Kuna son kiyaye kwari daga cikin greenhouse? Idan haka ne, to, kuna buƙatar saƙon kwari masu inganci.
In this article, we’ll cover everything from different types of netting available on the market today to how to properly install it in your greenhouse.

Gabatarwa

Kuna da matsala tare da kwari a cikin greenhouse?
Idan haka ne, to kuna buƙatar saka hannun jari a cikin wasu ƙwararrun ƙwari masu inganci.
Tarin kwari shine shingen jiki wanda zai kiyaye kwari kowane nau'i da girma, gami da aphids, whiteflies, da thrips.
It’s an absolute must-have for any serious greenhouse grower.

In this article, we’re going to give you a crash course in insect nets or garden netting.
We’ll cover everything from the different types of netting available on the market to how to properly install it in your greenhouse.

By the time you’re finished reading, you’ll be an expert on all things greenhouse insect netting!

Menene Insect Netting?

Tsabar kwari, wanda kuma aka sani da gidan kare kwari ko ragar kwari, wani nau'in shingen haske ne na zahiri wanda ake amfani dashi don kiyaye kwari.
It’s made from a variety of materials, including polyethylene， polyester, polyethylene, and nylon. Of these, polyethylene ones are the most common.

Ana samun tarun kwari da tarun lambu a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan raga daban-daban, daga kanana (1mm) zuwa babba (5mm) kuma dukkansu suna da kyaun gefuna.

Garden netting is an extremely effective way to keep pests out of your greenhouse. It’s also much cheaper and easier to install than other pest control methods, like chemical insecticides.

me yasa kuke buƙatar shi a cikin greenhouse?

Wasu manoma suna tambaya,

“Why do I need these nets? I have insecticide and that’s all I need?”

Insecticides kill insects, but they don’t prevent them from coming back. In fact, they can make the problem worse by killing off natural predators of pests like ladybugs and praying mantises. It’s a short-term solution that can lead to long-term problems.

By contrast, insect nets are a long-term solution to pest problems because they prevent pests from reaching their food source in the first place. They provide the same protection as an umbrella: by providing cover over your crops, they protect them from getting wet or damaged by wind gusts—and they keep out pests too!

Tarun kwari suna da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda magungunan kwari ba za su iya maye gurbinsu ba.

Ingantattun shingen shinge

If you have a problem with pests in your greenhouse, then the insect protection net is a must-have. It’s an extremely effective physical barrier that will keep out all sorts of pests to protect your crops, including aphids, whiteflies, and thrips.

Gidan yanar gizo mai hana kwari Hakanan yana da arha da sauƙin shigarwa fiye da sauran hanyoyin magance kwari, kamar magungunan kashe kwari.

Hana ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta

Ta hanyar hana kwari shiga cikin greenhouse, za mu iya hana yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daga cutar da greenhouse. Wannan saboda yawancin kwari suna yada waɗannan matsalolin.

Tare da goyon bayan kimiyya, an nuna tarun kwari a matsayin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na magance kwari a cikin greenhouses.

A wani bincike da Jami’ar California Davis ta gudanar. An nuna ragar kwarin don rage adadin fararen kwari da thrips da kashi 95%.

Rage maganin kwari da ake buƙata

Har ila yau binciken ya gano cewa tara kwari na iya rage yawan maganin kwari da ake bukata don shawo kan sauran kwari a cikin greenhouse.

And pesticides don’t just reduce plant yields, they also have an impact on the quality of the plants.

Hakanan magungunan kashe kwari na iya yin illa ga mutane (masu shuka da masu cin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire). Kasashe da dama na da dokoki da suka takaita amfani da maganin kashe kwari a harkar noma.

Ƙara yawan amfanin shuka da inganci

Bincike mai tushe ya nuna cewa sakar da kwari zai iya ƙara yawan amfanin shuka da kashi 50%.

Sauran Fa'idodi

Baya ga haka, keɓan kwarin yana samar da shinge na zahiri daga iska da rana. Wannan na iya zama da amfani sosai ga matasa seedlings da kuma m shuke-shuke da suke yiwuwa ga lalacewa daga wadannan abubuwa.

Ta yaya netting kwari ke aiki?

Tsabar kwari yana aiki ta hanyar toshe kwari daga shiga cikin greenhouse. The tiny holes in the netting are too small for most insects to squeeze through, so they’re effectively kept out.

Wannan shingen jiki kuma zai kiyaye manyan kwari, kamar tsuntsaye da rodents.

Saboda amfani da fasalin shinge na jiki, ana kuma amfani da ragamar gadin kwari a wuraren da ba a yarda a yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari ko kuma ba a so a yi amfani da su.

Fuskokin kwari suna sarrafa mamayewar kwari kuma a lokaci guda suna tabbatar da samun iska na yanayin cikin gida. Ta hanyar ba da kariya daga iska da inuwa, allon kwarin yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ƙananan mahalli a cikin aikin noma.

Taimakon da ba zai iya hana kwari ba, taimako ne a cikin ci gaban noma.

Yaya ake amfani da raga mai hana kwari?

Gidan yanar gizo yana da sauƙin amfani. Kawai sanya shi a kan greenhouse ko rufe gadaje masu tasowa kuma a ajiye shi a wuri tare da tef, ma'auni, ko ma'auni mai kariya daga kwari. You can also put insect nets directly over your row cover or hoops. Make sure that the netting is taut so that pests can’t squeeze through any gaps.

Lokacin amfani da shi, muna buƙatar kuma tabbatar da cewa an rufe dukkan wuraren. Saboda kwarin yana da ƙanƙanta, ko da ƙaramin gibin zai iya barin su su shiga.

Don ƙarin aminci, zaku iya ƙara shinge mai hana kwari a kusa da ƙasa ko tushe na greenhouse.

Hakanan ya kamata ku duba kullun kwaro don ramuka ko hawaye kuma a gyara su nan da nan.

Yadda za a kiyaye masana'anta kwari daga yage?

The most common cause of insect netting tearing is physical damage. That’s why it’s important to handle the netting with care and avoid sharp objects that can puncture it.

Another way to prevent insect nets from tearing is to choose a high-quality product. Insect nets that’s made from durable materials, like polyethylene, are less likely to tear than cheaper options.

When you’re not using it, store insect mesh netting in a cool, dry place. And make sure to inspect it for holes and tears before each use.

Anti kwari net

Yadda za a zabi Insect Net?

Nau'o'i 5 na Gidan Gidan Kwari na Kullum

Idan aka zo ragar kwari, there are a few different options to choose from. The type of netting you need will depend on the specific pests you’re trying to keep out and the size of your greenhouse.

Maganin rigakafin kwari da za mu iya samarwa ya haɗa da nau'ikan 5 kamar haka:

Yadda za a zabi?

Akwai samfura da yawa, ta yaya zan zaɓa? Shin akwai wani tushe don zaɓar?

Anan muna ba ku zaɓuɓɓuka guda 2 don zaɓar daga, don haka zaku iya zaɓar allon kwari gwargwadon halin ku.

1. Zaɓi ta nau'in kwari

If you want to keep out smaller pests, like thrips and whiteflies, you can use a smaller mesh size. For larger pests, like caterpillars and beetles, you’ll need a larger mesh size.

Misali, girman thrips gabaɗaya 2-3mm, kuma girman whitefly shine 3-4mm, don haka girman raga zai iya zama 1.8*1.8mm ko 2.0*2.0mm.

Amma ga caterpillars, na kowa ne 5-6mm, kuma manya na iya zama fiye da 10mm, don haka raga size iya zama 3.0 * 3.0mm ko 4.0 * 4.0mm.

Don ƙananan ƙwari, kamar tushen kuda, kuda na karas, da asu leek, ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙaramin allo na kwaro.

2. Zaɓi ta nau'in amfanin gonakin ku

Wani zaɓi shine zaɓi bisa ga shuka da kuke girma.
Domin kowace shuka tana da kwari da take jawowa.
Wato wasu kwari suna son shuka, wasu kuma ba sa son ta.
Don haka kawai kai hari ga kwarin da ke ciyar da shukar ku.

Misali,

if you’re growing crops like tumatir, you’ll need to kiyaye caterpillars, thrips, da farin kwari.
If you’re growing kokwamba, you’ll need to kiyaye kokwamba beetles, aphids, da whiteflies

Abubuwan lura lokacin zabar

Yanzu kun san yadda ake zabar gidan yanar gizon kwari, amma har yanzu akwai wasu abubuwan da za ku tuna lokacin yin zaɓinku. Ga 'yan abubuwan da ya kamata a yi la'akari:

- The abu na raga mai hana kwari. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da su sune polyester, nailan, da polyethylene. Kowannensu yana da nasa amfani da rashin amfani.

- The girman raga of the insect fabric. As we mentioned before, the mesh size should be chosen according to the specific pests you’re trying to keep out.

- The fadi da tsayi na allon kwari. Girman greenhouse ɗinku zai ƙayyade faɗi da tsayin gidan kwarin da kuke buƙata.

- The farashin na gidan yanar gizo. Za a iya samun ragamar murfin layin kwari don farashi mai yawa. Amma ku tuna, kuna samun abin da kuke biya. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu arha sun fi yuwuwa yaga kuma ana buƙatar maye gurbin su akai-akai.

Wadanne amfanin gona ne ke buƙatar tarun kwari?

Ana amfani da ragar kwaro don kiyaye ƙwari iri-iri, gami da caterpillars, beetles, whiteflies, thrips, da aphids. Ana iya amfani da tarun kwari akan amfanin gona iri-iri, gami da tumatir, cucumbers, barkono, eggplants, da kabeji.

Hakanan akwai tsire-tsire masu fure da yawa waɗanda ake shuka su a cikin gidan yanar gizon kwari, kamar wardi, chrysanthemums, lili, da sauransu.

Sauran tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya kiyaye su ta hanyar tarun kwari sun haɗa da:

–Itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, kamar itatuwan apple, bishiyar pear, bishiyar peach, da bishiyar citrus.

–Kayan lambu, irin su broccoli, Kale, da alayyafo.

–Ganye, irin su Basil, oregano, da thyme.

Inda zan sayi tarun kwari?

You can buy insect netting online or at a local gardening store. Insect nets are typically sold by the linear foot, so you’ll need to know the dimensions of your greenhouse before making a purchase.

Lokacin siyan ragar kwari, tabbatar da kwatanta farashi da inganci. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu arha sun fi yuwuwa yaga kuma ana buƙatar maye gurbin su akai-akai. Ana iya samun ragar kwaro don farashi mai yawa, don haka tabbatar da siyayya don nemo mafi kyawun ciniki.

FAQ:

Menene mafi kyau ga gidan yanar gizon kwari?

The best insect netting is the one that meets your specific needs. Consider the type of pests you’re trying to keep out, the size of your greenhouse, and your budget when making your selection.

Shin gidan yanar gizo yana aiki?

Ee.

Tarin kwarin hanya ce mai inganci don kiyaye manyan kwari iri-iri, gami da caterpillars, beetles, whiteflies, thrips, da aphids.

Har yaushe ne sarar kwari ke daɗe?

Fiye da shekaru 5.

Tsawon rayuwar kwari ya dogara da ingancin kayan. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu arha sun fi yuwuwa yaga kuma ba za su daɗe ba.

Shin yana da kyau a zaɓi ƙaramin raga don kariya daga kwari?

A'a.

Ba al'amarin ba ne cewa mai yawa raga ya fi kyau. Wannan saboda idan ka zaɓi ragar da ya yi ƙanƙanta sosai zai iya yin tasiri ga samun iska a cikin ragar kuma yana da illa ga tsire-tsire.

Kammalawa

Tarin kwarin dole ne ga kowane mai lambu ko manomi.
It’s an effective way to keep out a wide range of pests, and it can be used on a variety of crops.
Ana sayar da ragar kwaro ta hanyar kafa mai layi, don haka tabbatar da auna greenhouse kafin yin siye.