Urashaka kwirinda ibyonnyi muri pariki yawe? Niba aribyo, noneho ukeneye inshundura zo murwego rwohejuru.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba ibintu byose uhereye kumoko atandukanye ya net net aboneka kumasoko uyumunsi nuburyo bwo kuyashyira neza muri parike yawe.

Intangiriro

Ufite ikibazo cy udukoko muri pariki yawe?
Niba aribyo, ugomba rero gushora imari murwego rwohejuru rwiza.
Urushundura rwudukoko ni inzitizi yumubiri izarinda udukoko twose nubunini, harimo aphide, isazi zera, na thrips.
Nibigomba rwose-kuba kubihingwa byose byangiza parike.

Muri iki kiganiro, tugiye kuguha amasomo yo guhanuka murushundura cyangwa inshundura.
Tuzareba ibintu byose uhereye muburyo butandukanye bwa neti iboneka kumasoko kugeza uburyo bwo kuyishyira neza muri parike yawe.

Mugihe urangije gusoma, uzaba umuhanga mubintu byose byangiza udukoko twangiza!

Urushundura rw'udukoko ni iki?

Urushundura rw'udukoko, bizwi kandi nkurinda udukoko cyangwa inshundura zudukoko, ni ubwoko bwinzitizi yumubiri ikoreshwa mugukumira udukoko.
Ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo polyethylene ， polyester, polyethylene, na nylon. Muri ibyo, polyethylene nizo zisanzwe.

Urushundura rwudukoko hamwe nubusitani bwubusitani buraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwa mesh zitandukanye, kuva kuri nto (1mm) kugeza kuri nini (5mm) kandi zose zifite impande nziza.

Urusobe rwubusitani nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwirinda udukoko twangiza pariki yawe. Nibihendutse cyane kandi byoroshye gushiraho kuruta ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya udukoko, nkudukoko twica udukoko.

kubera iki ubikeneye muri pariki yawe?

Abahinzi bamwe barabaza,

“Kuki nkeneye inshundura? Mfite udukoko twica udukoko kandi nibyo nkeneye byose? ”

Imiti yica udukoko yica udukoko, ariko ntikubuza kugaruka. Mubyukuri, barashobora gukemura ikibazo mukwica inyamaswa zangiza udukoko nka ladybugs na mantises yo gusenga. Nibisubizo byigihe gito bishobora kuganisha kubibazo byigihe kirekire.

Ibinyuranye na byo, inshundura z'udukoko ni igisubizo kirambye ku bibazo by'udukoko kuko birinda udukoko kutagera ku biribwa byazo. Zitanga uburinzi nkumutaka: mugutanga igifuniko hejuru y ibihingwa byawe, birinda ko bitose cyangwa byangizwa n umuyaga uhuha - kandi birinda udukoko!

Urushundura rw'udukoko rufite ibyiza byinshi udukoko twica udukoko.

Inzitizi zifatika

Niba ufite ikibazo cy udukoko muri pariki yawe, noneho urushundura rwo kurinda udukoko ni ngombwa-kugira. Ninzitizi ikomeye yumubiri izarinda ibyonnyi byubwoko bwose kugirango urinde ibihingwa byawe, harimo aphide, isazi zera, na thrips.

Urushundura rwangiza udukoko nayo ihendutse cyane kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho kuruta ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya udukoko, nkudukoko twica udukoko.

Irinde bagiteri na virusi

Mugukumira udukoko kwinjira muri parike, turashobora gukumira neza bagiteri na virusi nyinshi kwanduza pariki. Ni ukubera ko udukoko twinshi dukwirakwiza ibyo bibazo.

Dushyigikiwe na siyanse, inshundura z’udukoko byagaragaye ko ari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kurwanya udukoko muri pariki.

Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Californiya, Davis, inshundura z’udukoko zerekanwe kugabanya umubare w’ibisazi byera na thrips kugera kuri 95%.

Mugabanye kwica udukoko dukenewe

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko inshundura z’udukoko zishobora kugabanya cyane umubare w’udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza pariki.

Imiti yica udukoko ntigabanya umusaruro wibihingwa gusa, igira n'ingaruka kumiterere yibihingwa.

Imiti yica udukoko irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka mbi ku bantu (abahinzi n'abantu barya ibi bimera). Ibihugu byinshi bifite amategeko abuza ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko mu buhinzi.

Kongera umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza

Ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku bimenyetso bwerekanye ko inshundura zangiza udukoko zishobora kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa kugera kuri 50%.

Izindi nyungu

Usibye ibyo, inshundura zo gukuramo udukoko nazo zitanga inzitizi yumubiri irwanya umuyaga nizuba. Ibi birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane ingemwe zikiri nto hamwe nibiti byoroshye bikunda kwangirika kubintu.

Nigute inshundura zudukoko zikora?

Urushundura ikora mukubuza udukoko kwinjira muri parike. Utwobo duto muri net ni duto cyane kuburyo udukoko twinshi dushobora kunyuramo, bityo tukabikwa neza.

Iyi nzitizi yumubiri nayo izarinda udukoko twinshi, nkinyoni nimbeba.

Kubera ikoreshwa ryimiterere ya barrière physique, mesh kurinda udukoko nayo ikoreshwa mubice aho imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti cyangwa itifuzwa gukoreshwa.

Udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko kandi icyarimwe ugahumeka neza murugo. Mugutanga uburinzi bwumuyaga nigicucu, udukoko tw’udukoko na two dufasha kugenzura ibidukikije bito mu buhinzi.

Urushundura rwangiza udukoko ninkunga yingirakamaro mukuzamura ubuhinzi.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha inshundura zangiza udukoko?

Kurwanya udukoko biroroshye cyane gukoresha. Kuzuza gusa hejuru ya pariki yawe cyangwa gupfuka ibitanda byazamuye hanyuma ubizirikane ahantu hamwe na kaseti irinda udukoko, ibirindiro, cyangwa uburemere. Urashobora kandi gushira inshundura zudukoko hejuru yumurongo wawe cyangwa kumurongo. Menya neza ko inshundura zidahwitse kugirango udukoko tudashobora kunyura mu cyuho cyose.

Mugihe uyikoresha, dukeneye kandi kumenya neza ko uturere twose turimo. Kuberako ibyonnyi ari bito cyane, niyo icyuho gito gishobora kubareka.

Kugira umutekano udasanzwe, urashobora kandi kongeramo inzitizi irwanya udukoko hirya no hino cyangwa munsi ya parike.

Ugomba kandi kugenzura buri gihe inshundura zangiza udukoko cyangwa amarira hanyuma ukazisana ako kanya.

Nigute ushobora kurinda imyenda y'udukoko idashwanyagurika?

Impamvu zikunze gutera udukoko twangiza ni kwangirika kwumubiri. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gufata inshundura witonze kandi ukirinda ibintu bikarishye bishobora gutobora.

Ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda inshundura zudukoko ni uguhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza. Urushundura rwudukoko rukozwe mubikoresho biramba, nka polyethylene, ntibishobora gutanyuka kuruta amahitamo ahendutse.

Mugihe udakoresha, bika inshundura zinshundura ahantu hakonje, humye. Kandi urebe neza ko ugenzura ibyobo n'amarira mbere yo gukoreshwa.

Kurwanya udukoko

Nigute ushobora guhitamo inshundura?

Ubwoko 5 bwurushundura rusanzwe

Iyo bigeze mesh, hari amahitamo make atandukanye yo guhitamo. Ubwoko bwa net ukeneye bizaterwa nudukoko twihariye ugerageza kwirinda hamwe nubunini bwa parike yawe.

Kurwanya udukoko dushobora gutanga birimo ubwoko 5 bukurikira:

Nigute ushobora guhitamo?

Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi, nahitamo nte? Hoba hariho ishingiro ryo guhitamo?

Hano turaguha amahitamo 2 kugirango uhitemo, urashobora rero guhitamo ecran yudukoko ukurikije uko wifashe.

1. Guhitamo ubwoko bw udukoko

Niba ushaka kwirinda udukoko duto, nka thrips nisazi zera, urashobora gukoresha ubunini buke bwa mesh. Ku byonnyi binini, nka caterpillars ninyenzi, uzakenera ubunini bunini bwa mesh.

Kurugero, ubunini bwa thrips muri rusange ni 2-3mm, naho ubunini bwikigina cyera ni 3-4mm, bityo mesh irashobora kuba 1.8 * 1.8mm cyangwa 2.0 * 2.0mm.

Kubijyanye na caterpillars, ibisanzwe ni 5-6mm, naho binini birashobora kurenza 10mm, bityo mesh irashobora kuba 3.0 * 3.0mm cyangwa 4.0 * 4.0mm.

Ku dukoko duto, nk'isazi zo mu bwoko bwa cabage, isazi ya karoti, n'inyenzi zo mu bwoko bwa leek, hakenewe udukoko duto duto duto duto duto.

2. Hitamo ubwoko bwibihingwa byawe

Ubundi buryo ni uguhitamo ukurikije igihingwa ukura.
Kuberako buri gihingwa gifite udukoko dukurura.
Nukuvuga, udukoko tumwe na tumwe nkigihingwa, mugihe abandi batabikunda.
Gusa rero wibasire udukoko tugaburira igihingwa cyawe.

Kurugero,

niba uhinga ibihingwa nka inyanya, uzakenera wirinde inyenzi, thrips, nisazi zera.
Niba ukura imyumbati, uzakenera wirinde inyenzi zimbuto, aphide, nisazi zera

Ingingo ugomba kumenya mugihe uhitamo

Noneho uzi guhitamo inshundura zudukoko, ariko haracyari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana mugihe uhitamo. Hano hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma:

-The ibikoresho ya mesh irinda udukoko. Ibikoresho bikunze kugaragara ni polyester, nylon, na polyethylene. Buriwese afite ibyiza bye nibibi.

-The ingano ya mesh y'umwenda w'udukoko. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ingano ya mesh igomba guhitamo ukurikije udukoko twihariye ugerageza kwirinda.

-The ubugari n'uburebure ya Mugaragaza. Ingano ya pariki yawe izagaragaza ubugari n'uburebure bw'udukoko dukeneye.

-The igiciro y'urushundura. udukoko dutwikiriye inshundura urashobora kuboneka kubiciro byinshi. Ariko wibuke, ubona ibyo wishyuye. Amahitamo ahendutse arashobora gushwanyagurika kandi azakenera gusimburwa kenshi.

Ni ibihe bihingwa bikenera inshundura?

Urushundura rw'udukoko rukoreshwa mu kwirinda udukoko twinshi, harimo inyenzi, inyenzi, isazi zera, thrips, na aphide. Urushundura rw'udukoko rushobora gukoreshwa ku bihingwa bitandukanye, birimo inyanya, imyumbati, urusenda, ingemwe, na keleti.

Hariho kandi ingemwe nyinshi zindabyo zatewe mumasuka y'udukoko, nka roza, chrysanthemumu, lili, nibindi.

Ibindi bimera bishobora kurindwa ninshundura zirimo:

-Ibiti byera imbuto, nk'ibiti bya pome, ibiti by'amapera, ibiti by'amashaza, n'ibiti bya citrusi.

-Imboga, nka broccoli, kale, na epinari.

-Ibimera, nka basile, oregano, na thime.

Ni he wagura inshundura?

Urashobora kugura inshundura zudukoko kumurongo cyangwa mububiko bwaho. Urushundura rw'udukoko rusanzwe rugurishwa n'amaguru y'umurongo, bityo uzakenera kumenya ibipimo bya pariki yawe mbere yo kugura.

Mugihe ugura inshundura zudukoko, menya neza kugereranya ibiciro nubwiza. Amahitamo ahendutse arashobora gushwanyagurika kandi azakenera gusimburwa kenshi. inshundura zudukoko zirashobora kuboneka kubiciro byinshi, bityo rero wemeze guhaha hafi kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byiza.

Ibibazo ：

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gushiramo udukoko?

Urushundura rwiza rwudukoko nirwo rujuje ibyo ukeneye. Reba ubwoko bw'udukoko ugerageza kwirinda, ingano ya pariki yawe, na bije yawe mugihe uhisemo.

Urushundura rw'udukoko rukora?

Yego.

Gutera udukoko nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda udukoko twinshi, harimo inyenzi, inyenzi, inyoni zera, thrips, na aphide.

Urushundura rw'udukoko rumara igihe kingana iki?

Kurenza imyaka 5.

Igihe cyo kubaho inshundura ziterwa n ubwiza bwibikoresho. Amahitamo ahendutse arashobora gushwanyagurika kandi ntazaramba.

Nibyiza guhitamo inshundura ntoya yo kurinda udukoko?

Oya.

Ntabwo aribwo denser mesh ari nziza. Ibi ni ukubera ko niba uhisemo inshundura ntoya cyane birashobora kugira ingaruka kumyuka ihumeka kandi bikagira ingaruka mbi kubihingwa.

Umwanzuro

Gutera udukoko ni ngombwa-kugira umurimyi wese cyangwa umuhinzi.
Nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda udukoko twinshi, kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mubihingwa bitandukanye.
Urushundura rwudukoko rusanzwe rugurishwa ukoresheje ikirenge, bityo rero menya gupima pariki yawe mbere yo kugura.