave it covered until harvest.

Be careful to plants don’t be cramped because they grow under net covers. Take care when covering so that plant has enough space to grow.

Jambo muhimu zaidi la kukariri nalo chandarua cha wadudu ni kwamba inahitaji kufunika mazao yote. Hiyo ina maana kutoka juu hadi chini. Wadudu, hata vipepeo, watapata mashimo yoyote bila kujali ni madogo kiasi gani.

Na njia maarufu zaidi wanayoona ya kuingia ni pale wavu hukaa chini. Kwa njia hiyo, pendekezo ni kununua wavu pana. Kwa njia hiyo, unaweza kuzika kwenye udongo kwenye kando.
Don’t take off the net when you’re watering your plants. Just let the water go through it. Only take it off in the time of flowering if crops depend on pollination by bees.

Ni aina gani ya mimea unapaswa kufunika?

Mboga yoyote kama kabichi, broccoli, cauliflower, karoti, celery, mchicha, vitunguu na lettuce. Kutoka kwa matunda, inapaswa kuwa jordgubbar, raspberries, na currants.

Je, unalindwa kutokana na nini hasa kwa vyandarua vya kuzuia wadudu?

Ikiwa unununua mesh sahihi, kutoka kwa wadudu wowote wa uharibifu ambao hushambulia mazao na mifugo. Wanaojulikana zaidi ni inzi weupe wa tumbaku, wachimbaji migodi wa majani, vidukari na vithrips.

Kumbuka kwamba haitoshi tu kusakinisha chandarua cha kuzuia wadudu kwa ajili ya uzalishaji halali. Kuna vitendo vingine ambavyo lazima ufanye. Greenhouse iliyopuuzwa ni chanzo cha magonjwa na wadudu kwa mimea. Kwa hivyo, uzalishaji wa mboga wenye mafanikio ni pamoja na eneo lililotunzwa vizuri. Hiyo ni kuharibu magugu karibu na fursa zote za chafu. Na pia kusafisha na disinfection ya chafu.

Jinsi ya kuchagua mtengenezaji mzuri?

Kidokezo ni kuzingatia pointi zifuatazo ambazo zinapaswa kuamua chaguo lako la chandarua cha wadudu:
1. Price (don’t forget to check how postage cost),
2. Kiwango cha maisha kinachotarajiwa (ni cha kudumu),
3. The amount of light that will go within the mesh (you don’t want to take away the sunlight from your plants),
4. The mesh’s weight is essential. It is supposed to be light, especially if you plan to place it on your plants without aid,
5. The manufacturer’s reputation is crucial. Don’t buy mesh on the internet without reading about the fabric. If you do so it may be a fraud and in that case, you won’t receive what you thought the product would be.

Hitimisho

Agriculture is one of the biggest industries. That means it is a worthy cause of job vocation across the world. Besides, it plays a crucial role in the country’s economy. But what is so good about it? It enables people to make their food. If done correctly, it will be high-quality food.

Kwa maelfu ya miaka, maendeleo ya kilimo yalikuwa ya muda mrefu. Sasa hali hatimaye imebadilika. Teknolojia imerahisisha kazi na kufanikiwa zaidi. Chandarua dhidi ya wadudu bila shaka ni mshirika bora kwa wakulima wote.

Kama tulivyoona, kuna sehemu isiyohitajika ya kutumia bidhaa hii. Lakini hakuna bidhaa kamili, moja tu karibu na ukamilifu. Hivi sasa, chandarua cha kuzuia wadudu ndicho bora tulichonacho katika vita dhidi ya wadudu.