U batla ho boloka tse senyang lijalo ho tsoa ho sethopo sa hau? Haeba ho joalo, joale u hloka nete ea boleng bo holimo ea likokoanyana.
In this article, we’ll cover everything from different types of netting available on the market today to how to properly install it in your greenhouse.

Selelekela

A na u na le bothata ba tse senyang lijalo ka sethopo sa hau?
Haeba ho joalo, joale u lokela ho tsetela ka matlooa a boleng bo phahameng ba likokoanyana.
Letlooa la likokoanyana ke mokoallo oa 'mele o tla thibela likokoanyana tsa mefuta eohle le boholo, ho kenyelletsa hoaba, li-whiteflies le li-thrips.
It’s an absolute must-have for any serious greenhouse grower.

In this article, we’re going to give you a crash course in insect nets or garden netting.
We’ll cover everything from the different types of netting available on the market to how to properly install it in your greenhouse.

By the time you’re finished reading, you’ll be an expert on all things greenhouse insect netting!

Ho Lokela Likokoanyana ke Eng?

Looa la likokoanyana, E tsejoang hape e le letlooa la tšireletso ea likokoanyana kapa letlooeng la likokoanyana, ke mofuta oa mokoallo o bobebe o sebelisetsoang ho thibela likokoanyana.
It’s made from a variety of materials, including polyethylene， polyester, polyethylene, and nylon. Of these, polyethylene ones are the most common.

Matoa a likokoanyana le matlooa a serapeng a fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea boholo bo fapaneng ba letlooeng, ho tloha ho tse nyane (1mm) ho isa ho tse kholo (5mm) 'me kaofela ha tsona li na le mathōko a makhethe.

Garden netting is an extremely effective way to keep pests out of your greenhouse. It’s also much cheaper and easier to install than other pest control methods, like chemical insecticides.

ke hobane'ng ha u e hloka ka sethopo sa hau sa sethopo?

Lihoai tse ling lia botsa,

“Why do I need these nets? I have insecticide and that’s all I need?”

Insecticides kill insects, but they don’t prevent them from coming back. In fact, they can make the problem worse by killing off natural predators of pests like ladybugs and praying mantises. It’s a short-term solution that can lead to long-term problems.

By contrast, insect nets are a long-term solution to pest problems because they prevent pests from reaching their food source in the first place. They provide the same protection as an umbrella: by providing cover over your crops, they protect them from getting wet or damaged by wind gusts—and they keep out pests too!

Linete tsa likokoanyana li na le melemo e mengata eo meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana e ke keng ea e nkela sebaka.

Lithibelo tse sebetsang hantle

If you have a problem with pests in your greenhouse, then the insect protection net is a must-have. It’s an extremely effective physical barrier that will keep out all sorts of pests to protect your crops, including aphids, whiteflies, and thrips.

Letlooa le thibelang likokoanyana e boetse e theko e tlase haholo ebile e bonolo ho e kenya ho feta mekhoa e meng ea ho laola likokoanyana, joalo ka chefo ea lik'hemik'hale.

Thibela libaktheria le livaerase

Ka ho thibela likokoanyana ho kena ka har'a sethopo, re ka thibela libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse ngata hore li se ke tsa ama sethopo. Lebaka ke hore likokoanyana tse ngata li jala mathata ana.

E tšehetsoa ke saense, matlooa a likokoanyana a bontšitsoe e le mokhoa o atlehang haholo oa ho laola likokoanyana matlong a limela.

Phuputsong e entsoeng ke Univesithi ea California, Davis, nete ea likokoanyana e bontšitsoe ho fokotsa palo ea lintsintsi tse tšoeu le li-thrips ho fihla ho 95%.

Fokotsa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana

Patlisiso e boetse e fumane hore matlooa a likokoanyana a ka fokotsa haholo bongata ba likokoanyana tse hlokahalang ho laola likokoanyana tse ling ka har'a sethopo.

And pesticides don’t just reduce plant yields, they also have an impact on the quality of the plants.

Likokoana-hloko le tsona li ka ba le phello e kotsi ho batho ( balemi le batho ba jang limela tsena). Linaha tse ngata li na le melao e thibelang tšebeliso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana temong.

Eketsa lihlahisoa tsa limela le boleng

Lipatlisiso tse thehiloeng ho bopaki li bontšitse hore matlooa a thibelang likokoanyana a ka eketsa chai ea limela ka 50%.

Melemo e Meng

Ntle le moo, letlooa la ho se kenye likokoanyana le boetse le thibela moea le letsatsi. Sena se ka ba molemo haholo bakeng sa lipeo tse nyane le limela tse pshatlehang tse atisang ho senyeha ho tsoa linthong tsena.

Linete tsa likokoanyana li sebetsa joang?

Matlooa a likokoanyana e sebetsa ka ho thibela dikokonyana ka mmele ho kena sethopong. The tiny holes in the netting are too small for most insects to squeeze through, so they’re effectively kept out.

Tšitiso ena ea 'mele e tla thibela likokoanyana tse kholo joalo ka linonyana le litoeba.

Ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea sebopeho sa 'mele, letlooeng le sireletsang likokoanyana le boetse le sebelisoa hangata libakeng tseo chefo ea lik'hemik'hale e sa lumelloeng kapa e sa batleng ho sebelisoa.

Li-skrini tsa likokoanyana li laola tlhaselo ea likokoanyana 'me ka nako e ts'oanang li netefatsa moea oa tikoloho ea ka tlung. Ka ho fana ka tšireletso moeeng le moriting, li-screens tsa likokoanyana li boetse li thusa ho laola tikoloho e nyenyane ea temo ea temo.

Linete tse thibelang likokoanyana ke thuso ea bohlokoa kholong ea temo.

U sebelisa letlooeng le thibelang likokoanyana joang?

Manete a likokoanyana a bonolo haholo ho a sebelisa. E tšele feela holim'a sethopo sa hau kapa u koahele libethe tse phahamisitsoeng 'me u li boloke sebakeng sa tsona ka theipi e thibelang likokoanyana, li-staples kapa litekanyo. You can also put insect nets directly over your row cover or hoops. Make sure that the netting is taut so that pests can’t squeeze through any gaps.

Ha re e sebelisa, re boetse re lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore libaka tsohle li koahetsoe. Hobane likokoanyana li nyane haholo, esita le lekhalo le lenyenyane le ka li lumella ho kena.

E le hore u sireletsehe haholoanyane, u ka boela ua eketsa thibelo ea likokoanyana ho pota-pota fatše kapa setsi sa sethopo.

U lokela ho lula u lekola nete ea likokoanyana khafetsa bakeng sa masoba kapa likhapha 'me u li lokise hang-hang.

Joang ho thibela lesela la likokoanyana hore le se ke la taboha?

The most common cause of insect netting tearing is physical damage. That’s why it’s important to handle the netting with care and avoid sharp objects that can puncture it.

Another way to prevent insect nets from tearing is to choose a high-quality product. Insect nets that’s made from durable materials, like polyethylene, are less likely to tear than cheaper options.

When you’re not using it, store insect mesh netting in a cool, dry place. And make sure to inspect it for holes and tears before each use.

Letlooa le khahlanong le likokoanyana

Mokhoa oa ho khetha Letlooa la Likokoanyana?

Mefuta e 5 ea Linete tse Tloaelehileng tsa Likokoanyana

Ha ho tluoa tabeng letlooeng la kokoanyana, there are a few different options to choose from. The type of netting you need will depend on the specific pests you’re trying to keep out and the size of your greenhouse.

Thibelo e thibelang likokoanyana eo re ka fanang ka eona e kenyelletsa mefuta e 5 e latelang:

Joang ho khetha?

Ho na le lihlahisoa tse ngata, ke khetha joang? Na ho na le motheo leha e le ofe oa ho khetha?

Mona re fana ka likhetho tse 2 tseo u ka khethang ho tsona, kahoo o ka khetha skrine ea hau ea likokoanyana ho latela boemo ba hau.

1. Khetho ka mefuta ea likokoanyana

If you want to keep out smaller pests, like thrips and whiteflies, you can use a smaller mesh size. For larger pests, like caterpillars and beetles, you’ll need a larger mesh size.

Ka mohlala, boholo ba li-thrips ka kakaretso ke 2-3mm, 'me boholo ba whitefly ke 3-4mm, kahoo boholo ba mesh e ka ba 1.8 * 1.8mm kapa 2.0 * 2.0mm.

Ha e le popane, tse tloaelehileng ke 5-6mm, 'me tse kholo li ka ba ho feta 10mm, kahoo boholo ba marang-rang bo ka ba 3.0 * 3.0mm kapa 4.0 * 4.0mm.

Bakeng sa likokoanyana tse nyenyane, tse kang lintsintsi tsa motso oa k'habeche, lintsintsi tsa lihoete le tšoele ea leek, ho hlokahala lisebelisoa tse ling tse nyenyane tsa mesh.

2. Khetho ka mefuta ea lijalo tsa hau

Kgetho e 'ngoe ke ho khetha ho latela semela seo u se holang.
Hobane semela ka seng se na le likokoanyana tse hohelang.
Ke hore, likokoana-hloko tse ling li rata semela, ha tse ling li sa li rate.
Kahoo sheba feela likokoanyana tse jang sejalo sa hau.

Ka mohlala,

if you’re growing crops like tamati, you’ll need to thibela popane, li-thrips le lintsintsi tse tšoeu.
If you’re growing likomkomere, you’ll need to thibela likomkomere maleshoane, hoaba le lintsintsi tse tšoeu

Lintlha tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko ha u khetha

Hona joale u tseba ho khetha marang-rang a likokoanyana, empa ho ntse ho e-na le lintho tse seng kae tseo u lokelang ho li hopola ha u etsa khetho ea hau. Mona ke lintho tse 'maloa tseo u ka li nahanang:

-The thepa ea letlooeng le thibelang likokoanyana. Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng haholo ke polyester, nylon le polyethylene. E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le melemo le melemo ea eona.

-The boholo ba letlooeng of the insect fabric. As we mentioned before, the mesh size should be chosen according to the specific pests you’re trying to keep out.

-The bophara le bolelele ea skrine ea likokoanyana. Boholo ba sethopo sa hau sa sethopo bo tla lekanyetsa bophara le bolelele ba matlooa a likokoanyana ao u a hlokang.

-The theko la nete ea kokoanyana. nete ea sekoaelo sa likokoanyana e ka fumanoa ka mefuta e mengata ea litheko. Empa hopola, o fumana seo o se lefang. Likhetho tse theko e tlaase li na le monyetla oa ho taboha 'me li tla hloka ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa.

Ke lijalo life tse hlokang matlooa a likokoanyana?

Ho sebelisa matlooa a likokoanyana ho thibela likokoanyana tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le popane, maleshoane, li-whiteflies, li-thrips le hoaba. Linete tsa likokoanyana li ka sebelisoa lijalong tse sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa tamati, likomkomere, pelepele, li-eggplant le k’habeche.

Hape ho na le lipeo tse ngata tsa lipalesa tse lenngoeng ka letlooa la likokoanyana, tse kang lirosa, li-chrysanthemums, likhahla, joalo-joalo.

Limela tse ling tse ka sireletsoang ka matlooa a likokoanyana li kenyelletsa:

–Lifate tsa litholoana, tse kang lifate tsa liapole, liperekisi, lifate tsa perekisi le lifate tsa citrus.

–Meroho, tse kang broccoli, khale, le spinach.

–Litlama, tse kang basil, oregano le thyme.

U ka reka matlooa a likokoanyana hokae?

You can buy insect netting online or at a local gardening store. Insect nets are typically sold by the linear foot, so you’ll need to know the dimensions of your greenhouse before making a purchase.

Ha u reka nete ea likokoanyana, etsa bonnete ba hore u bapisa litheko le boleng. Likhetho tse theko e tlaase li na le monyetla oa ho taboha 'me li tla hloka ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa. nete ea likokoanyana e ka fumanoa ka litheko tse fapaneng, ka hona, etsa bonnete ba hore u reka ho pota-pota ho fumana thekiso e ntle ka ho fetisisa.

LBH:

Ke eng e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa nete ea likokoanyana?

The best insect netting is the one that meets your specific needs. Consider the type of pests you’re trying to keep out, the size of your greenhouse, and your budget when making your selection.

Na matlooa a likokoanyana a sebetsa?

Ee.

Ho thibela likokoanyana ke mokhoa o atlehang oa ho thibela likokoanyana tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le popane, maleshoane, li-whiteflies, li-thrips le hoaba.

Letlooa la likokoanyana le nka nako e kae?

Ho feta lilemo tse 5.

Nako ea bophelo ea nete ea likokoanyana e itšetlehile ka boleng ba thepa. Likhetho tse theko e tlaase li ka 'na tsa taboha' me li ke ke tsa tšoarella nako e telele.

Na ho molemo ho khetha letlooeng le lenyenyane bakeng sa tšireletso ea likokoanyana?

Che.

Ha ho joalo hore denser mesh e betere. Lebaka ke hobane haeba u khetha letlooeng le lenyenyane haholo le ka ama moea oa moea ka har'a letlooeng 'me la ba le phello e mpe ho limela.

Qetello

Ho lokisoa ha likokoanyana ke ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa molemi kapa molemi ofe kapa ofe.
It’s an effective way to keep out a wide range of pests, and it can be used on a variety of crops.
Kopo ea likokoanyana e atisa ho rekisoa ka leoto le le leng, kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore u lekanya sethopo sa hau pele u reka.