Netwọk ahụhụ 101: Ntuziaka kacha mma maka ịkpa ụgbụ ahụhụ nke griin haus
Netwọk ahụhụ 101: Ntuziaka kacha mma maka ịkpa ụgbụ ahụhụ nke griin haus
Chọrọ idobe pests na griin haus gị? Ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, mgbe ahụ, ịchọrọ ịkpa ụgbụ ụmụ ahụhụ dị elu. In this article, we’ll cover everything from different types of netting available on the market today to how to properly install it in your greenhouse.
Okwu mmalite
Ị nwere nsogbu na pesti na griin haus gị? Ọ bụrụ otu a, mgbe ahụ ịkwesịrị itinye ego na ntanetị ụmụ ahụhụ dị elu. Ụgbụ ahụhụ bụ ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ nke ga-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ nke ụdị na nha ọ bụla, gụnyere aphids, whiteflies, na thrips. It’s an absolute must-have for any serious greenhouse grower.
In this article, we’re going to give you a crash course in insect nets or garden netting. We’ll cover everything from the different types of netting available on the market to how to properly install it in your greenhouse.
By the time you’re finished reading, you’ll be an expert on all things greenhouse insect netting!
Kedu ihe bụ Netting Insect?
Ịkpa ụgbụ ahụhụ,nke a makwaara dị ka ụgbụ nchekwa ụmụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ntupu ahụhụ, bụ ụdị mgbochi anụ ahụ ọkụ nke a na-eji egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ. It’s made from a variety of materials, including polyethylene, polyester, polyethylene, and nylon. Of these, polyethylene ones are the most common.
Ụgbụ ahụhụ na ụgbụ n'ubi dị n'ụdị ntupu dị iche iche, site na obere (1mm) ruo nnukwu (5mm) na ha niile nwere akụkụ dị mma.
Garden netting is an extremely effective way to keep pests out of your greenhouse. It’s also much cheaper and easier to install than other pest control methods, like chemical insecticides.
gịnị mere i ji chọọ ya na griin haus gị?
Ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ajụ, sị,
“Why do I need these nets? I have insecticide and that’s all I need?”
Insecticides kill insects, but they don’t prevent them from coming back. In fact, they can make the problem worse by killing off natural predators of pests like ladybugs and praying mantises. It’s a short-term solution that can lead to long-term problems.
By contrast, insect nets are a long-term solution to pest problems because they prevent pests from reaching their food source in the first place. They provide the same protection as an umbrella: by providing cover over your crops, they protect them from getting wet or damaged by wind gusts—and they keep out pests too!
Ụgbụ ahụhụ nwere ọtụtụ uru nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-enweghị ike dochie.
Ihe mgbochi dị irè
If you have a problem with pests in your greenhouse, then the insect protection net is a must-have. It’s an extremely effective physical barrier that will keep out all sorts of pests to protect your crops, including aphids, whiteflies, and thrips.
Ụgbụ na-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụdịkwa ọnụ ala karịa ma dịkwa mfe ịwụnye karịa ụzọ nchịkwa ahụhụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ kemịkal.
Gbochie nje bacteria na nje
Site n'igbochi ụmụ ahụhụ ịbanye na griin haus, anyị nwere ike igbochi ọtụtụ nje bacteria na nje na-emetụta griin haus. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-agbasa nsogbu ndị a.
N'ịbụ nke ndị sayensị kwadoro, egosiri ụgbụ ụmụ ahụhụ ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ dị irè nke na-achịkwa ụmụ ahụhụ na greenhouses.
N'ime nyocha nke Mahadum California, Davis mere.egosiri ịgbụ ahụhụ iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ijiji na thrips ruo 95%.
Belata ọgwụ ahụhụ dị mkpa
Nnyocha ahụ chọpụtakwara na ịgbụ ụmụ ahụhụ nwere ike ibelata nke ukwuu ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ dị mkpa iji chịkwaa ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ na griin haus.
And pesticides don’t just reduce plant yields, they also have an impact on the quality of the plants.
Ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ nwekwara ike imerụ mmadụ (ndị na-akụ ahịhịa na ndị na-eri osisi ndị a). Ọtụtụ mba nwere iwu na-amachibido iji ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe n'ọrụ ugbo.
Mụbaa mkpụrụ osisi na ịdị mma
Nnyocha ndị sitere na ihe akaebe egosila na ịgbụ ụgbụ na-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ nwere ike ịbawanye mkpụrụ osisi site na 50%.
Uru ndị ọzọ
Ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke ahụ, ụgbụ mwepu ụmụ ahụhụ na-enyekwa ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ megide ifufe na anyanwụ. Nke a nwere ike ịba uru dị ukwuu maka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto na osisi ndị siri ike nke na-enwe ike imebi ihe ndị a.
Kedu ka ụgbụ ụmụ ahụhụ si arụ ọrụ?
Netwọk ahụhụ na-arụ ọrụ site n'igbochi ụmụ ahụhụ ịbanye na griin haus.The tiny holes in the netting are too small for most insects to squeeze through, so they’re effectively kept out.
Ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ a ga-egbochikwa ụmụ ahụhụ buru ibu, dị ka nnụnụ na òké.
N'ihi ojiji nke ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ, a na-ejikwa ntupu nchekwa ụmụ ahụhụ na mpaghara ebe anaghị anabata ọgwụ pesticides kemịkal ma ọ bụ achọghị iji ya.
Ihe mkpuchi ụmụ ahụhụ na-achịkwa mbuso agha nke pests ma n'otu oge ahụ hụ na ikuku ventilashion nke gburugburu ụlọ. Site n'ichebe ikuku na ndò, ihuenyo ụmụ ahụhụ na-enyekwa aka ịhazi obere gburugburu ebe obibi na ọrụ ugbo.
Ịgbụ ụgbụ na-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ bụ ihe enyemaka dị mkpa na uto ọrụ ugbo.
Kedu otu esi eji ntupu na-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ?
Netwọk ahụhụ dị mfe iji.Naanị dochie ya n'elu griin haus ma ọ bụ kpuchie akwa ndị a na-ebuli elu ma chekwaa ya na teepu, staples, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ na-egbochi ahụhụ.You can also put insect nets directly over your row cover or hoops. Make sure that the netting is taut so that pests can’t squeeze through any gaps.
Mgbe anyị na-eji ya, anyị kwesịkwara ijide n'aka na kpuchiri ebe niile. N'ihi na pesti ahụ pere mpe, ọbụlagodi obere oghere nwere ike ime ka ha bata.
Iji nwetakwuo nchekwa, ị nwekwara ike ịgbakwunye ihe mgbochi ụmụ ahụhụ na gburugburu ala ma ọ bụ isi nke griin haus.
I kwesịkwara ịlele ụgbụ pest mgbe niile maka oghere ma ọ bụ anya mmiri ma rụkwaa ya ozugbo.
Kedu ka esi eme ka akwa ụmụ ahụhụ ghara ịdọkasị?
The most common cause of insect netting tearing is physical damage. That’s why it’s important to handle the netting with care and avoid sharp objects that can puncture it.
Another way to prevent insect nets from tearing is to choose a high-quality product. Insect nets that’s made from durable materials, like polyethylene, are less likely to tear than cheaper options.
When you’re not using it, store insect mesh netting in a cool, dry place. And make sure to inspect it for holes and tears before each use.
Mgbe ọ bịara ntupu ahụhụ, there are a few different options to choose from. The type of netting you need will depend on the specific pests you’re trying to keep out and the size of your greenhouse.
Netwọk mgbochi ahụhụ anyị nwere ike inye gụnyere ụdị ise dị ka ndị a:
Ngwaahịa Mba
Ntupu (cm)
Ihe Mba
Ibu (gsm)
Nha ntupu (mm)
Pasent ndò
Mbufe ikuku
Nguzogide UV
Kwesịrị ekwesị maka
5130-60
6/6
17 Ntupu
60
1.42×1.42
16-18%
75%
Afọ 5
azu, ijiji na nla
5131-70
10/10
25 Ntupu
70
0.77×0.77
18-20%
60%
Afọ 5
ijiji mkpụrụ osisi
5131-80
12.5/12.5
32 ntupu
80
0.60×0.60
20-22%
45%
Afọ 5
ijiji mkpụrụ osisi, onye na-egwuputa akwukwo
5132-110
16/10
40 ntupu
110
0.77×0.40
20-23%
35%
Afọ 5
whitefiles, thrips
5133-130
20/10
50 ntupu
130
0.77×0.27
25-29%
20%
Afọ 5
ogwu, thrips, whiteflies, na akwukwo na-egwuputa ihe
Kedu ka esi ahọrọ?
Enwere ọtụtụ ngwaahịa, kedu ka m ga-esi họrọ? Enwere ihe ndabere maka ịhọrọ?
N'ebe a, anyị na-enye nhọrọ 2 maka ịhọrọ site na, n'ihi ya, ị nwere ike họrọ ihuenyo ụmụ ahụhụ dị ka ọnọdụ gị.
1. Nhọrọ site na ụdị pests
If you want to keep out smaller pests, like thrips and whiteflies, you can use a smaller mesh size. For larger pests, like caterpillars and beetles, you’ll need a larger mesh size.
Ka ihe atụ, size nke thrips bụ n'ozuzu 2-3mm, na size nke whitefly bụ 3-4mm, otú ntupu size nwere ike ịbụ 1.8 * 1.8mm ma ọ bụ 2.0 * 2.0mm.
Banyere caterpillars, ndị nkịtị bụ 5-6mm, na nnukwu ndị nwere ike ịbụ karịa 10mm, ya mere nha nha nwere ike ịbụ 3.0 * 3.0mm ma ọ bụ 4.0 * 4.0mm.
Maka ụmụ ahụhụ ndị dị ntakịrị, dị ka ijiji mgbọrọgwụ kabeeji, ijiji karọt, na nla leek, a ga-achọkwu ihe mkpuchi ụmụ ahụhụ.
2. Nhọrọ site na ụdị ihe ubi gị
Nhọrọ ọzọ bụ ịhọrọ dịka osisi ị na-eto si dị. N'ihi na osisi ọ bụla nwere pests nke ọ na-adọta. Ya bụ, ụfọdụ chinchi dị ka osisi, ebe ndị ọzọ adịghị amasị ya. Ya mere, lekwasị anya na pests na-eri nri na osisi gị.
Ọmụmaatụ,
if you’re growing crops liketomato, you’ll need todebe katapila, thrips na ijiji ọcha. If you’re growingkukumba, you’ll need todebe kukumba beet, aphids na whitefly
Isi ihe ị ga-arịba ama mgbe ị na-ahọrọ
Ugbu a ị maara otu esi ahọrọ ụgbụ ahụhụ, mana a ka nwere ihe ole na ole ị ga-eburu n'uche mgbe ị na-ahọrọ nhọrọ gị. Nke a bụ ihe ole na ole ị ga-atụle:
- Nkeihenke ntupu na-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ. Ihe kachasị ewu ewu bụ polyester, nylon na polyethylene. Onye ọ bụla nwere uru na ọghọm ya.
- Nkentupu nhaof the insect fabric. As we mentioned before, the mesh size should be chosen according to the specific pests you’re trying to keep out.
- Nkeobosara na ogologonke ihuenyo ụmụ ahụhụ. Ogo nke griin haus ga-ekpebi obosara na ogologo nke ụgbụ ahụhụ ị chọrọ.
- Nkeọnụ ahịanke ahụhụ ụmụ ahụhụ. Enwere ike ịchọta ntanetị mkpuchi ahịrị ahụhụ maka ọnụ ahịa dị iche iche. Mana cheta, ị na-enweta ihe ị na-akwụ. Nhọrọ dị ọnụ ala karịa ka ọ ga-adọka ma ọ ga-adị mkpa ka edochie ya ọtụtụ oge.
Kedu ihe ọkụkụ chọrọ ntanetị ahụhụ?
A na-eji ụgbụ ahụhụ na-egbochi ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ, gụnyere caterpillars, beetles, whiteflies, thrips, na aphids. Enwere ike iji ụgbụ ụmụ ahụhụ mee ihe n'ubi dị iche iche, gụnyere tomato, kukumba, ose, eggplants, na kabeeji.
E nwekwara ọtụtụ osisi ifuru ndị a na-akụ n'ime ụgbụ ụmụ ahụhụ, dị ka Roses, chrysanthemums, lilies, wdg.
Osisi ndị ọzọ enwere ike ichekwa site na ụgbụ ahụhụ gụnyere:
–Mkpụrụ osisi, dị ka osisi apụl, osisi pear, osisi peach, na osisi citrus.
–Akwụkwọ nri, dị ka broccoli, kale, na akwụkwọ nri.
–ogwu, dị ka basil, oregano, na thyme.
Ebe ịzụrụ ụgbụ ụmụ ahụhụ?
You can buy insect netting online or at a local gardening store. Insect nets are typically sold by the linear foot, so you’ll need to know the dimensions of your greenhouse before making a purchase.
Mgbe ị na-azụta ụgbụ ụmụ ahụhụ, jide n'aka na ị ga-atụnyere ọnụ ahịa na ịdị mma. Nhọrọ dị ọnụ ala karịa ka ọ ga-adọka ma ọ ga-adị mkpa ka edochie ya ọtụtụ oge. Enwere ike ịchọta ụgbụ ụmụ ahụhụ maka ọnụ ahịa dị iche iche, yabụ jide n'aka na ị ga-azụ ahịa ka ịchọta ihe kacha mma.
Ajụjụ:
Kedu ihe kacha mma maka ntanetị ahụhụ?
The best insect netting is the one that meets your specific needs. Consider the type of pests you’re trying to keep out, the size of your greenhouse, and your budget when making your selection.
Ịsa ụgbụ ahụhụ na-arụ ọrụ?
Ee.
Ịkpa ụgbụ ụmụ ahụhụ bụ ụzọ dị irè isi gbochie ọtụtụ ahụhụ, gụnyere caterpillars, beetles, whiteflies, thrips, na aphids.
Ogologo oge ole ka ịgbụ ahụhụ na-adịru?
Ihe karịrị afọ 5.
Ogologo ndụ nke ụgbụ ahụhụ na-adabere n'ịdị mma nke ihe ahụ. Nhọrọ dị ọnụ ala karịa ka ọ ga-adọka ma ọ gaghị adịte aka.
Ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ntupu pere mpe maka nchebe ụmụ ahụhụ?
Mba.
Ọ bụghị ikpe na denser ntupu ka mma. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na ị họrọ ntupu nke dị ntakịrị, ọ nwere ike imetụta ventilashion n'ime ntupu ma nwee mmetụta ọjọọ na osisi.
Mmechi
Ịkpa ụgbụ ahụhụ bụ ihe dịịrị onye ọrụ ubi ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ ugbo ọ bụla. It’s an effective way to keep out a wide range of pests, and it can be used on a variety of crops. A na-erekarị ụgbụ ahụhụ site n'ụkwụ linear, yabụ gbaa mbọ tụọ griin ha tupu ịzụrụ ihe.