Ngaba ufuna ukugcina izinambuzane kwi-greenhouse yakho? Ukuba kunjalo, ufuna isefu ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Kweli nqaku, siza kugubungela yonke into ukusuka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenethi ezikhoyo kwimarike namhlanje ukuya kwindlela yokuyifaka ngokufanelekileyo kwi-greenhouse yakho.

Intshayelelo

Ngaba unengxaki ngezinambuzane kwi-greenhouse yakho?
Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka utyale imali kwisefu yezinambuzane ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Umnatha wezinambuzane sisithintelo esibonakalayo esiya kugcina izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, kubandakanya i-aphids, i-whiteflies kunye nethrips.
Yinto ngokupheleleyo ekufuneka ubenayo kuye nawuphi na umlimi onzulu wegreenhouse.

Kweli nqaku, siza kukunika ikhosi yokuntlitheka kwiminatha yezinambuzane okanye inethi yasegadini.
Siza kugubungela yonke into ukusuka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zenethi ezikhoyo kwimarike ukuya kwindlela yokuyifaka ngokufanelekileyo kwi-greenhouse yakho.

Ngexesha ugqiba ukufunda, uya kuba yingcaphephe kuzo zonke izinto zokubeka izinambuzane kwi-greenhouse!

Yintoni ukuNetha kwizinambuzane?

Iminatha yezinambuzane, ekwaziwa ngokuba ngumnatha wokhuseleko lwezinambuzane okanye umnatha wezinambuzane, luhlobo lwesithintelo esikhanyayo esisetyenziselwa ukukhusela izinambuzane.
Yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-polyethylene, i-polyester, i-polyethylene kunye neyiloni. Kwezi, ezo ze-polyethylene zezona zixhaphakileyo.

Iminatha yezinambuzane kunye nesefu yasegadini ifumaneka ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zobungakanani bobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwincinci (1mm) ukuya kwenkulu (5mm) kwaye zonke zinencam ezicocekileyo.

Ukunetha egadini yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kakhulu yokukhusela izinambuzane kwi-greenhouse yakho. Kutshiphu kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyifaka kunezinye iindlela zokulawula izinambuzane, njengemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane.

kutheni uyifuna kwi greenhouse yakho?

Abanye abalimi bayabuza,

“Kutheni ndifuna le minatha nje? Ndinaso isibulali-zinambuzane kwaye yiyo kuphela into endiyifunayo?”

Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane abulala izinambuzane, kodwa awazithinteli ukuba zibuye. Ngapha koko, banokwenza ingxaki ibe mandundu ngokubulala izitshabalalisi zendalo ezifana namaladybugs kunye ne- praying mantis. Sisisombululo sexesha elifutshane esinokukhokelela kwiingxaki zexesha elide.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iminatha yezinambuzane isicombululo sexesha elide kwiingxaki zezinambuzane kuba ithintela izinambuzane ekufikeni kuzo ekutyeni kwazo kwasekuqaleni. Zibonelela ngokhuseleko olufanayo njengesambrela: ngokuzikhusela kwizityalo zakho, zikhusela ukuba zingamanzi okanye zonakaliswe yimpepho yomoya—kwaye zikhusela izitshabalalisi nazo!

Iminatha yezinambuzane ineengenelo ezininzi ezingenakuthatyathelwa indawo zizibulali-zinambuzane.

Iibhloko zomqobo ezisebenzayo

Ukuba unengxaki yezinambuzane kwi-greenhouse yakho, umnatha wokukhusela izinambuzane uyimfuneko. Sisithintelo esisebenza ngokugqithisileyo ngokwasemzimbeni esiya kuthi sigcine zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ukukhusela izityalo zakho, kubandakanya iintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, kunye nethrips.

Umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane ikwabiza kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyifaka kunezinye iindlela zokulawula izinambuzane, njengemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane.

Thintela iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane

Ngokuthintela inambuzane ekungeneni kwi-greenhouse, sinokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo iibhaktheriya ezininzi kunye neentsholongwane ezichaphazela i-greenhouse. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinambuzane ezininzi zisasaza ezi ngxaki.

Ixhaswa yinzululwazi, iminatha yezinambuzane iye yabonwa iyeyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokulawula izinambuzane kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo.

Kuphononongo olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eDavis, ukusetwa kwezinambuzane kuboniswe ukunciphisa inani leempukane ezimhlophe namathrips ukuya kutsho kuma-95%.

Nciphisa amayeza okubulala izinambuzane afunekayo

Uphononongo lukwafumanise ukuba ukusetwa kwezinambuzane kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubungakanani besibulali zinambuzane esifunekayo ukulawula ezinye izitshabalalisi kwindlu eluhlaza.

Kwaye amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi awapheleli nje ekunciphiseni isivuno sezityalo, kodwa anempembelelo kumgangatho wezityalo.

Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane anokuba nempembelelo embi ebantwini (abalimi kunye nabantu abatya ezi zityalo). Amazwe amaninzi anemithetho ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kwezolimo.

Yandisa izivuno zezityalo kunye nomgangatho

Uphando olusekwe kubungqina bubonise ukuba imanetha ekhusela izinambuzane inokunyusa izivuno zezityalo ukuya kutsho kuma-50%.

Ezinye iiNzuzo

Ngaphandle koko, isefu yokungabandakanyi izinambuzane ikwabonelela ngomqobo obonakalayo ngokuchasene nomoya kunye nelanga. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwizithole ezincinci kunye nezityalo ezibuthathaka ezithanda ukonakala kwezi zinto.

Isebenza njani inethi yezinambuzane?

Iminatha yezinambuzane isebenza ngokuthintela izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ukuba zingangeni kwi-greenhouse. Imingxunya emincinci kwisefu mincinci kakhulu ukuba izinambuzane ezininzi zingakwazi ukucudisa, ngoko ke zikhutshiwe ngaphandle.

Esi sithintelo somzimba siya kugcina izinambuzane ezinkulu, njengeentaka kunye neempuku.

Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwesithintelo somzimba, umnatha wokugada izinambuzane usetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo apho imichiza yokutshabalalisa izinambuzane ingavumelekanga okanye inganqweneleki ukuba isetyenziswe.

Izikrini zezinambuzane zilawula ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ziqinisekisa ukungena komoya wendawo yangaphakathi. Ngokubonelela ngokhuseleko emoyeni nasemthunzini, izikrini zezinambuzane zikwanceda ukulawula i-micro-environment ekulinyweni kwezolimo.

Iminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane luncedo oluyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezolimo.

Uwusebenzisa njani umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane?

Iseti yezinambuzane kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Yigqume nje phezu kwegreenhouse yakho okanye ugubungele iibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo kwaye uzikhusele kwindawo yakho ngeteyiphu yobungqina bezinambuzane, iistaples, okanye iintsimbi. Ungakwazi nokubeka iinethi zezinambuzane ngokuthe ngqo phezu kwesigqubuthelo somqolo okanye iihupula. Qinisekisa ukuba isefu ilungile ukuze izitshabalalisi zingakwazi ukucudisa naziphi na izikhewu.

Xa siyisebenzisa, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba zonke iindawo zigutyungelwe. Ngenxa yokuba isitshabalalisi sincinci, kwanesona sikhewu sincinci sinokubavumela ukuba bangene.

Ukuze ukhuseleke ngakumbi, unokongeza umqobo wobungqina bezinambuzane emhlabeni okanye isiseko se-greenhouse.

Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge i-pest netting rhoqo kwimingxuma okanye iinyembezi kwaye uzilungise ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela yokugcina ilaphu lezinambuzane ukuba lingakrazuki?

Oyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo wokukrazuka kwesefu yesinambuzane ngumonakalo womzimba. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuphatha inetha ngononophelo kwaye uphephe izinto ezibukhali ezinokuwugqobhoza.

Enye indlela yokuthintela iminatha yezinambuzane ukuba ingakrazuki kukukhetha imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu. Iinethi zezinambuzane ezenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo, ezifana ne-polyethylene, azifane zikrazuke kuneendlela ezingabizi kakhulu.

Xa ungayisebenzisi, gcina inetha yezinambuzane kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba uyayihlola imingxuma kunye neenyembezi phambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.

Umnatha ochasene nezinambuzane

Uwukhetha njani umnatha wezinambuzane?

Iindidi ezi-5 zeMinatha yezinambuzane rhoqo

Xa kufikwa ku umnatha wezinambuzane, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo. Uhlobo lwenethi olufunayo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinambuzane ezithile ozama ukuzigcina kunye nobukhulu bendlu yakho yokushisa.

Isefu echasene nezinambuzane esinokubonelela ngazo ibandakanya iindidi ezi-5 ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Indlela yokukhetha?

Zininzi iimveliso, ndikhetha njani? Ngaba sikho nasiphi na isiseko sokukhetha?

Apha sinikezela ngeenketho ezi-2 onokuthi ukhethe kuzo, ukuze ukhethe isikrini sakho sesinambuzane ngokwemeko yakho.

1. Ukukhetha ngeentlobo zezinambuzane

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina izitshabalalisi ezincinci, njengeethrips kunye neempukane ezimhlophe, ungasebenzisa isayizi encinci yemesh. Kwizinambuzane ezinkulu, njengeembungu kunye namabhungane, uya kufuna ubungakanani obukhulu be-mesh.

Ngokomzekelo, ubukhulu be-thrips ngokuqhelekileyo bu-2-3mm, kwaye ubungakanani be-whitefly yi-3-4mm, ngoko ubungakanani be-mesh bungaba yi-1.8 * 1.8mm okanye 2.0 * 2.0mm.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimibungu, eziqhelekileyo ziyi-5-6mm, kwaye ezinkulu zinokuba ngaphezu kwe-10mm, ngoko ubukhulu be-mesh bungaba ngu-3.0 * 3.0mm okanye 4.0 * 4.0mm.

Kwizinambuzane ezincinci, ezifana neempukane zeengcambu zekhaphetshu, iimpukane zeminqathe, namanundu e<em>leek, ezinye izikhuselo zezinambuzane ezinemesh ezincinci ziyafuneka.

2. Ukukhetha ngokweentlobo zezityalo zakho

Enye inketho kukukhetha ngokwesityalo osikhulisayo.
Kuba isityalo ngasinye sinezinambuzane ezitsalayo.
Oko kukuthi, ezinye iibhugi zifana nesityalo, ngelixa ezinye zingasithandi.
Ke jonga nje izinambuzane ezondla isityalo sakho.

Umzekelo,

ukuba ulima izityalo ezifana iitumato, kuya kufuneka gcina iimopane, iithrips, kunye neempukane ezimhlophe.
Ukuba uyakhula iikomkomere, kuya kufuneka zigcine ngaphandle cucumber beetles, aphids, kunye whitefly

Amanqaku ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa ukhetha

Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokukhetha inetha yezinambuzane, kodwa kusekho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa usenza ukhetho lwakho. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

-I impahla yemesh-proof-proof mesh. Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo yipolyester, inayiloni, kunye nepolyethylene. Nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingeloncedo ngayo.

-I ubungakanani bomnatha yelaphu lesinambuzane. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ubungakanani bemesh kufuneka bukhethwe ngokwezitshabalalisi ezithile ozama ukuzigcina.

-I ububanzi nobude yesikrini sezinambuzane. Ubungakanani bendlu yakho yokukhulisa izityalo buya kugqiba ububanzi kunye nobude bomnatha wezinambuzane ozifunayo.

-I ixabiso yesefu yezinambuzane. Isefu yomqolo yezinambuzane inokufumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso. Kodwa khumbula, ufumana oko uhlawulayo. Iinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zidla ngokukrazuka kwaye kuya kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo.

Zeziphi izityalo ezidinga inethi yezinambuzane?

Iminatha yezinambuzane isetyenziselwa ukuthintela iindidi ezininzi zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, eziquka imibungu, ooqongqothwane, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iithrips, kunye neentwala. Iminatha yezinambuzane inokusetyenziswa kwizityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iitumato, iikomkomere, iipepile, ii-eggplants, nekhaphetshu.

Kukwakho nezithole ezininzi zeentyatyambo ezityalwe kwishedi yezinambuzane, njenge roses, chrysanthemums, lily, njl.

Ezinye izityalo ezinokukhuselwa ngesefu yezinambuzane ziquka:

-Imithi yeziqhamo, njengemithi yama-apile, amapere, imithi yeepesika nemithi yesitrasi.

-Imifuno, ezifana ne-broccoli, i-kale, kunye nesipinashi.

-Imifuno, njenge-basil, i-oregano, kunye ne-thyme.

Ungayithenga phi iminatha yezinambuzane?

Unokuthenga inetha yezinambuzane kwi-intanethi okanye kwivenkile yegadi yasekhaya. Iminatha yezinambuzane idla ngokuthengiswa ngonyawo olumgama, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka wazi imilinganiselo yendlu yakho eluhlaza ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.

Xa uthenga inethi yezinambuzane, qiniseka ukuba uyathelekisa amaxabiso kunye nomgangatho. Iinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zidla ngokukrazuka kwaye kuya kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo. inethi yezinambuzane inokufunyanwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso, ke qiniseka ukuba uthengisa kufutshane ukuze ufumane eyona ntengiso ingcono.

FAQ:

Yeyiphi eyona nto ilungileyo kwisefu yezinambuzane?

Eyona inetha yesinambuzane yeyona ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile. Qwalasela uhlobo lwezinambuzane ozama ukuzigcina, ubungakanani bendlu eluhlaza, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho xa usenza ukhetho lwakho.

Ingaba inethi yezinambuzane iyasebenza?

Ewe.

Iminatha yezinambuzane yindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela izitshabalalisi ezininzi, kuquka imibungu, ooqongqothwane, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iithrips, kunye neentwala.

Isefu yezinambuzane ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5.

Ubomi bomnatha wezinambuzane buxhomekeke kumgangatho wesixhobo. Iinketho ezingabizi kakhulu ziyakwazi ukukrazula kwaye aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide.

Ngaba kungcono ukukhetha i-mesh encinci yokukhusela izinambuzane?

Hayi.

Akunjalo ukuba i-denser i-mesh ingcono. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba ukhetha i-mesh encinci kakhulu inokuchaphazela umoya wokungena ngaphakathi kwi-mesh kwaye ibe nefuthe elibi kwizityalo.

Ukuqukumbela

Iminatha yezinambuzane iyimfuneko kuye nawuphi na umlimi okanye umfama.
Yindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela izitshabalalisi ezininzi, kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo.
Isinambuzane sesinambuzane sihlala sithengiswa ngonyawo lomda, ke qiniseka ukuba ulinganise indlu yakho eluhlaza ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.