Ingabe ufuna ukususa izinambuzane ku-greenhouse yakho? Uma kunjalo, udinga inetha lezinambuzane lekhwalithi ephezulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizofaka yonke into kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zenetha ezitholakala emakethe namuhla ukuya ekutheni ungayifaka kanjani kahle ku-greenhouse yakho.

Isingeniso

Ingabe unenkinga ngezinambuzane ku-greenhouse yakho?
Uma kunjalo, udinga ukutshala amanetha ezinambuzane ekhwalithi ephezulu.
Inetha lezinambuzane liyisithiyo esingokoqobo esizovikela izinambuzane zazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu, okuhlanganisa ama-aphid, izimpukane ezimhlophe, namathrips.
Kufanele ube nakho ngokuphelele kunoma yimuphi umtshali we-greenhouse.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza isifundo sokuphahlazeka kumanethi ezinambuzane noma amanetha engadini.
Sizofaka yonke into kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zenetha ezitholakala emakethe ukuya ekutheni ungayifaka kanjani kahle ku-greenhouse yakho.

Uma usuqedile ukufunda, uzobe usunolwazi lwazo zonke izinto zokunetha izinambuzane ezibamba ukushisa!

Kuyini Ukunetha Kwezinambuzane?

Inetha lezinambuzane, eyaziwa nangokuthi inethi yokuvikela izinambuzane noma inetha lezinambuzane, wuhlobo lwesivimbelo esibonakalayo esikhanyayo esisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinambuzane.
Yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-polyethylene, i-polyester, i-polyethylene, neyiloni. Kulokhu, i-polyethylene yizona ezivame kakhulu.

Inetha lezinambuzane kanye nenetha lasengadini kuyatholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi anezikhala ahlukene, kusukela kokuncane (1mm) kuya kokukhulu (5mm) futhi wonke anemiphetho ehlanzekile.

Ukunetha engadini kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunqanda izinambuzane ku-greenhouse yakho. Futhi ishibhile kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyifaka kunezinye izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane, njengezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali.

kungani uyidinga ku-greenhouse yakho?

Abanye abalimi bayabuza,

“Kungani ngidinga lamanethi? Nginesibulala-zinambuzane futhi yilokho kuphela engikudingayo?”

Izibulala-zinambuzane zibulala izinambuzane, kodwa azizivimbeli ukuba zibuye. Eqinisweni, bangenza inkinga ibe yimbi nakakhulu ngokubulala izilwane ezidla izinambuzane ezingokwemvelo njengama-ladybugs nezithwalambiza. Kuyisixazululo sesikhashana esingaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside.

Ngokuphambene, amanetha ezinambuzane ayikhambi lesikhathi eside lezinkinga zezinambuzane ngoba avimbela izinambuzane ukuba zifinyelele lapho zidla khona kwasekuqaleni. Zinikeza isivikelo esifanayo nesambulela: ngokumboza izitshalo zakho, ziyazivikela ekungenweni manzi noma zonakaliswe isivunguvungu somoya—futhi zivikela izinambuzane!

Amanetha ezinambuzane anezinzuzo eziningi izibulala-zinambuzane ezingeke ziwathathele indawo.

Amabhulokhi okuvimbela asebenzayo

Uma unenkinga ngezinambuzane ku-greenhouse yakho, inetha lokuvikela izinambuzane kufanele ube nalo. Kuyisithiyo esisebenza kahle kakhulu esizovikela zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ukuze uvikele izitshalo zakho, okuhlanganisa ama-aphid, izimpukane ezimhlophe, namathrips.

Inetha elivikela izinambuzane futhi ishibhile kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyifaka kunezinye izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane, njengezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali.

Vimbela amagciwane namagciwane

Ngokuvimbela izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni ku-greenhouse, singakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo amabhaktheriya amaningi namagciwane ukuthi angathinteki ku-greenhouse. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinambuzane eziningi zisakaza lezi zinkinga.

Esekelwa isayensi, amanetha ezinambuzane aye abonakala eyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane ezindlini ezibamba ukushisa.

Ocwaningweni olwenziwe yiNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, uDavis, inetha lezinambuzane kukhonjiswe ukunciphisa inani lezimpukane namathrips kufika kuma-95%.

Yehlisa isibulala-zinambuzane esidingekayo

Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi amanetha ezinambuzane anganciphisa kakhulu inani lesibulala-zinambuzane esidingekayo ukulawula ezinye izinambuzane endaweni ebamba ukushisa.

Futhi izibulala-zinambuzane azigcini nje ngokunciphisa isivuno sezitshalo, ziphinde zibe nomthelela eqophelweni lezitshalo.

Izibulala-zinambuzane zingaba nomthelela omubi kubantu (abalimi kanye nabantu abadla lezi zitshalo). Amazwe amaningi anemithetho enciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kwezolimo.

Khulisa izitshalo nekhwalithi

Ucwaningo olusekelwe ebufakazini lubonise ukuthi amanetha okuvikela izinambuzane angakhuphula isivuno sezitshalo ngama-50%.

Ezinye Izinzuzo

Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanetha angafaki izinambuzane aphinde ahlinzeke ngomgoqo wokumelana nomoya nelanga. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo enkulu ezitshalweni ezisencane nasezitshalweni ezintekenteke ezijwayele ukulimala ngenxa yalezi zakhi.

Asebenza kanjani amanetha ezinambuzane?

Inetha lezinambuzane isebenza ngokuvimbela izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni ku-greenhouse. Izimbobo ezincane zenethi zincane kakhulu ukuthi izinambuzane eziningi zingakwazi ukuphumela kuzo, ngakho zigcinwa zingekho.

Lesi sivimbelo esingokomzimba sizophinde sivikele izinambuzane ezinkulu, njengezinyoni namagundane.

Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwesici sokuvimbela ngokomzimba, i-insect guard mesh isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali zingavunyelwe noma zingafiseki ukuthi zisetshenziswe.

Izikrini zezinambuzane zilawula ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ziqinisekisa ukungena komoya endaweni yasendlini. Ngokunikeza ukuvikeleka emoyeni nasethunzini, izikrini zezinambuzane zisiza futhi ukulawula imvelo encane ekulinyweni kwezolimo.

Ukunetha izinambuzane kuwusizo olubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezolimo.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-mesh yokuvikela izinambuzane?

Inetha lezinambuzane kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Vele uyidonsele phezu kwe-greenhouse yakho noma umboze imibhede ephakanyisiwe futhi uyivikele endaweni yayo nge-tape yokuvikela izinambuzane, ama-staples, noma izisindo. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka amanetha ezinambuzane ngqo phezu kwekhava yakho yerowu noma amahuphu. Qinisekisa ukuthi inetha iqinile ukuze izinambuzane zingakwazi ukukhama kunoma yiziphi izikhala.

Lapho siyisebenzisa, kudingeka futhi siqiniseke ukuthi zonke izindawo zihlanganisiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi izinambuzane zincane kakhulu, ngisho negebe elincane kakhulu lingabavumela ukuba bangene.

Ukuze uphephe ngokwengeziwe, ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza umgoqo wokuvikela izinambuzane emhlabeni noma isisekelo se-greenhouse.

Kufanele futhi uhlole njalo inetha lezinambuzane ukuze uthole izimbobo noma izinyembezi futhi uzilungise ngokushesha.

Ungayigcina kanjani indwangu yezinambuzane ukuthi ingadabuki?

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuklebhuka amanetha ezinambuzane ukulimala ngokomzimba. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuphatha inetha ngokucophelela futhi ugweme izinto ezicijile ezingalibhoboza.

Enye indlela yokuvimbela amanetha ezinambuzane ukuthi angadabuki ukukhetha umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu. Amanethi ezinambuzane enziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, njenge-polyethylene, mancane amathuba okuthi adabuke kunezinketho ezishibhile.

Uma ungayisebenzisi, gcina amanetha anezikhala zezinambuzane endaweni epholile, neyomile. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlolela izimbobo nezinyembezi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ngakunye.

Inetha elilwa nezinambuzane

Ungakhetha kanjani i-insect Net?

Izinhlobo ezi-5 Zamanethi Ezinambuzane Avamile

Uma kufika inezikhala zezinambuzane, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezahlukene ongakhetha kuzo. Uhlobo lwenethi oludingayo luzoncika ezinambuzaneni ezithile ozama ukuzinqanda kanye nosayizi we-greenhouse yakho.

Amanethi okulwa nezinambuzane esingakunikeza ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-5 kanje:

Indlela yokukhetha?

Kukhona imikhiqizo eminingi, ngikhetha kanjani? Ingabe sikhona isisekelo sokukhetha?

Lapha sinikeza izinketho ezingu-2 ongakhetha kuzo, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha isikrini sakho sezinambuzane ngokuvumelana nesimo sakho.

1. Ukukhetha ngezinhlobo zezinambuzane

Uma ufuna ukunqanda izinambuzane ezincane, njengamathrips nama-whiteflies, ungasebenzisa usayizi wemeshi omncane. Ezilokazaneni ezinkulu, njengezibungu namabhungane, uzodinga usayizi wemeshi omkhulu.

Isibonelo, ubukhulu be-thrips ngokuvamile bungu-2-3mm, futhi ubukhulu be-whitefly bungu-3-4mm, ngakho usayizi we-mesh ungaba ngu-1.8*1.8mm noma 2.0*2.0mm.

Ngokuqondene nezibungu, ezivamile ziyi-5-6mm, futhi ezinkulu zingaba ngaphezu kuka-10mm, ngakho usayizi we-mesh ungaba ngu-3.0 * 3.0mm noma 4.0 * 4.0mm.

Ezinambuzaneni ezincane, njengezimpukane zempande yeklabishi, izimpukane ze-carrot, nama-leek moths, ezinye izikrini zezinambuzane ezinezikhala ezincane ziyadingeka.

2. Ukukhetha ngezinhlobo zezitshalo zakho

Enye indlela ukukhetha ngokuvumelana nesitshalo ositshalayo.
Ngoba isitshalo ngasinye sinezinambuzane esizikhangayo.
Okusho ukuthi, ezinye izimbungulu zithanda isitshalo, kanti ezinye azisithandi.
Ngakho vele uqondise izinambuzane ezidla isitshalo sakho.

Ngokwesibonelo,

uma utshala izitshalo like utamatisi, uzodinga vikela amacimbi, amathrips, nezimpukane.
Uma ukhula ukhukhamba, uzodinga vikela amabhungane we-cucumber, aphid, nezimpukane

Amaphuzu okufanele uwaqaphele lapho ukhetha

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani amanetha ezinambuzane, kodwa kusekhona izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:

-I impahla yemeshi evikela izinambuzane. Izinto ezivame kakhulu yi-polyester, inayiloni, ne-polyethylene. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi.

-I usayizi wemeshi yendwangu yezinambuzane. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, usayizi wemeshi kufanele ukhethwe ngokuya ngezinambuzane ezithile ozama ukuzinqanda.

-I ububanzi nobude kwesikrini sezinambuzane. Ubukhulu be-greenhouse yakho buzonquma ububanzi nobude benethi yezinambuzane oyidingayo.

-I intengo inetha lezinambuzane. inethi yekhava yerowu yezinambuzane ingatholakala ngenani elibanzi lamanani. Kodwa khumbula, uthola lokho okukhokhelayo. Izinketho ezishibhile cishe zizodabula futhi zizodinga ukushintshwa kaningi.

Yiziphi izilimo ezidinga inetha lezinambuzane?

Ukunetha kwezinambuzane kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinambuzane eziningi, okuhlanganisa amacimbi, amabhungane, izimpukane ezimhlophe, amathrips, nama-aphid. Amanethi ezinambuzane angasetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise notamatisi, ukhukhamba, upelepele, ama-eggplant, neklabishi.

Kukhona futhi izithombo eziningi zezimbali ezitshalwe eshedini lenetha lezinambuzane, njengama roses, ama-chrysanthemums, iminduze, njll.

Ezinye izitshalo ezingavikelwa amanetha ezinambuzane zihlanganisa:

-Izihlahla zezithelo, njengezihlahla zama-apula, izihlahla zamapheya, izihlahla zamapentshisi nezihlahla ezisawolintshi.

-Imifino, njenge-broccoli, i-kale, nesipinashi.

-Amakhambi, njenge-basil, i-oregano, ne-thyme.

Ungawathenga kuphi amanetha ezinambuzane?

Ungathenga amanetha ezinambuzane ku-inthanethi noma esitolo sezingadi sendawo. Amanethi ezinambuzane ngokuvamile athengiswa ngonyawo oluqondile, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukwazi ubukhulu be-greenhouse yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Uma uthenga amanetha ezinambuzane, qiniseka ukuthi uqhathanisa amanani nekhwalithi. Izinketho ezishibhile cishe zizodabula futhi zizodinga ukushintshwa kaningi. amanetha ezinambuzane angatholwa ngenani elibanzi lamanani, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uyathenga ukuze uthole idili elingcono kakhulu.

I-FAQ:

Iyiphi engcono kakhulu yokunetha izinambuzane?

Inetha lezinambuzane elingcono kakhulu yilelo elihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Cabangela uhlobo lwezinambuzane ozama ukuzigcina, ubukhulu bendlu yakho yokushisa ukushisa, kanye nesabelomali sakho lapho ukhetha.

Ingabe amanetha ezinambuzane ayasebenza?

Yebo.

Ukunetha izinambuzane kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, okuhlanganisa amacimbi, amabhungane, ama-whiteflies, ama-thrips, nama-aphid.

Ngabe inetha lezinambuzane kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5.

Ubude besikhathi senetha lezinambuzane buncike eqophelweni lempahla. Izinketho ezishibhile cishe zizodabula futhi ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside.

Ingabe kungcono ukukhetha i-mesh encane yokuvikela izinambuzane?

Cha.

Akunjalo ukuthi i-denser i-mesh iba ngcono. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ukhetha i-mesh encane kakhulu ingathinta ukungena komoya ngaphakathi kwe-mesh futhi ibe nomthelela omubi ezitshalweni.

Isiphetho

Ukunetha izinambuzane kufanele ube nakho kunoma yimuphi umlimi noma umlimi.
Kuyindlela esebenzayo yokuvikela izinambuzane eziningi, futhi ingasetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene.
Inetha lezinambuzane ngokuvamile lithengiswa ngonyawo oluqondile, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ulinganisa i-greenhouse yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga.