Makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā pest mai kāu hale kōmaena? Inā pēlā, pono ʻoe i ka ʻupena pepeke kiʻekiʻe.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e uhi mākou i nā mea āpau mai nā ʻano ʻupena like ʻole i loaʻa ma ka mākeke i kēia lā a pehea e hoʻokomo pono ai i kāu hale kōmaena.

Hoʻolauna

Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia me nā pests i kāu hale kōmaena?
Inā pēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kekahi ʻupena pepeke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka ʻupena pepeke kahi pale kino e pale aku ai i nā pests o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui, e like me nā aphids, whiteflies, a me thrips.
He mea pono loa ia no kēlā me kēia mea kanu hale kōmaʻomaʻo koʻikoʻi.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa pōʻai i ka ʻupena pepeke a i ʻole ka ʻupena māla.
E uhi mākou i nā mea a pau mai nā ʻano ʻupena like ʻole i loaʻa ma ka mākeke a pehea e hoʻokomo pono ai i kāu hale kōmaena.

I ka pau ʻana o kāu heluhelu ʻana, e lilo ʻoe i mea akamai i nā mea āpau o ka ʻupena pepeke hale kōmaena!

He aha ka ʻupena Insect?

Upena pepeke, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻupena pale a i ʻole ka ʻupena pepeke, he ʻano pale kino māmā i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki.
Hana ʻia ia mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me ka polyethylene, polyester, polyethylene, a me ka nylon. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo ka polyethylene ka mea maʻamau.

Loaʻa nā ʻupena pepeke a me nā ʻupena māla i nā ʻano nui mesh like ʻole, mai ka liʻiliʻi (1mm) a i ka nui (5mm) a he mau ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ko lākou āpau.

ʻO ka ʻupena kīhāpai kahi ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā pests mai kāu hale kōmaena. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokomo ma mua o nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pest, e like me nā insecticides kemika.

no ke aha ʻoe e pono ai i loko o kāu hale kōmaena?

Ke ninau nei kekahi poe mahiai,

“No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kēia mau ʻupena? Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻo ia wale nō kaʻu e pono ai?"

Pepehi nā insecticides i nā pepeke, akā ʻaʻole lākou e pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻi ʻana mai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia ma ka pepehi ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue kūlohelohe e like me nā ladybugs a me nā mantises pule. He hopena pōkole ia e hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia lōʻihi.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā ʻupena pepeke kahi hopena lōʻihi i nā pilikia pest no ka mea e pale ana lākou i nā pests mai ka hiki ʻana i kā lākou kumu meaʻai ma kahi mua. Hāʻawi lākou i ka pale like me ka umbrella: ma ka uhi ʻana i kāu mau mea kanu, pale lākou iā lākou mai ka pulu a poino paha e ka makani makani—a mālama pū lākou i nā mea ʻino!

He nui nā mea maikaʻi o ka ʻupena pepeke i hiki ʻole i nā mea lāʻau ke hoʻololi.

Nā poloka pale kūpono

Inā pilikia ʻoe me nā pests i loko o kāu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila pono e loaʻa ka ʻupena pale i nā pepeke. He pale kino maikaʻi loa ia e pale aku ai i nā ʻano mea ʻino a pau e pale i kāu mau mea kanu, me nā aphids, whiteflies, a me thrips.

ʻupena pale-insect ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻouka ʻana ma mua o nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pest, e like me nā insecticides kemika.

Kāohi i ka bacteria a me nā maʻi maʻi

Ma ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpala mai ke komo ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki iā mākou ke pale pono i ka nui o nā huakini a me nā maʻi mai ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka nui o nā iniseti i kēia mau pilikia.

Kākoʻo ʻia e ka ʻepekema, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻupena pepeke he ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pest ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ma kahi noiʻi i mālama ʻia e ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, ʻo Davis, Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻupena insect e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā whiteflies a me nā thrips a hiki i 95%.

E hoemi i ka insecticide pono

Ua ʻike pū ʻia ka haʻawina e hiki i ka ʻupena pepeke ke hōʻemi nui i ka nui o ka insecticide e pono ai e hoʻomalu i nā pest ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale kōmaena.

ʻAʻole hoʻemi wale nā ​​pesticides i nā hua mea kanu, he hopena pū kekahi i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu.

Hiki i nā mea lāʻau ke hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka (nā mea kanu a me nā poʻe e ʻai ana i kēia mau mea kanu). Nui nā ʻāina i nā kānāwai e kaupalena ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides i ka mahiʻai.

E hoʻonui i nā hua kanu a me ka maikaʻi

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e pili ana i nā hōʻike e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hua kanu a hiki i ka 50%.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o ia mea, ʻo ka ʻupena hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pepeke he mea pale kino i ka makani a me ka lā. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia no nā mea kanu ʻōpio a me nā mea kanu palupalu i hiki ke pōʻino mai kēia mau mea.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka ʻupena pepeke?

Upena pepeke hana ma ke keakea kino ana i na mea ino mai ke komo ana i ka hale hooulu. He liʻiliʻi loa nā puka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻupena i hiki i ka hapa nui o nā inike ke ʻomi i loko, no laila e mālama pono ʻia lākou i waho.

ʻO kēia pale kino e pale aku i nā mea ʻino nui, e like me nā manu a me nā ʻiole.

Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona pale kino, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka mesh kiaʻi pepeke ma nā wahi i ʻae ʻole ʻia nā pesticides kemika a makemake ʻole e hoʻohana.

Mālama nā pale pepeke i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pests a i ka manawa like e hōʻoia i ka ea o ka ʻāina i loko. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pale mai ka makani a me ka malu, kōkua pū nā pale pepeke i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka micro-environment i ka mahiʻai.

He kōkua koʻikoʻi ka ʻupena hōʻole i nā pepeke i ka ulu ʻana o ka mahiʻai.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻupena-ʻaʻai?

Maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻupena pepeke. E kau wale ia ma luna o kāu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole e uhi i nā moena i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi me ka lipine hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā pepeke, staples, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kaupaona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā ʻupena pepeke ma luna pono o kāu uhi lālani a i ʻole nā ​​hoopa. E hoʻopaʻa pono i ka ʻupena i ʻole e hiki i nā mea pests ke ʻomi i nā āpau.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono mākou e hōʻoia i ka uhi ʻia o nā wahi āpau. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka pest, hiki i ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko.

I mea e palekana ai, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi pale pale-insect a puni ka honua a i ʻole ke kumu o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Pono ʻoe e nānā mau i ka ʻupena pest no nā lua a i ʻole nā ​​waimaka a hoʻoponopono koke iā lākou.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka lole o nā pepeke mai haehae?

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka haehae ʻana i ka ʻupena pepeke ʻo ia ka pōʻino kino. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻupena a pale aku i nā mea ʻoi e hiki ke hou.

ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e pale ai i nā ʻupena pepeke mai ka haehae ʻana, ʻo ke koho ʻana i kahi huahana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻupena pepeke i hana ʻia mai nā mea paʻa, e like me ka polyethylene, ʻaʻole hiki ke haehae ʻia ma mua o nā koho haʻahaʻa.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana ana, e mālama i ka ʻupena insect mesh ma kahi maloʻo. A e nānā pono i nā lua a me nā waimaka ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana.

ʻUpena kūʻē i nā pepeke

Pehea e koho ai i ka Insect Net?

5 ano o na Upena Insect mau

Ke hiki mai ʻuʻu inike, aia kekahi mau koho like ʻole e koho ai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻupena āu e makemake ai e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā pest kikoʻī āu e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i waho a me ka nui o kāu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka ʻupena anti-insect hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā ʻano 5 penei:

Pehea e koho ai?

Nui nā huahana, pehea wau e koho ai? Aia kekahi kumu no ke koho?

Maanei mākou e hāʻawi aku ai i nā koho 2 no ʻoe e koho mai, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kāu pale pepeke e like me kou kūlana ponoʻī.

1. Koho ʻia e nā ʻano mea ʻino

Inā makemake ʻoe e pale i nā pest liʻiliʻi, e like me nā thrips a me nā nahele keʻokeʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka nui mesh liʻiliʻi. No nā pest nui, e like me nā anuhe a me nā pipi, pono ʻoe i ka nui mesh nui.

No ka laʻana, he 2-3mm ka nui o ka thrips, a ʻo ka nui o ka whitefly he 3-4mm, no laila hiki ke 1.8 * 1.8mm a i ʻole 2.0 * 2.0mm ka nui o ka mesh.

No nā anuhe, ʻo nā mea maʻamau he 5-6mm, a hiki i nā mea nui ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 10mm, no laila hiki i ka nui mesh ke 3.0 * 3.0mm a i ʻole 4.0 * 4.0mm.

No nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, e like me nā nalo aʻa kāpeti, nā nalo kāloti, a me nā moth leek, pono kekahi mau pale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

2. Koho ʻia e nā ʻano o kāu mau mea kanu

ʻO kekahi koho e koho e like me ka mea kanu āu e ulu nei.
No ka mea, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kanu nā pests e huki ai.
ʻO ia hoʻi, makemake kekahi mau ʻōpala i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole makemake kekahi.
No laila, e hoʻopaʻa wale i nā pests e hānai ana i kāu mea kanu.

ʻo kahi laʻana,

inā ʻoe e ulu ana i nā mea kanu like ʻōmato, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā enuhe, nā thrips, a me nā lele keʻokeʻo.
Inā ʻoe e ulu ana kukama, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā pīkī kukama, nā aphids, a me nā nalo keʻokeʻo

Nā kikoʻī e nānā i ke koho ʻana

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke koho ʻana i ka ʻupena pepeke, akā aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e koho ai. Eia kekahi mau mea e noonoo ai:

-ʻO ka mea waiwai ʻo ka ʻupena-ʻaʻaʻa. ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka polyester, nylon, a me ka polyethylene. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona mau pono a me nā hemahema.

-ʻO ka nui maka o ka lole pepeke. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, pono e koho ʻia ka nui mesh e like me nā pest kikoʻī āu e hoʻāʻo nei e haʻalele.

-ʻO ka laula a me ka loa o ka pale pepeke. ʻO ka nui o kāu hale kōmaena e hoʻoholo i ka laulā a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻupena pepeke āu e pono ai.

-ʻO ka kumukūʻai o ka upena pepeke. hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻupena uhi lālani insect no nā kumu kūʻai. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea āu e uku ai. ʻO nā koho ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi e haehae a pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia.

He aha nā mea kanu e pono ai i ka ʻupena pepeke?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻupena insect no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻino like ʻole, e like me nā anuhe, nā pipi, nā nalo keʻokeʻo, nā thrips, a me nā aphids. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻupena pepeke ma nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, me nā tōmato, nā kukama, nā pepa, nā eggplants, a me ke kāpeti.

Nui nō hoʻi nā mea kanu pua i kanu ʻia i loko o ka hale ʻupena pepeke, e like me ka rose, chrysanthemums, lilia, etc.

ʻO nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i hiki ke pale ʻia e ka ʻupena pepeke penei:

–Nā lāʻau huaʻai, e like me nā ʻāpala, nā lāʻau pea, nā lāʻau peach, a me nā kumulāʻau citrus.

–Huaʻai, e like me ka broccoli, kale, a me ka spinach.

–Nā mea kanu, e like me ka basil, oregano, a me koume.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai i nā ʻupena pepeke?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻupena pepeke ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma kahi hale kūʻai māla kūloko. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā ʻupena pepeke e ka wāwae laina, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o kāu hale kōmaena ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻupena pepeke, e hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā koho ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi e haehae a pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia. hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻupena pepeke no nā kumu kūʻai like ʻole, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e kūʻai a puni e ʻike i ka hana maikaʻi loa.

FAQ:

He aha ka mea maikaʻi no ka ʻupena pepeke?

ʻO ka ʻupena pepeke maikaʻi loa ka mea e kūpono i kāu mau pono kikoʻī. E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o nā pests āu e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i waho, ka nui o kāu hale kōmaena, a me kāu kālā ke koho ʻoe.

Hana ʻia ka ʻupena pepeke?

ʻAe.

ʻO ka ʻupena pepeke kahi ala maikaʻi e pale aku ai i nā ʻano mea ʻino, e like me nā anuhe, nā pipi, nā nalo keʻokeʻo, nā thrips, a me nā aphids.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ʻupena pepeke?

Ma mua o 5 makahiki.

ʻO ke ola o ka ʻupena pepeke ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka mea. ʻO nā koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e haehae a ʻaʻole lōʻihi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi mesh liʻiliʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke?

ʻAʻole.

ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mesh. ʻO kēia no ka mea inā koho ʻoe i kahi mesh liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ea i loko o ka mesh a loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea kanu.

Ka hopena

ʻO ka ʻupena pepeke he mea pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māla a mahiʻai paha.
He ala maikaʻi ia e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻino, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kanu like ʻole.
Kūʻai pinepine ʻia ka ʻupena pepeke e ka wāwae laina, no laila e ʻike pono e ana i kāu hale kōmaena ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.